See pretend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for pretend meaning in English (28.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"id": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pretendre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pretendre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pretendre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pretendre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prétendre",
"3": "",
"4": "to claim, demand"
},
"expansion": "French prétendre (“to claim, demand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praetendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin praetendere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman pretendre, Middle French pretendre (French prétendre (“to claim, demand”)), from Latin praetendere, present active infinitive of praetendō (“put forward, hold out, pretend”), from prae- (“pre-”) + tendō (“stretch”); see tend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pretended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pretend (third-person singular simple present pretends, present participle pretending, simple past and past participle pretended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧tend"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretentious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretentiousness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983 October 31, Genesis, “That's All”, in Genesis",
"text": "But I love you / More than I wanted to / There's no point in trying to pretend",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 April 13, “Vanity publishing”, in The Economist",
"text": "I have nothing but contempt for people who hire ghost-writers. But at least most faux authors have the decency to pretend that they are sweating blood over \"their\" book.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To claim, to allege, especially when falsely or as a form of deliberate deception."
],
"id": "en-pretend-en-verb-~3yBviCs",
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim#Verb"
],
[
"allege",
"allege"
],
[
"falsely",
"falsely"
],
[
"deliberate",
"deliberate"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "voorgee"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "mëtoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iddaʕā",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "اِدَّعَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaʕama",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "زَعَمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prykidácca",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прыкіда́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prykídvacca",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прыкі́двацца"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prykínucca",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прыкі́нуцца"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dávam vid",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "да́вам вид"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "fingir"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "fer veure"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "假裝"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎzhuāng",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "假装"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "佯裝"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángzhuāng",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "佯装"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "předstírat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "foregive"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "voorwenden"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "doen alsof"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "veinzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "pretenderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "hipokriti"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "teeskennellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "prétendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "finxir"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "vorgeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "prätendieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "vortäuschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "loottiissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "näyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "fingere"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"alt": "...のふりをする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...no furi o suru",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "...の振りをする"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"alt": "みせかける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "misekakeru",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "見せ掛ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"alt": "よそおう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yosōu",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "装う"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "finji"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-n/-neun/-eun/-in chehada",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "ㄴ/는/은/인 체하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-n/-neun/-eun/-in cheokhada",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "ㄴ/는/은/인 척하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "simulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "fingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "ʔiw̓adəb"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "berlagak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "berpura-pura"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "fingir"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "preface"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "pretinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "délatʹ vid",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "де́лать вид"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdélatʹ vid",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сде́лать вид"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pritvorjátʹsja",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "притворя́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pritvorítʹsja",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притвори́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikídyvatʹsja",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прики́дываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikínutʹsja",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "прики́нуться"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "leig air"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "predstierať"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "fingir"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "låtsas"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "magkunwari"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "kandırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "üç kağıda getirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "uydurmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "udaváty",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "удава́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vdaváty",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вдава́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 3 10 2 9 3 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "giả vờ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 October 29, The Guardian, London",
"text": "Gap and other clothes manufacturers should stop using small subcontractors because they are difficult to control. Instead, they should open up their own fully-owned production facilities so that they cannot pretend ignorance when abuses are committed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feign, affect (a state, quality, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-pretend-en-verb-pWPFMlLj",
"links": [
[
"feign",
"feign"
],
[
"affect",
"affect#Verb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 80 5 2 6 3 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "voorgee"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 5 2 6 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestrúvam se",
"sense": "to feign",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "престру́вам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 5 2 6 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "voorgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 5 2 6 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "teeskennellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 5 2 6 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "tekeytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 5 2 6 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prospoioúmai",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "προσποιούμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 5 2 6 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "tettet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 5 2 6 3 2",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "finji"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 5 2 6 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "whakataruna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 5 2 6 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "forstille"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 5 2 6 3 2",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "fakkeessuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 5 2 6 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "magkunwari"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 5 2 6 3 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "naṭi",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "நடி"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 5 2 6 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "numara yapmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 80 5 2 6 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "rol yapmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 5 6 50 4 7 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 5 10 39 4 9 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 22 33 5 9 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 5 11 39 4 9 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 6 11 38 5 9 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 5 9 42 5 9 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 6 13 34 6 10 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 5 11 39 4 9 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 5 11 40 4 9 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 6 7 47 5 8 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 5 10 43 4 8 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 5 11 40 4 9 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 6 9 42 6 10 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 5 10 40 4 9 6 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 5 11 39 4 8 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 5 11 40 4 9 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 5 10 40 4 9 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 5 11 39 4 9 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 5 11 39 4 9 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1682, John Dryden, The Medal",
"text": "Chiefs shall be grudged the part which they pretend.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.25",
"text": "People observed the diversity of schools and the acerbity of their disputes, and decided that all alike were pretending to knowledge which was in fact unattainable.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lay claim to (an ability, status, advantage, etc.). (originally used without to)"
],
"id": "en-pretend-en-verb-0wNh0kAo",
"links": [
[
"lay claim",
"lay claim"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 2 76 1 4 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pretendíram",
"sense": "to lay claim to",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "претенди́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 76 1 4 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lay claim to",
"word": "teeskennellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 76 1 4 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lay claim to",
"word": "prétendre à"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003 January 23, Duncan Campbell, The Guardian, London",
"text": "Luster claimed that the women had consented to sex and were only pretending to be asleep.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make oneself appear to do or be doing something; to engage in make-believe."
