See antepenultimate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for antepenultimate meaning in English (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ante",
"3": "penultimate"
},
"expansion": "ante- + penultimate",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "antepaenultima"
},
"expansion": "Latin antepaenultima",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "antepēnultima (syllaba)",
"t": "last syllable but two in a word"
},
"expansion": "antepēnultima (syllaba) (“last syllable but two in a word”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "antepaenultimus"
},
"expansion": "antepaenultimus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "antepēnultimus",
"t": "antepenultimate"
},
"expansion": "antepēnultimus (“antepenultimate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ante- + penultimate, modelled on Latin antepaenultima/antepēnultima (syllaba) (“last syllable but two in a word”), from the feminine of antepaenultimus/antepēnultimus (“antepenultimate”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "antepenultimate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 24 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "last",
"sense": "adjectives denoting syllables",
"word": "ultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but one",
"sense": "adjectives denoting syllables",
"word": "penultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but three",
"sense": "adjectives denoting syllables",
"word": "preantepenultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but four",
"sense": "adjectives denoting syllables",
"word": "propreantepenultimate"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This book has ten chapters — chapter 8 is the antepenultimate one.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1677, Robert Plot, “Of the Heavens and Air”, in The natural history of Oxford-shire: Being an Essay Toward the Natural History of England, page 15",
"text": "[…] they [the sounds of an echo] next strike the ultimate secondary object, then the penultimate and antepenultimate; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Two before the last, i.e., the one immediately before the penultimate, in a series."
],
"id": "en-antepenultimate-en-adj-JEixg9vD",
"links": [
[
"penultimate",
"penultimate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peripenultimate"
},
{
"word": "propenultimate"
},
{
"word": "third last"
},
{
"word": "third to last"
},
{
"word": "triultimate"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxaverǰəntʿerayin",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "նախավերջընթերային"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjeradpjeradapóšni",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "перадперадапошні"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "antepenúltim"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàoshǔ dì sān",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "倒数第三"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "antepenultimær"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "tredjesidst or trediesidst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "derdelaatste"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "triðsíðstur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "kolmanneksi viimeinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "antépénultième"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "antepenúltimo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "drittletzter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "vorvorletzter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antiproteleftaíos",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "αντιπροτελευταίος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proproteleftaíos",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "προπροτελευταίος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mil'él di-mil'él",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "מלעיל דמלעיל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "hátulról a harmadik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "two before the last",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terzultimo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jijimatsu",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "次々末"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "antepaenultimus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretpretpósleden",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "претпретпо́следен"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "antepenúltimo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "two before the last",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antepenultim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpredposlédnij",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "предпредпосле́дний"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "antepenúltimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "nästnäst sist"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "näst näst sist"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "tredje från slutet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peredperedostánnij",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "передпередоста́нній"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "antepaenultimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "antepænultimate"
}
],
"word": "antepenultimate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ante",
"3": "penultimate"
},
"expansion": "ante- + penultimate",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "antepaenultima"
},
"expansion": "Latin antepaenultima",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "antepēnultima (syllaba)",
"t": "last syllable but two in a word"
},
"expansion": "antepēnultima (syllaba) (“last syllable but two in a word”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "antepaenultimus"
},
"expansion": "antepaenultimus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "antepēnultimus",
"t": "antepenultimate"
},
"expansion": "antepēnultimus (“antepenultimate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ante- + penultimate, modelled on Latin antepaenultima/antepēnultima (syllaba) (“last syllable but two in a word”), from the feminine of antepaenultimus/antepēnultimus (“antepenultimate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antepenultimates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "antepenultimate (plural antepenultimates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penultimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "preantepenultimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "propreantepenultimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ultimate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 24 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Two before the last in a series. e.g. (..., antepenultimate, penultimate, ultimate)"
],
"id": "en-antepenultimate-en-noun-Zdk81C4R",
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 24 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ante-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The words animal, citizen, comedy, dangerous, obvious, and antepenultimate are stressed on the antepenultimate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The syllable that comes two before the last in a word."
