See refreshing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for refreshing meaning in English (5.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refreshingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refreshingness"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more refreshing",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most refreshing",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refreshing (comparative more refreshing, superlative most refreshing)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧fresh‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 June 20, Charles Hugh Smith, The Difference Between a Forecast and a Guess",
"text": "Every forecast or guess has one refreshing quality: one will be right and the rest will be wrong.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That refreshes someone; pleasantly fresh and different; granting vitality and energy."
],
"id": "en-refreshing-en-adj-DUpSaI2d",
"links": [
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, John Wang, Data Mining: Opportunities and Challenges, page 74",
"text": "The polarization system has a refreshing rate that is twice the refreshing rate of the corresponding shutter system.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serving to refresh, particularly with respect to an electronic screen, or a browser window or similar computer application."
],
"id": "en-refreshing-en-adj-5fhJpRHh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈfɹɛʃɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osvežitelen",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "освежителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obodritelen",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "ободрителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "refrescant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cing¹ san¹",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "清新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngxīn",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "清新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "verfrissend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "revigliga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "raikastava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "rafraîchissant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "erfrischend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "siiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "rinfrescante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "そうかい、sōkai",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "爽快"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "rafraîchissant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "forfriskende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nb",
"english": "drink",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "leskende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "odświeżający"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "refrescante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osvižajučyj",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "освіжаючий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščo osvižaje",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "що освіжає"
}
],
"word": "refreshing"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "refreshings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refreshing (plural refreshings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧fresh‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821, Frederick Butler, A Complete History of the United States of America",
"text": "Notwithstanding these powerful refreshings of divine grace, the ways of Zion continued to mourn generally, throughout the New-England churches; iniquity abounded, and the hearts of many waxed cold […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of refresh; refreshment given or received."
],
"id": "en-refreshing-en-noun-kfO2opW4",
"links": [
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
],
[
"refreshment",
"refreshment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which gives refreshment."
],
"id": "en-refreshing-en-noun-qVDmmsfB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈfɹɛʃɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "refreshing"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "refreshing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧fresh‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 38 6 1 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refresh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of refresh"
],
"id": "en-refreshing-en-verb-jVxrlNXd",
"links": [
[
"refresh",
"refresh#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈfɹɛʃɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "refreshing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃɪŋ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "refreshingly"
},
{
"word": "refreshingness"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more refreshing",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most refreshing",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refreshing (comparative more refreshing, superlative most refreshing)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧fresh‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 June 20, Charles Hugh Smith, The Difference Between a Forecast and a Guess",
"text": "Every forecast or guess has one refreshing quality: one will be right and the rest will be wrong.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That refreshes someone; pleasantly fresh and different; granting vitality and energy."
],
"links": [
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, John Wang, Data Mining: Opportunities and Challenges, page 74",
"text": "The polarization system has a refreshing rate that is twice the refreshing rate of the corresponding shutter system.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serving to refresh, particularly with respect to an electronic screen, or a browser window or similar computer application."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈfɹɛʃɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osvežitelen",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "освежителен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obodritelen",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "ободрителен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "refrescant"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cing¹ san¹",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "清新"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngxīn",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "清新"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "verfrissend"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "revigliga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "raikastava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "rafraîchissant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "erfrischend"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "siiva"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "rinfrescante"
},
{
"alt": "そうかい、sōkai",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "爽快"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "rafraîchissant"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "forfriskende"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "drink",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "leskende"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "odświeżający"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "refrescante"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osvižajučyj",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "освіжаючий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščo osvižaje",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "що освіжає"
}
],
"word": "refreshing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃɪŋ/3 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refreshings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refreshing (plural refreshings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧fresh‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821, Frederick Butler, A Complete History of the United States of America",
"text": "Notwithstanding these powerful refreshings of divine grace, the ways of Zion continued to mourn generally, throughout the New-England churches; iniquity abounded, and the hearts of many waxed cold […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of refresh; refreshment given or received."
],
"links": [
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
],
[
"refreshment",
"refreshment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which gives refreshment."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈfɹɛʃɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "refreshing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃɪŋ/3 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "refreshing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧fresh‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refresh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of refresh"
],
"links": [
[
"refresh",
"refresh#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈfɹɛʃɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "refreshing"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.