See preantepenultimate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for preantepenultimate meaning in English (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "antepenultimate"
},
"expansion": "pre- + antepenultimate",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal sense attested since 1746; adjectival sense attested since 1791: pre- + antepenultimate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preantepenultimates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preantepenultimate (plural preantepenultimates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pene-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "ultima"
},
{
"english": "last",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "ult"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "penultima"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "penultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but one",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "penult"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenultima"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenultime"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but two",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenult"
},
{
"alt": "præantepenultima",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "preantepenultima"
},
{
"english": "last but three",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "preantepenult"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "propreantepenultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but four",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "propreantepenult"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, John Walker, A Key to the Classical Pronunciation of Greek, Latin, and Scripture Proper Names, New York, N.Y.: J.F. Dove, page 169",
"text": "Accent the Preantepenultimate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preantepenult"
],
"id": "en-preantepenultimate-en-noun-nQOMhHe0",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"preantepenult",
"preantepenult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly phonetics, obsolete, rare) preantepenult"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹiːˌæntɪpɪˈnʌltɪmət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹiˌæntipəˈnʌltɪmət/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹiˌæntəpəˈnʌltəmət/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "prē'ăn'tĭpĭnŭlʹtĭmət",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "prē'ăn'tipənəlʹtəmət",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "preantepenultimate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "antepenultimate"
},
"expansion": "pre- + antepenultimate",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal sense attested since 1746; adjectival sense attested since 1791: pre- + antepenultimate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "preantepenultimate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "last",
"sense": "adjectives denoting syllables",
"word": "ultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but one",
"sense": "adjectives denoting syllables",
"word": "penultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but two",
"sense": "adjectives denoting syllables",
"word": "antepenultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but four",
"sense": "adjectives denoting syllables",
"word": "propreantepenultimate"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Editors Martin Maiden, John Charles Smith, Adam Ledgeway, The Cambridge History of the Romance Languages: Volume 1, Structures, Cambridge University Press, page 82",
"text": "…PWs with preantepenultimate and even fifth-but-last stress occur,…",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1874, Andrew Leith Adams, On the Dentition and Osteology of the Maltese Fossil Elephants, Zoological Society of London, page 10",
"text": "First or Preantepenultimate Milk-molar; Second or Ante- penultimate Milk-molar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Three before the end; fourth to last."
],
"id": "en-preantepenultimate-en-adj-5iyE7TvK",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly phonetics and biology) Three before the end; fourth to last."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "antepenultimate"
},
{
"word": "penultimate"
},
{
"word": "ultimate"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"natural-sciences",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"word": "fjórsíðstur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"word": "préantépénultième"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"word": "vorvorvorgestern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"word": "hátulról a negyedik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"word": "quartultimo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretpretpretposleden",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претпретпретпоследен"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"word": "fjerd sist"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpredpredposlednij",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"word": "предпредпредпоследний"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"word": "trasantepenúltimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"word": "nästnästnäst sist"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"word": "näst näst näst sist"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"word": "fjärde från slutet"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹiːˌæntɪpɪˈnʌltɪmət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹiˌæntipəˈnʌltɪmət/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹiˌæntəpəˈnʌltəmət/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "prē'ăn'tĭpĭnŭlʹtĭmət",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "prē'ăn'tipənəlʹtəmət",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "preantepenultimate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 7-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with pene-",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English terms suffixed with -ate",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "ultima"
},
{
"english": "last",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "ult"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "penultima"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "penultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but one",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "penult"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenultima"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenultime"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but two",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenult"
},
{
"alt": "præantepenultima",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "preantepenultima"
},
{
"english": "last but three",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "preantepenult"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "propreantepenultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but four",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "propreantepenult"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "antepenultimate"
},
"expansion": "pre- + antepenultimate",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal sense attested since 1746; adjectival sense attested since 1791: pre- + antepenultimate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preantepenultimates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preantepenultimate (plural preantepenultimates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, John Walker, A Key to the Classical Pronunciation of Greek, Latin, and Scripture Proper Names, New York, N.Y.: J.F. Dove, page 169",
"text": "Accent the Preantepenultimate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preantepenult"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"preantepenult",
"preantepenult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly phonetics, obsolete, rare) preantepenult"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹiːˌæntɪpɪˈnʌltɪmət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹiˌæntipəˈnʌltɪmət/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹiˌæntəpəˈnʌltəmət/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "prē'ăn'tĭpĭnŭlʹtĭmət",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "prē'ăn'tipənəlʹtəmət",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "preantepenultimate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 7-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with pene-",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English terms suffixed with -ate",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "last",
"sense": "adjectives denoting syllables",
"word": "ultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but one",
"sense": "adjectives denoting syllables",
"word": "penultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but two",
"sense": "adjectives denoting syllables",
"word": "antepenultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but four",
"sense": "adjectives denoting syllables",
"word": "propreantepenultimate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "antepenultimate"
},
"expansion": "pre- + antepenultimate",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal sense attested since 1746; adjectival sense attested since 1791: pre- + antepenultimate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "preantepenultimate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "antepenultimate"
},
{
"word": "penultimate"
},
{
"word": "ultimate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Editors Martin Maiden, John Charles Smith, Adam Ledgeway, The Cambridge History of the Romance Languages: Volume 1, Structures, Cambridge University Press, page 82",
"text": "…PWs with preantepenultimate and even fifth-but-last stress occur,…",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1874, Andrew Leith Adams, On the Dentition and Osteology of the Maltese Fossil Elephants, Zoological Society of London, page 10",
"text": "First or Preantepenultimate Milk-molar; Second or Ante- penultimate Milk-molar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Three before the end; fourth to last."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly phonetics and biology) Three before the end; fourth to last."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"natural-sciences",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹiːˌæntɪpɪˈnʌltɪmət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹiˌæntipəˈnʌltɪmət/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹiˌæntəpəˈnʌltəmət/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "prē'ăn'tĭpĭnŭlʹtĭmət",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "prē'ăn'tipənəlʹtəmət",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"word": "fjórsíðstur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"word": "préantépénultième"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"word": "vorvorvorgestern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"word": "hátulról a negyedik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"word": "quartultimo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretpretpretposleden",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претпретпретпоследен"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"word": "fjerd sist"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpredpredposlednij",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"word": "предпредпредпоследний"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"word": "trasantepenúltimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"word": "nästnästnäst sist"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"word": "näst näst näst sist"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "three before the end; fourth to last",
"word": "fjärde från slutet"
}
],
"word": "preantepenultimate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.