See penultima on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin, from pēnultimus, paenultimus (“the last but one”).", "forms": [ { "form": "penultimas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "penultima (plural penultimas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "ultima" }, { "english": "last", "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "ult" }, { "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "penultimate" }, { "english": "last but one", "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "penult" }, { "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "antepenultima" }, { "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "antepenultime" }, { "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "antepenultimate" }, { "english": "last but two", "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "antepenult" }, { "alt": "præantepenultima", "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "preantepenultima" }, { "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "preantepenultimate" }, { "english": "last but three", "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "preantepenult" }, { "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "propreantepenultimate" }, { "english": "last but four", "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "propreantepenult" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "penultima law" } ], "glosses": [ "the next to last syllable in a word" ], "id": "en-penultima-en-noun-4RVsQrC7", "links": [ [ "next to last", "next to last" ], [ "syllable", "syllable" ] ] } ], "word": "penultima" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "penultima", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧nùl‧ti‧ma" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "penultimo" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of penultimo" ], "id": "en-penultima-it-adj-pM~-Eo4e", "links": [ [ "penultimo", "penultimo#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peˈnul.ti.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-ultima" } ], "word": "penultima" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pēnultima", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "pēnultima" }, "expansion": "pēnultima", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 36 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pēnultimus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of pēnultimus:", "nominative/vocative feminine singular" ], "id": "en-penultima-la-adj-q0G1IUCi", "links": [ [ "pēnultimus", "penultimus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 36 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pēnultimus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of pēnultimus:", "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural" ], "id": "en-penultima-la-adj-eXRJ8om5", "links": [ [ "pēnultimus", "penultimus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "pēnultima", "ipa": "/peːˈnul.ti.ma/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "pēnultima", "ipa": "[peːˈnʊɫ̪t̪ɪmä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "pēnultima", "ipa": "/peˈnul.ti.ma/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "pēnultima", "ipa": "[peˈnul̪t̪imä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "penultima" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pēnultimā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "pēnultimā" }, "expansion": "pēnultimā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 36 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pēnultimus" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative feminine singular of pēnultimus" ], "id": "en-penultima-la-adj-z72engLv", "links": [ [ "pēnultimus", "penultimus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "pēnultimā", "ipa": "/peːˈnul.ti.maː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "pēnultimā", "ipa": "[peːˈnʊɫ̪t̪ɪmäː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "pēnultimā", "ipa": "/peˈnul.ti.ma/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "pēnultimā", "ipa": "[peˈnul̪t̪imä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "penultima" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "la", "3": "paenultima" }, "expansion": "Latin paenultima", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin paenultima (syllaba).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "penultima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "penultimas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "penultiman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "penultimans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "penultimor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "penultimors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "penultimorna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "penultimornas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "penultima c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "penultima c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "sv:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Poetry", "orig": "sv:Poetry", "parents": [ "Art", "Literature", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "second to last syllable in a word; penult" ], "id": "en-penultima-sv-noun-3ImunTaV", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "poetry", "poetry" ], [ "second to last", "second to last" ], [ "syllable", "syllable" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "penult", "penult" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics, poetry) second to last syllable in a word; penult" ], "related": [ { "word": "antepenultima" }, { "word": "ultima" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "communications", "human-sciences", "journalism", "linguistics", "literature", "media", "poetry", "publishing", "sciences", "writing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/penˈɵltɪma/" } ], "word": "penultima" }
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "ultima" }, { "english": "last", "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "ult" }, { "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "penultimate" }, { "english": "last but one", "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "penult" }, { "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "antepenultima" }, { "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "antepenultime" }, { "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "antepenultimate" }, { "english": "last but two", "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "antepenult" }, { "alt": "præantepenultima", "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "preantepenultima" }, { "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "preantepenultimate" }, { "english": "last but three", "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "preantepenult" }, { "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "propreantepenultimate" }, { "english": "last but four", "sense": "names of syllables", "word": "propreantepenult" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "penultima law" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin, from pēnultimus, paenultimus (“the last but one”).", "forms": [ { "form": "penultimas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "penultima (plural penultimas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "the next to last syllable in a word" ], "links": [ [ "next to last", "next to last" ], [ "syllable", "syllable" ] ] } ], "word": "penultima" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "penultima", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧nùl‧ti‧ma" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 4-syllable words", "Italian adjective forms", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ultima", "Rhymes:Italian/ultima/4 syllables" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "penultimo" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of penultimo" ], "links": [ [ "penultimo", "penultimo#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peˈnul.ti.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-ultima" } ], "word": "penultima" } { "categories": [ "Latin 4-syllable words", "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "pēnultima", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "pēnultima" }, "expansion": "pēnultima", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "pēnultimus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of pēnultimus:", "nominative/vocative feminine singular" ], "links": [ [ "pēnultimus", "penultimus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "pēnultimus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of pēnultimus:", "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural" ], "links": [ [ "pēnultimus", "penultimus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "pēnultima", "ipa": "/peːˈnul.ti.ma/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "pēnultima", "ipa": "[peːˈnʊɫ̪t̪ɪmä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "pēnultima", "ipa": "/peˈnul.ti.ma/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "pēnultima", "ipa": "[peˈnul̪t̪imä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "penultima" } { "categories": [ "Latin 4-syllable words", "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "pēnultimā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "pēnultimā" }, "expansion": "pēnultimā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "pēnultimus" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative feminine singular of pēnultimus" ], "links": [ [ "pēnultimus", "penultimus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "pēnultimā", "ipa": "/peːˈnul.ti.maː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "pēnultimā", "ipa": "[peːˈnʊɫ̪t̪ɪmäː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "pēnultimā", "ipa": "/peˈnul.ti.ma/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "pēnultimā", "ipa": "[peˈnul̪t̪imä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "penultima" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "la", "3": "paenultima" }, "expansion": "Latin paenultima", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin paenultima (syllaba).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "penultima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "penultimas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "penultiman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "penultimans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "penultimor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "penultimors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "penultimorna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "penultimornas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "penultima c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "penultima c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "antepenultima" }, { "word": "ultima" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Latin", "sv:Linguistics", "sv:Poetry" ], "glosses": [ "second to last syllable in a word; penult" ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "poetry", "poetry" ], [ "second to last", "second to last" ], [ "syllable", "syllable" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "penult", "penult" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics, poetry) second to last syllable in a word; penult" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "communications", "human-sciences", "journalism", "linguistics", "literature", "media", "poetry", "publishing", "sciences", "writing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/penˈɵltɪma/" } ], "word": "penultima" }
Download raw JSONL data for penultima meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.