See refreshing on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, refresh + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more refreshing",
"tags": [
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{
"ref": "2022 June 20, Charles Hugh Smith, The Difference Between a Forecast and a Guess:",
"text": "Every forecast or guess has one refreshing quality: one will be right and the rest will be wrong.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"That refreshes someone; pleasantly fresh and different; granting vitality and energy."
],
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{
"ref": "2003, John Wang, Data Mining: Opportunities and Challenges, page 74:",
"text": "The polarization system has a refreshing rate that is twice the refreshing rate of the corresponding shutter system.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Serving to refresh, particularly with respect to an electronic screen, or a browser window or similar computer application."
],
"id": "en-refreshing-en-adj-5fhJpRHh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈfɹɛʃɪŋ/"
},
{
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}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ar",
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"roman": "munʕiš",
"sense": "refreshing",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "مُنْعِش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"roman": "osvežitelen",
"sense": "refreshing",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obodritelen",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "ободрителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "refrescant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cing¹ san¹",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "清新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngxīn",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "清新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "verfrissend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "revigliga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "raikastava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "virkistävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "rafraîchissant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "erfrischend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "siiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "rinfrescante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "そうかい、sōkai",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "爽快"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osvežitelno",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "освежително"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "rafraîchissant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "refreshing",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nb",
"english": "drink",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "leskende"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "odświeżający"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "refrescante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "ferahlatıcı"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osvižajučyj",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "освіжаючий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "ščo osvižaje",
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{
"word": "refreshingly"
},
{
"word": "refreshingness"
}
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"form": "more refreshing",
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"form": "most refreshing",
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],
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{
"ref": "2022 June 20, Charles Hugh Smith, The Difference Between a Forecast and a Guess:",
"text": "Every forecast or guess has one refreshing quality: one will be right and the rest will be wrong.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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],
"links": [
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"ref": "2003, John Wang, Data Mining: Opportunities and Challenges, page 74:",
"text": "The polarization system has a refreshing rate that is twice the refreshing rate of the corresponding shutter system.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serving to refresh, particularly with respect to an electronic screen, or a browser window or similar computer application."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈfɹɛʃɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃɪŋ"
}
],
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munʕiš",
"sense": "refreshing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُنْعِش"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osvežitelen",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "освежителен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obodritelen",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "ободрителен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "refrescant"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cing¹ san¹",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "清新"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngxīn",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "清新"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "verfrissend"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "revigliga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "raikastava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "virkistävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "rafraîchissant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "erfrischend"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "siiva"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "rinfrescante"
},
{
"alt": "そうかい、sōkai",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "爽快"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osvežitelno",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "освежително"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "rafraîchissant"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "forfriskende"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "drink",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "leskende"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "odświeżający"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "refrescante"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "ferahlatıcı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osvižajučyj",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "освіжаючий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščo osvižaje",
"sense": "refreshing",
"word": "що освіжає"
}
],
"word": "refreshing"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refresh",
"3": "-ing"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, refresh + -ing",
"name": "surf"
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],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, refresh + -ing.",
"forms": [
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"form": "refreshings",
"tags": [
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],
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"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"ref": "1821, Frederick Butler, A Complete History of the United States of America:",
"text": "Notwithstanding these powerful refreshings of divine grace, the ways of Zion continued to mourn generally, throughout the New-England churches; iniquity abounded, and the hearts of many waxed cold […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of refresh; refreshment given or received."
],
"links": [
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
],
[
"refreshment",
"refreshment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which gives refreshment."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈfɹɛʃɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "refreshing"
}
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃɪŋ/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refresh",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, refresh + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, refresh + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "refreshing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧fresh‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refresh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of refresh"
],
"links": [
[
"refresh",
"refresh#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈfɹɛʃɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "refreshing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refreshing meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.