See pretension in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "pretencioun"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "prētēnsiō"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pretencioun, pretensioun, from Medieval Latin prētēnsiō.",
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{
"form": "pretensions",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pretense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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{
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{
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{
"ref": "1872, “Reviews of Postal Publications”, in The Stamp-Collector's Magazine, volume 10, page 110:",
"text": "As a foreign stamp gazette it is nowhere. An article on Stamp Collecting, by J. E. Gray, “reprinted from one of his books,” and a catalogue of stamps constitute its sole attraction. We are surprised to find such sounding pretentions so poorly supported.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A claim or aspiration to a particular status or quality."
],
"id": "en-pretension-en-noun-72Bki3Jq",
"links": [
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dəğwə",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "дәғүә"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pretencija",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претенция"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "pretentie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prétention"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "pretensão"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "pretenție"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pretenzija",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претензия"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pritjazanije",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "притязание"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pretensión"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "choser"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sjåser"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "preténzija",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прете́нзія"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 45 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 21 29",
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{
"_dis": "5 95",
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{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pretentiousness."
],
"id": "en-pretension-en-noun-Q5Iy-8en",
"links": [
[
"Pretentiousness",
"pretentiousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pretencioznost",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претенциозност"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"word": "aanmatiging"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prétention"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "móiréis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pretențiozitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pretención"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "choser"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sjåser"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "prætension"
}
],
"word": "pretension"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "tension"
},
"expansion": "pre- + tension",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + tension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretensions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretensioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretensioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pretensioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply tension to an object before some other event or process."
],
"id": "en-pretension-en-verb-xSmMpe-m",
"links": [
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "en:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 45 7 41",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "24 25 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: posttension"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply tension to reinforcing strands before concrete is poured in."
],
"id": "en-pretension-en-verb-Wegupt2G",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) To apply tension to reinforcing strands before concrete is poured in."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"word": "pretension"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pretencioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pretencioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "prētēnsiō"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin prētēnsiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pretencioun, pretensioun, from Medieval Latin prētēnsiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretensions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pretense"
},
{
"word": "pretentious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1872, “Reviews of Postal Publications”, in The Stamp-Collector's Magazine, volume 10, page 110:",
"text": "As a foreign stamp gazette it is nowhere. An article on Stamp Collecting, by J. E. Gray, “reprinted from one of his books,” and a catalogue of stamps constitute its sole attraction. We are surprised to find such sounding pretentions so poorly supported.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A claim or aspiration to a particular status or quality."
],
"links": [
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pretentiousness."
],
"links": [
[
"Pretentiousness",
"pretentiousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "prætension"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dəğwə",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "дәғүә"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pretencija",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претенция"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "pretentie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prétention"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "pretensão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "pretenție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pretenzija",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претензия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pritjazanije",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "притязание"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pretensión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "choser"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sjåser"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "preténzija",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прете́нзія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pretencioznost",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претенциозност"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"word": "aanmatiging"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prétention"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "móiréis"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pretențiozitate"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pretención"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "choser"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sjåser"
}
],
"word": "pretension"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English verbs",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "pre- + tension",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + tension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretensions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretensioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretensioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pretensioned",
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"past"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To apply tension to an object before some other event or process."
],
"links": [
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Construction"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: posttension"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply tension to reinforcing strands before concrete is poured in."
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) To apply tension to reinforcing strands before concrete is poured in."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"word": "pretension"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pretension meaning in English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.