],
"id": "en-pretend-en-verb-eU78ejla",
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"make-believe",
"make-believe"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 86 4 2 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "voorgee"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 86 4 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taẓāhara",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "تَظَاهَرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 86 4 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestrúvam se",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "престру́вам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 86 4 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "simulíram",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "симули́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 86 4 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "fer veure"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 86 4 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "komedii"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 86 4 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "teeskennellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 86 4 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "olla tekevinään"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 86 4 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "feindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 86 4 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "faire semblant"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 86 4 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "so tun, als ob"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 86 4 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "tun, als ob"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 86 4 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "nur so tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 86 4 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "spielen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 86 4 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "present participle + stellen",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 86 4 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "þykjast"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 86 4 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "fare finta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 86 4 2 1",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "finji"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 86 4 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "whakatakune"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 86 4 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "whakataruna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 86 4 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "magkunwari"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 8 66 9 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make-believe",
"word": "far credere"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 8 66 9 4 4",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make-believe",
"word": "finji"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 8 66 9 4 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make-believe",
"word": "whakatakune"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To hold before, or put forward, as a cloak or disguise for something else; to exhibit as a veil for something hidden."
],
"id": "en-pretend-en-verb-~8S4YSKY",
"links": [
[
"put forward",
"put forward"
],
[
"cloak",
"cloak#Noun"
],
[
"disguise",
"disguise#Noun"
],
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit#Verb"
],
[
"veil",
"veil#Noun"
],
[
"hidden",
"hidden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To hold before, or put forward, as a cloak or disguise for something else; to exhibit as a veil for something hidden."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To intend; to design, to plot; to attempt."
],
"id": "en-pretend-en-verb-MdtqFCFM",
"links": [
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"design",
"design#Verb"
],
[
"plot",
"plot#Verb"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To intend; to design, to plot; to attempt."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To hold before one; to extend."
],
"id": "en-pretend-en-verb-ljtxPbnf",
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To hold before one; to extend."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈtɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiˈtɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈtɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pretend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-pretend.ogg/En-us-pretend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-pretend.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pretend"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"id": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pretendre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pretendre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pretendre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pretendre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prétendre",
"3": "",
"4": "to claim, demand"
},
"expansion": "French prétendre (“to claim, demand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praetendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin praetendere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman pretendre, Middle French pretendre (French prétendre (“to claim, demand”)), from Latin praetendere, present active infinitive of praetendō (“put forward, hold out, pretend”), from prae- (“pre-”) + tendō (“stretch”); see tend.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pretend (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧tend"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "As children we used to go on \"spying\" missions around the neighbour's house, but it was all pretend."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not really what it is represented as being; imaginary, feigned."
