See pretension in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pretensional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pretensionless"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "pretencioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pretencioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "prētēnsiō"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin prētēnsiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pretencioun, pretensioun, from Medieval Latin prētēnsiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretensions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prætension",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pretension (countable and uncountable, plural pretensions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pretense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pretentious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 34 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
221,
232
]
],
"ref": "1872, “Reviews of Postal Publications”, in The Stamp-Collector's Magazine, volume 10, page 110:",
"text": "As a foreign stamp gazette it is nowhere. An article on Stamp Collecting, by J. E. Gray, “reprinted from one of his books,” and a catalogue of stamps constitute its sole attraction. We are surprised to find such sounding pretentions so poorly supported.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A claim or aspiration to a particular status or quality."
],
"id": "en-pretension-en-noun-72Bki3Jq",
"links": [
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "däğwä",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "дәғүә"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pretencija",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претенция"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "pretentie"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prétention"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "pretensão"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "pretenție"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pretenzija",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претензия"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pritjazanije",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "притязание"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pretensión"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "choser"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sjåser"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "preténzija",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прете́нзія"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 62 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
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},
{
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 53 4 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 70 5 20",
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{
"_dis": "3 76 4 18",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "7 93",
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"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
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{
"_dis": "7 93",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pretentiousness."
],
"id": "en-pretension-en-noun-Q5Iy-8en",
"links": [
[
"Pretentiousness",
"pretentiousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pretencioznost",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претенциозност"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"word": "aanmatiging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prétention"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "móiréis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pretențiozitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pretención"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "choser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sjåser"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pretension"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pre-",
"4": "tension",
"id": "pre-tension",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *tend-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *téndeti\nProto-Italic *tendō\nLatin tendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin tēnsiōder.\nMiddle French tensionbor.\nEnglish tension\nEnglish pretension\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stretch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*téndeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stretch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ten-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tend-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tendō\", \"gloss\" : \"to stretch, stretch out, distend, extend\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action or result\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tēnsiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"tension\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tension\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pretension\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"pre-tension\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pretension\" id=\"English:_pre-tension\">\nFrom pre- + tension.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *tend-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *téndeti\nProto-Italic *tendō\nLatin tendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin tēnsiōder.\nMiddle French tensionbor.\nEnglish tension\nEnglish pretension\nFrom pre- + tension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretensions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretensioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretensioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pretensioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "pretension (third-person singular simple present pretensions, present participle pretensioning, simple past and past participle pretensioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 34 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply tension to an object before some other event or process."
],
"id": "en-pretension-en-verb-xSmMpe-m",
"links": [
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "en:Construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 46 6 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "posttension"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply tension to reinforcing strands before concrete is poured in."
],
"id": "en-pretension-en-verb-Wegupt2G",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) To apply tension to reinforcing strands before concrete is poured in."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"word": "pretension"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend- (stretch)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pretensional"
},
{
"word": "pretensionless"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "pretencioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pretencioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "prētēnsiō"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin prētēnsiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pretencioun, pretensioun, from Medieval Latin prētēnsiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretensions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prætension",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pretension (countable and uncountable, plural pretensions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pretense"
},
{
"word": "pretentious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
221,
232
]
],
"ref": "1872, “Reviews of Postal Publications”, in The Stamp-Collector's Magazine, volume 10, page 110:",
"text": "As a foreign stamp gazette it is nowhere. An article on Stamp Collecting, by J. E. Gray, “reprinted from one of his books,” and a catalogue of stamps constitute its sole attraction. We are surprised to find such sounding pretentions so poorly supported.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A claim or aspiration to a particular status or quality."
],
"links": [
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pretentiousness."
],
"links": [
[
"Pretentiousness",
"pretentiousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "däğwä",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "дәғүә"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pretencija",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претенция"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "pretentie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prétention"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "pretensão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "pretenție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pretenzija",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претензия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pritjazanije",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "притязание"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pretensión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "choser"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sjåser"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "preténzija",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прете́нзія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pretencioznost",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претенциозност"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"word": "aanmatiging"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prétention"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "móiréis"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pretențiozitate"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pretención"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "choser"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sjåser"
}
],
"word": "pretension"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend- (stretch)",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pre-",
"4": "tension",
"id": "pre-tension",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *tend-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *téndeti\nProto-Italic *tendō\nLatin tendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin tēnsiōder.\nMiddle French tensionbor.\nEnglish tension\nEnglish pretension\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stretch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*téndeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stretch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ten-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tend-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tendō\", \"gloss\" : \"to stretch, stretch out, distend, extend\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action or result\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tēnsiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"tension\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tension\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pretension\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"pre-tension\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pretension\" id=\"English:_pre-tension\">\nFrom pre- + tension.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *tend-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *téndeti\nProto-Italic *tendō\nLatin tendō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin tēnsiōder.\nMiddle French tensionbor.\nEnglish tension\nEnglish pretension\nFrom pre- + tension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretensions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretensioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretensioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pretensioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pretension (third-person singular simple present pretensions, present participle pretensioning, simple past and past participle pretensioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To apply tension to an object before some other event or process."
],
"links": [
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Construction"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "posttension"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply tension to reinforcing strands before concrete is poured in."
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) To apply tension to reinforcing strands before concrete is poured in."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"word": "pretension"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pretension meaning in English (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.