See penultima in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penultima meaning in English (1.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēnultimus"
},
"expansion": "pēnultimus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paenultimus",
"t": "the last but one"
},
"expansion": "paenultimus (“the last but one”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin, from pēnultimus, paenultimus (“the last but one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penultimas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penultima (plural penultimas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "ultima"
},
{
"english": "last",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "ult"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "penultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but one",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "penult"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenultima"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenultime"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but two",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenult"
},
{
"alt": "præantepenultima",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "preantepenultima"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "preantepenultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but three",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "preantepenult"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "propreantepenultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but four",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "propreantepenult"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penultima law"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next to last syllable in a word"
],
"id": "en-penultima-en-noun-4RVsQrC7",
"links": [
[
"next to last",
"next to last"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "penultima"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "ultima"
},
{
"english": "last",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "ult"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "penultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but one",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "penult"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenultima"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenultime"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but two",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "antepenult"
},
{
"alt": "præantepenultima",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "preantepenultima"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "preantepenultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but three",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "preantepenult"
},
{
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "propreantepenultimate"
},
{
"english": "last but four",
"sense": "names of syllables",
"word": "propreantepenult"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penultima law"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēnultimus"
},
"expansion": "pēnultimus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paenultimus",
"t": "the last but one"
},
"expansion": "paenultimus (“the last but one”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin, from pēnultimus, paenultimus (“the last but one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penultimas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penultima (plural penultimas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"the next to last syllable in a word"
],
"links": [
[
"next to last",
"next to last"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "penultima"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.