],
"id": "en-pretend-en-adj-BXyvCATo",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestoren",
"sense": "imaginary",
"word": "престорен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "imaginary",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "teeskennelty"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "\"make believe\"",
"sense": "imaginary",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "teeskentely"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imaginary",
"word": "whakakikokiko"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "imaginary",
"word": "na niby"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "imaginary",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "de mentirijillas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "imaginary",
"word": "på låtsas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈtɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiˈtɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈtɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pretend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-pretend.ogg/En-us-pretend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-pretend.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pretend"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"id": "stretch"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pretendre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pretendre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prétendre",
"3": "",
"4": "to claim, demand"
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"expansion": "French prétendre (“to claim, demand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praetendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin praetendere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman pretendre, Middle French pretendre (French prétendre (“to claim, demand”)), from Latin praetendere, present active infinitive of praetendō (“put forward, hold out, pretend”), from prae- (“pre-”) + tendō (“stretch”); see tend.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pretend (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"pre‧tend"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the act of engaging in pretend play."
],
"id": "en-pretend-en-noun--JLcMPhr",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish, informal) the act of engaging in pretend play."
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈtɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiˈtɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈtɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pretend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-pretend.ogg/En-us-pretend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-pretend.ogg"
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],
"word": "pretend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend- (stretch)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"id": "stretch"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pretendre"
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"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pretendre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pretendre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pretendre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prétendre",
"3": "",
"4": "to claim, demand"
},
"expansion": "French prétendre (“to claim, demand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praetendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin praetendere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman pretendre, Middle French pretendre (French prétendre (“to claim, demand”)), from Latin praetendere, present active infinitive of praetendō (“put forward, hold out, pretend”), from prae- (“pre-”) + tendō (“stretch”); see tend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pretended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pretend (third-person singular simple present pretends, present participle pretending, simple past and past participle pretended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧tend"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pretender"
},
{
"word": "pretense"
},
{
"word": "pretension"
},
{
"word": "pretentious"
},
{
"word": "pretentiousness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983 October 31, Genesis, “That's All”, in Genesis",
"text": "But I love you / More than I wanted to / There's no point in trying to pretend",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 April 13, “Vanity publishing”, in The Economist",
"text": "I have nothing but contempt for people who hire ghost-writers. But at least most faux authors have the decency to pretend that they are sweating blood over \"their\" book.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To claim, to allege, especially when falsely or as a form of deliberate deception."
],
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim#Verb"
],
[
"allege",
"allege"
],
[
"falsely",
"falsely"
],
[
"deliberate",
"deliberate"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 October 29, The Guardian, London",
"text": "Gap and other clothes manufacturers should stop using small subcontractors because they are difficult to control. Instead, they should open up their own fully-owned production facilities so that they cannot pretend ignorance when abuses are committed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feign, affect (a state, quality, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"feign",
"feign"
],
[
"affect",
"affect#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1682, John Dryden, The Medal",
"text": "Chiefs shall be grudged the part which they pretend.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.25",
"text": "People observed the diversity of schools and the acerbity of their disputes, and decided that all alike were pretending to knowledge which was in fact unattainable.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lay claim to (an ability, status, advantage, etc.). (originally used without to)"
],
"links": [
[
"lay claim",
"lay claim"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003 January 23, Duncan Campbell, The Guardian, London",
"text": "Luster claimed that the women had consented to sex and were only pretending to be asleep.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make oneself appear to do or be doing something; to engage in make-believe."
],
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"make-believe",
"make-believe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To hold before, or put forward, as a cloak or disguise for something else; to exhibit as a veil for something hidden."
],
"links": [
[
"put forward",
"put forward"
],
[
"cloak",
"cloak#Noun"
],
[
"disguise",
"disguise#Noun"
],
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit#Verb"
],
[
"veil",
"veil#Noun"
],
[
"hidden",
"hidden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To hold before, or put forward, as a cloak or disguise for something else; to exhibit as a veil for something hidden."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To intend; to design, to plot; to attempt."
],
"links": [
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"design",
"design#Verb"
],
[
"plot",
"plot#Verb"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To intend; to design, to plot; to attempt."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To hold before one; to extend."