],
"id": "en-antepenultimate-en-noun-rRdMLSxu",
"links": [
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antepenult"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "antepaenultimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "antepænultimate"
}
],
"word": "antepenultimate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with ante-",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "last",
"sense": "adjectives denoting syllables",
"word": "ultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but one",
"sense": "adjectives denoting syllables",
"word": "penultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but three",
"sense": "adjectives denoting syllables",
"word": "preantepenultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but four",
"sense": "adjectives denoting syllables",
"word": "propreantepenultimate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ante",
"3": "penultimate"
},
"expansion": "ante- + penultimate",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "antepaenultima"
},
"expansion": "Latin antepaenultima",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "antepēnultima (syllaba)",
"t": "last syllable but two in a word"
},
"expansion": "antepēnultima (syllaba) (“last syllable but two in a word”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "antepaenultimus"
},
"expansion": "antepaenultimus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "antepēnultimus",
"t": "antepenultimate"
},
"expansion": "antepēnultimus (“antepenultimate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ante- + penultimate, modelled on Latin antepaenultima/antepēnultima (syllaba) (“last syllable but two in a word”), from the feminine of antepaenultimus/antepēnultimus (“antepenultimate”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "antepenultimate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This book has ten chapters — chapter 8 is the antepenultimate one.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1677, Robert Plot, “Of the Heavens and Air”, in The natural history of Oxford-shire: Being an Essay Toward the Natural History of England, page 15",
"text": "[…] they [the sounds of an echo] next strike the ultimate secondary object, then the penultimate and antepenultimate; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Two before the last, i.e., the one immediately before the penultimate, in a series."
],
"links": [
[
"penultimate",
"penultimate"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peripenultimate"
},
{
"word": "propenultimate"
},
{
"word": "third last"
},
{
"word": "third to last"
},
{
"word": "triultimate"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "antepaenultimate"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "antepænultimate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxaverǰəntʿerayin",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "նախավերջընթերային"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjeradpjeradapóšni",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "перадперадапошні"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "antepenúltim"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàoshǔ dì sān",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "倒数第三"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "antepenultimær"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "tredjesidst or trediesidst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "derdelaatste"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "triðsíðstur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "kolmanneksi viimeinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "antépénultième"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "antepenúltimo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "drittletzter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "vorvorletzter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antiproteleftaíos",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "αντιπροτελευταίος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proproteleftaíos",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "προπροτελευταίος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mil'él di-mil'él",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "מלעיל דמלעיל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "hátulról a harmadik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "two before the last",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terzultimo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jijimatsu",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "次々末"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "antepaenultimus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretpretpósleden",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "претпретпо́следен"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "antepenúltimo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "two before the last",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antepenultim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpredposlédnij",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "предпредпосле́дний"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "antepenúltimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "nästnäst sist"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "näst näst sist"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "tredje från slutet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peredperedostánnij",
"sense": "two before the last",
"word": "передпередоста́нній"
}
],
"word": "antepenultimate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with ante-",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ante",
"3": "penultimate"
},
"expansion": "ante- + penultimate",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "antepaenultima"
},
"expansion": "Latin antepaenultima",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "antepēnultima (syllaba)",
"t": "last syllable but two in a word"
},
"expansion": "antepēnultima (syllaba) (“last syllable but two in a word”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "antepaenultimus"
},
"expansion": "antepaenultimus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "antepēnultimus",
"t": "antepenultimate"
},
"expansion": "antepēnultimus (“antepenultimate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ante- + penultimate, modelled on Latin antepaenultima/antepēnultima (syllaba) (“last syllable but two in a word”), from the feminine of antepaenultimus/antepēnultimus (“antepenultimate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antepenultimates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "antepenultimate (plural antepenultimates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "penultimate"
},
{
"word": "preantepenultimate"
},
{
"word": "propreantepenultimate"
},
{
"word": "ultimate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Two before the last in a series. e.g. (..., antepenultimate, penultimate, ultimate)"
],
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The words animal, citizen, comedy, dangerous, obvious, and antepenultimate are stressed on the antepenultimate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The syllable that comes two before the last in a word."
],
"links": [
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antepenult"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "antepaenultimate"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "antepænultimate"
}
],
"word": "antepenultimate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.