"penultima" meaning in Latin

See penultima in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [peːˈnʊɫ.tɪ.ma] [Classical-Latin], [peˈnul.ti.ma] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [peːˈnʊɫ.tɪ.maː] [Classical-Latin], [peˈnul.ti.ma] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: pēnultima [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=pēnultima}} pēnultima
  1. inflection of pēnultimus:
    nominative/vocative feminine singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: pēnultimus
    Sense id: en-penultima-la-adj-q0G1IUCi Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 19 38 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 22 58 20
  2. inflection of pēnultimus:
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: pēnultimus
    Sense id: en-penultima-la-adj-eXRJ8om5 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 19 38 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 22 58 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 57 21

Adjective

IPA: [peːˈnʊɫ.tɪ.ma] [Classical-Latin], [peˈnul.ti.ma] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [peːˈnʊɫ.tɪ.maː] [Classical-Latin], [peˈnul.ti.ma] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: pēnultimā [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=pēnultimā}} pēnultimā
  1. ablative feminine singular of pēnultimus Tags: ablative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: pēnultimus
    Sense id: en-penultima-la-adj-z72engLv Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 19 38 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 22 58 20
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēnultima",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "pēnultima"
      },
      "expansion": "pēnultima",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 58 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pēnultimus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pēnultimus:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-penultima-la-adj-q0G1IUCi",
      "links": [
        [
          "pēnultimus",
          "penultimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 58 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 57 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pēnultimus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pēnultimus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-penultima-la-adj-eXRJ8om5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pēnultimus",
          "penultimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peːˈnʊɫ.tɪ.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnul.ti.ma]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peːˈnʊɫ.tɪ.maː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnul.ti.ma]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penultima"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēnultimā",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "pēnultimā",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "22 58 20",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "word": "pēnultimus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of pēnultimus"
      ],
      "id": "en-penultima-la-adj-z72engLv",
      "links": [
        [
          "pēnultimus",
          "penultimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
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        "ablative",
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        "singular"
      ]
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  ],
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      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnul.ti.ma]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peːˈnʊɫ.tɪ.maː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnul.ti.ma]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penultima"
}
{
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    "Pages with entries"
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          "penultimus#Latin"
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          "word": "pēnultimus"
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        "inflection of pēnultimus:",
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      ],
      "links": [
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          "pēnultimus",
          "penultimus#Latin"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
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    {
      "ipa": "[peːˈnʊɫ.tɪ.ma]",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnul.ti.ma]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peːˈnʊɫ.tɪ.maː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnul.ti.ma]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penultima"
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        "1": "la",
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        "head": "pēnultimā"
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      "name": "head"
    }
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  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pēnultimus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of pēnultimus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pēnultimus",
          "penultimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[peːˈnʊɫ.tɪ.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnul.ti.ma]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peːˈnʊɫ.tɪ.maː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnul.ti.ma]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penultima"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penultima meaning in Latin (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.