See penult in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penultimate",
"3": "",
"4": "next to last"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of penultimate (“next to last”)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of penultimate (“next to last”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penults",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penult (plural penults)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "ultima"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"english": "last",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "ult"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "penultima"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "penultimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenultima"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenultime"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenultimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"english": "last but two",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenult"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "præantepenultima",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "preantepenultima"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "preantepenultimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"english": "last but three",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "preantepenult"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "propreantepenultimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"english": "last but four",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "propreantepenult"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The next-to-last syllable of a word."
],
"id": "en-penult-en-noun-hkVuicoy",
"links": [
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "next-to-last syllable of a word",
"word": "penultima"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "next-to-last syllable of a word",
"word": "Vorendsilbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "next-to-last syllable of a word",
"word": "vorletzte Silbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paralígousa",
"sense": "next-to-last syllable of a word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παραλήγουσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "părălḗgousă",
"sense": "next-to-last syllable of a word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πᾰρᾰλήγουσᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mil'él",
"sense": "next-to-last syllable of a word",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "see מלעיל"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "next-to-last syllable of a word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "[syllaba] paenultima"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Two",
"orig": "en:Two",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The next to the last in a series."
],
"id": "en-penult-en-noun-8I3xyVvg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːˌnʌlt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈnʌlt/"
},
{
"enpr": "pēʹnŭlt'"
}
],
"word": "penult"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"en:Two"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "ultima"
},
{
"english": "last",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "ult"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "penultima"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "penultimate"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenultima"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenultime"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but two",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenult"
},
{
"alt": "præantepenultima",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "preantepenultima"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "preantepenultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but three",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "preantepenult"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "propreantepenultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but four",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "propreantepenult"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penultimate",
"3": "",
"4": "next to last"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of penultimate (“next to last”)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of penultimate (“next to last”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penults",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penult (plural penults)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The next-to-last syllable of a word."
],
"links": [
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The next to the last in a series."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːˌnʌlt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈnʌlt/"
},
{
"enpr": "pēʹnŭlt'"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "next-to-last syllable of a word",
"word": "penultima"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "next-to-last syllable of a word",
"word": "Vorendsilbe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "next-to-last syllable of a word",
"word": "vorletzte Silbe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paralígousa",
"sense": "next-to-last syllable of a word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παραλήγουσα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "părălḗgousă",
"sense": "next-to-last syllable of a word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πᾰρᾰλήγουσᾰ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mil'él",
"sense": "next-to-last syllable of a word",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "see מלעיל"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "next-to-last syllable of a word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "[syllaba] paenultima"
}
],
"word": "penult"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penult meaning in English (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with '[': {'lang': 'Latin', 'code': 'la', 'sense': 'next-to-last syllable of a word', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': '[syllaba] paenultima'}",
"path": [
"penult"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penult",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.