"penultimo" meaning in All languages combined

See penultimo on Wiktionary

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /peˈnul.ti.mo/ Forms: penultima [feminine], penultimi [masculine, plural], penultime [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ultimo Etymology: From Latin paenultimus. Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|paenultimus}} Latin paenultimus Head templates: {{it-adj}} penultimo (feminine penultima, masculine plural penultimi, feminine plural penultime)
  1. penultimate Derived forms: penultimamente
    Sense id: en-penultimo-it-adj-jbV3WKWo Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: [peːˈnʊɫ.tɪ.moː] [Classical-Latin], [peˈnul̪.t̪i.mo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: pēnultimō [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=pēnultimō}} pēnultimō
  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of pēnultimus Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, masculine, neuter, singular Form of: pēnultimus
    Sense id: en-penultimo-la-adj-bMUFT8QJ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "paenultimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin paenultimus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin paenultimus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penultima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penultimi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penultime",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penultimo (feminine penultima, masculine plural penultimi, feminine plural penultime)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧nùl‧ti‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "penultimamente"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penultimate"
      ],
      "id": "en-penultimo-it-adj-jbV3WKWo",
      "links": [
        [
          "penultimate",
          "penultimate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnul.ti.mo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ultimo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penultimo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēnultimō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "pēnultimō"
      },
      "expansion": "pēnultimō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pēnultimus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of pēnultimus"
      ],
      "id": "en-penultimo-la-adj-bMUFT8QJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pēnultimus",
          "penultimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peːˈnʊɫ.tɪ.moː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnul̪.t̪i.mo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penultimo"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "penultimamente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "paenultimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin paenultimus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin paenultimus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penultima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penultimi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penultime",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penultimo (feminine penultima, masculine plural penultimi, feminine plural penultime)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧nùl‧ti‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 4-syllable words",
        "Italian adjectives",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ultimo",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ultimo/4 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penultimate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penultimate",
          "penultimate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnul.ti.mo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ultimo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penultimo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēnultimō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "pēnultimō"
      },
      "expansion": "pēnultimō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin adjective forms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pēnultimus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of pēnultimus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pēnultimus",
          "penultimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peːˈnʊɫ.tɪ.moː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnul̪.t̪i.mo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penultimo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penultimo meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.