See pretension in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pretension meaning in English (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pretencioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pretencioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pretensioun"
},
"expansion": "pretensioun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "prētensio"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin prētensio",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pretencioun, pretensioun, from Medieval Latin prētensio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretensions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pretension (countable and uncountable, plural pretensions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pretense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pretentious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1872, “Reviews of Postal Publications”, in The Stamp-Collector's Magazine, volume 10, page 110",
"text": "As a foreign stamp gazette it is nowhere. An article on Stamp Collecting, by J. E. Gray, “reprinted from one of his books,” and a catalogue of stamps constitute its sole attraction. We are surprised to find such sounding pretentions so poorly supported.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A claim or aspiration to a particular status or quality."
],
"id": "en-pretension-en-noun-72Bki3Jq",
"links": [
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dəğwə",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "дәғүә"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pretencija",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претенция"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "pretentie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prétention"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "pretensão"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "pretenție"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pretenzija",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претензия"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pritjazanije",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "притязание"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pretensión"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "preténzija",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прете́нзія"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 46 4 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pretentiousness."
],
"id": "en-pretension-en-noun-Q5Iy-8en",
"links": [
[
"Pretentiousness",
"pretentiousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pretencioznost",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претенциозност"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"word": "aanmatiging"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prétention"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "móiréis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pretențiozitate"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "prætension"
}
],
"word": "pretension"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "tension"
},
"expansion": "pre- + tension",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pre- + tension",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretensions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretensioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretensioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pretensioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pretension (third-person singular simple present pretensions, present participle pretensioning, simple past and past participle pretensioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply tension to an object before some other event or process."
],
"id": "en-pretension-en-verb-xSmMpe-m",
"links": [
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "en:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 4 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: posttension"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply tension to reinforcing strands before concrete is poured in."
],
"id": "en-pretension-en-verb-Wegupt2G",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) To apply tension to reinforcing strands before concrete is poured in."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"word": "pretension"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pretencioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pretencioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pretensioun"
},
"expansion": "pretensioun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "prētensio"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin prētensio",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pretencioun, pretensioun, from Medieval Latin prētensio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretensions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pretension (countable and uncountable, plural pretensions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pretense"
},
{
"word": "pretentious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1872, “Reviews of Postal Publications”, in The Stamp-Collector's Magazine, volume 10, page 110",
"text": "As a foreign stamp gazette it is nowhere. An article on Stamp Collecting, by J. E. Gray, “reprinted from one of his books,” and a catalogue of stamps constitute its sole attraction. We are surprised to find such sounding pretentions so poorly supported.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A claim or aspiration to a particular status or quality."
],
"links": [
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pretentiousness."
],
"links": [
[
"Pretentiousness",
"pretentiousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "prætension"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dəğwə",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "дәғүә"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pretencija",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претенция"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "pretentie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prétention"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "pretensão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "claim",
"word": "pretenție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pretenzija",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претензия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pritjazanije",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "притязание"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pretensión"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "preténzija",
"sense": "claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прете́нзія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pretencioznost",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претенциозност"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"word": "aanmatiging"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prétention"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "móiréis"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pretentiousness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pretențiozitate"
}
],
"word": "pretension"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "tension"
},
"expansion": "pre- + tension",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pre- + tension",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretensions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretensioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretensioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pretensioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pretension (third-person singular simple present pretensions, present participle pretensioning, simple past and past participle pretensioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To apply tension to an object before some other event or process."
],
"links": [
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Construction"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: posttension"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply tension to reinforcing strands before concrete is poured in."
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) To apply tension to reinforcing strands before concrete is poured in."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"word": "pretension"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.