],
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To hold before one; to extend."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈtɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiˈtɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈtɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pretend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-pretend.ogg/En-us-pretend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-pretend.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "voorgee"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "mëtoj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iddaʕā",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "اِدَّعَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaʕama",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "زَعَمَ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prykidácca",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прыкіда́цца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prykídvacca",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прыкі́двацца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prykínucca",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прыкі́нуцца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dávam vid",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "да́вам вид"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "fingir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "fer veure"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "假裝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎzhuāng",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "假装"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "佯裝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángzhuāng",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "佯装"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "předstírat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "foregive"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "voorwenden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "doen alsof"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "veinzen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "pretenderen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "hipokriti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "teeskennellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "prétendre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "finxir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "vorgeben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "prätendieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "vortäuschen"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "loottiissa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "näyttää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "fingere"
},
{
"alt": "...のふりをする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...no furi o suru",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "...の振りをする"
},
{
"alt": "みせかける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "misekakeru",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "見せ掛ける"
},
{
"alt": "よそおう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yosōu",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "装う"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "finji"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-n/-neun/-eun/-in chehada",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "ㄴ/는/은/인 체하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-n/-neun/-eun/-in cheokhada",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "ㄴ/는/은/인 척하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "simulo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "fingo"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "ʔiw̓adəb"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "berlagak"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "berpura-pura"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udawać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "fingir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "preface"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "pretinde"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "délatʹ vid",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "де́лать вид"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdélatʹ vid",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сде́лать вид"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pritvorjátʹsja",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "притворя́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pritvorítʹsja",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притвори́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikídyvatʹsja",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прики́дываться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikínutʹsja",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "прики́нуться"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "leig air"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "predstierať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "fingir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "låtsas"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "magkunwari"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "kandırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "üç kağıda getirmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "uydurmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "udaváty",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "удава́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vdaváty",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вдава́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to allege falsely",
"word": "giả vờ"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "voorgee"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestrúvam se",
"sense": "to feign",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "престру́вам се"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "voorgeven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "teeskennellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "tekeytyä"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prospoioúmai",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "προσποιούμαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "tettet"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "finji"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "whakataruna"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "forstille"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "fakkeessuu"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "magkunwari"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "naṭi",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "நடி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "numara yapmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to feign",
"word": "rol yapmak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pretendíram",
"sense": "to lay claim to",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "претенди́рам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lay claim to",
"word": "teeskennellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lay claim to",
"word": "prétendre à"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "voorgee"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taẓāhara",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "تَظَاهَرَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestrúvam se",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "престру́вам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "simulíram",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "симули́рам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "fer veure"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "komedii"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "teeskennellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "olla tekevinään"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "feindre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "faire semblant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "so tun, als ob"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "tun, als ob"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "nur so tun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "spielen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "present participle + stellen",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "þykjast"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "fare finta"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "finji"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "whakatakune"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "whakataruna"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "whakatakune"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make oneself appear to do something",
"word": "magkunwari"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make-believe",
"word": "far credere"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make-believe",
"word": "finji"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make-believe",
"word": "whakatakune"
}
],
"word": "pretend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend- (stretch)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"id": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pretendre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pretendre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pretendre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pretendre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prétendre",
"3": "",
"4": "to claim, demand"
},
"expansion": "French prétendre (“to claim, demand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praetendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin praetendere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman pretendre, Middle French pretendre (French prétendre (“to claim, demand”)), from Latin praetendere, present active infinitive of praetendō (“put forward, hold out, pretend”), from prae- (“pre-”) + tendō (“stretch”); see tend.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pretend (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧tend"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "As children we used to go on \"spying\" missions around the neighbour's house, but it was all pretend."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not really what it is represented as being; imaginary, feigned."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈtɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiˈtɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈtɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pretend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-pretend.ogg/En-us-pretend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-pretend.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestoren",
"sense": "imaginary",
"word": "престорен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "imaginary",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "teeskennelty"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "\"make believe\"",
"sense": "imaginary",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "teeskentely"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imaginary",
"word": "whakakikokiko"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "imaginary",
"word": "na niby"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "imaginary",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "de mentirijillas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "imaginary",
"word": "på låtsas"
}
],
"word": "pretend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend- (stretch)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"id": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pretendre"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pretendre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pretendre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pretendre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prétendre",
"3": "",
"4": "to claim, demand"
},
"expansion": "French prétendre (“to claim, demand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praetendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin praetendere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman pretendre, Middle French pretendre (French prétendre (“to claim, demand”)), from Latin praetendere, present active infinitive of praetendō (“put forward, hold out, pretend”), from prae- (“pre-”) + tendō (“stretch”); see tend.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pretend (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧tend"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English childish terms",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the act of engaging in pretend play."
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish, informal) the act of engaging in pretend play."
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈtɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiˈtɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈtɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pretend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-pretend.ogg/En-us-pretend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-pretend.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pretend"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.