See preface in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prefacere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prefăcanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prefăcăciune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prefăcător"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prefăcătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prefăcut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pre-",
"3": "face"
},
"expansion": "pre- + face",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣтворити"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Old Church Slavonic прѣтворити (prětvoriti)",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + face. Calque of Old Church Slavonic прѣтворити (prětvoriti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a preface 3rd conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "preface",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prefacă",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a preface",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prefac",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prefaci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preface",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefacem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prefaceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefac",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăceai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăceați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăceau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcuși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcurăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcurăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcură",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcusem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcuseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcuserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcuserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcuseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să prefac",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prefaci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prefacă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să prefacem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prefaceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prefacă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prefaceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu preface",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu prefaceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "preface",
"2": "prefăcut",
"3": "prefacă"
},
"expansion": "a preface (third-person singular present preface, past participle prefăcut, third-person subjunctive prefacă) 3rd conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre",
"fa",
"ce"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "prefacem",
"1s": "prefac",
"2imp": "prefă",
"2p": "prefaceți",
"2s": "prefaci",
"3imp": "prefăcea",
"3p": "prefac",
"3perf": "prefăcu",
"3s": "preface",
"3sub": "prefacă",
"ger": "prefăcând",
"imp": "prefăce",
"past": "prefăcut",
"perf": "prefăcu",
"type": "3"
},
"name": "ro-conj-2"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "Why do you still pretend that you like her?",
"text": "De ce te mai prefaci că-ți place de ea?",
"translation": "Why do you still pretend that you like her?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pretend"
],
"id": "en-preface-ro-verb-VRTZ8XNb",
"links": [
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to pretend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "se face"
}
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to turn, transform something, respectively oneself"
],
"id": "en-preface-ro-verb-pRSqtUql",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":în<to>"
},
"expansion": "[with în ‘to’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"în",
"‘to’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"transform",
"transform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive, now somewhat literary) to turn, transform something, respectively oneself [with în ‘to’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "transforma"
},
{
"word": "preschimba"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preˈfa.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʃe"
}
],
"word": "preface"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/at͡ʃe",
"Rhymes:Romanian/at͡ʃe/3 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms calqued from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms prefixed with pre-",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefacere"
},
{
"word": "prefăcanie"
},
{
"word": "prefăcăciune"
},
{
"word": "prefăcător"
},
{
"word": "prefăcătură"
},
{
"word": "prefăcut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pre-",
"3": "face"
},
"expansion": "pre- + face",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣтворити"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Old Church Slavonic прѣтворити (prětvoriti)",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + face. Calque of Old Church Slavonic прѣтворити (prětvoriti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a preface 3rd conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "preface",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prefacă",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a preface",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prefac",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prefaci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preface",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefacem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prefaceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefac",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăceai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăceați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăceau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcuși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcurăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcurăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcură",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcusem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcuseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcuserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcuserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefăcuseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să prefac",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prefaci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prefacă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să prefacem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prefaceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prefacă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prefă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prefaceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu preface",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu prefaceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "preface",
"2": "prefăcut",
"3": "prefacă"
},
"expansion": "a preface (third-person singular present preface, past participle prefăcut, third-person subjunctive prefacă) 3rd conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre",
"fa",
"ce"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "prefacem",
"1s": "prefac",
"2imp": "prefă",
"2p": "prefaceți",
"2s": "prefaci",
"3imp": "prefăcea",
"3p": "prefac",
"3perf": "prefăcu",
"3s": "preface",
"3sub": "prefacă",
"ger": "prefăcând",
"imp": "prefăce",
"past": "prefăcut",
"perf": "prefăcu",
"type": "3"
},
"name": "ro-conj-2"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "Why do you still pretend that you like her?",
"text": "De ce te mai prefaci că-ți place de ea?",
"translation": "Why do you still pretend that you like her?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pretend"
],
"links": [
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to pretend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "se face"
}
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian literary terms",
"Romanian reflexive verbs",
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, transform something, respectively oneself"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":în<to>"
},
"expansion": "[with în ‘to’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"în",
"‘to’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"transform",
"transform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive, now somewhat literary) to turn, transform something, respectively oneself [with în ‘to’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "transforma"
},
{
"word": "preschimba"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preˈfa.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʃe"
}
],
"word": "preface"
}
Download raw JSONL data for preface meaning in Romanian (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.