"porpoise" meaning in English

See porpoise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɔːpəs/ [UK], /pɔːˈpɔɪs/ [UK], /ˈpɔːɹpəs/ [US] Audio: en-us-porpoise.ogg Forms: porpoises [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)pəs, -ɔɪs Etymology: From Middle English porpeys, purpeys, borrowed from Anglo-Norman porpeis, purpeis, Old French pourpois, porpois, pourpais, porpeis (“porpoise”), from Vulgar Latin *porcopiscis (“porpoise”, literally “pig-fish”), from Latin porcus (“pig”) + piscis (“fish”). Compare (in transposed order) obsolete Italian pesce porco and Portuguese peixe porco; also Latin porcus marinus (“sea hog”), akin in formation to German Meerschwein, English mereswine. More at mereswine. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|porpeys}} Middle English porpeys, {{der|en|xno|porpeis}} Anglo-Norman porpeis, {{der|en|fro|pourpois}} Old French pourpois, {{der|en|VL.|*porcopiscis||porpoise|lit=pig-fish}} Vulgar Latin *porcopiscis (“porpoise”, literally “pig-fish”), {{der|en|la|porcus||pig}} Latin porcus (“pig”), {{cog|it|pesce porco}} Italian pesce porco, {{cog|pt|peixe porco}} Portuguese peixe porco, {{cog|la|porcus marinus||sea hog}} Latin porcus marinus (“sea hog”), {{cog|de|Meerschwein}} German Meerschwein, {{cog|en|mereswine}} English mereswine Head templates: {{en-noun}} porpoise (plural porpoises)
  1. A small cetacean of the family Phocoenidae, related to dolphins and whales. Categories (lifeform): Cetaceans Synonyms: garfish, mereswine, sea hog, sea pig, seaswine Translations (cetacean): marsuinët (Albanian), φώκαινα (phṓkaina) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), خِنْزِير الْبَحْر (ḵinzīr al-baḥr) [masculine] (Arabic), ծովախոզ (covaxoz) (Armenian), botu (Asturian), boticu (Asturian), moscote (Asturian), марска́я свіння́ (marskája svinnjá) [feminine] (Belarusian), morhoc'h [masculine] (Breton), тъпонос делфин (tǎponos delfin) [masculine] (Bulgarian), marsopa [feminine] (Catalan), ᏗᏁᏍᏆᏕᎩᏳᏍᏗ (dinesquadegiyusdi) (Cherokee), 鼠海豚 (shǔhǎitún) (Chinese Mandarin), morhogh [masculine] (Cornish), sviňucha [feminine] (Czech), bruinvis [masculine] (Dutch), вӱд сӧсна (vüd sösna) (Eastern Mari), foceno (Esperanto), nísa [feminine] (Faroese), pyöriäinen (Finnish), marsouin [masculine] (French), fouliña [feminine] (Galician), touliña [feminine] (Galician), toniña [feminine] (Galician), porco de mar [masculine] (Galician), დელფინი (delpini) (note: also dolphin) (Georgian), ზღვის ღორი (zɣvis ɣori) (Georgian), Tümmler [masculine] (German), Schweinswal [masculine] (German), γουρουνόψαρο (gourounópsaro) [neuter] (Greek), सूंस (sūns) [masculine] (Hindi), disznódelfin (english: Phocoenidae) (Hungarian), barna delfin (taxonomic: Phocoena phocoena, harbour porpoise) (Hungarian), hnísa [feminine] (Icelandic), marsvín [neuter] (Icelandic), muc mhara [masculine] (Irish), focena [feminine] (Italian), ネズミイルカ (nezumiiruka) (Japanese), សមុទ្រសុករ (sak mut su kak rak) (Khmer), k'ʷánət' (Klallam), 쇠돌고래 (soedolgorae) (Korean), 돌고래 (dolgorae) (Korean), ເດິນຟິນໜູ (dœn fin nū) (Lao), jūrų kiaulė (note: in most cases) [feminine] (Lithuanian), Trömmelswien [German-Low-German, neuter] (Low German), Dümmler [German-Low-German, masculine] (Low German), мо́рска сви́ња (mórska svínja) [feminine] (Macedonian), tūpoupou (Maori), porpeys (Middle English), mereswyn (Middle English), tééh hóyáanii (Navajo), hicwin (Nootka), pourpais [masculine] (Norman), nise [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), nise [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), mereswīn [neuter] (Old English), hnísa [feminine] (Old Norse), طوڭوز بالغی (doñuz balığı) (Ottoman Turkish), یونس بالغی (yunus balığı) (Ottoman Turkish), گرازماهی (gorâzmâhi) (Persian), خوکماهی (xuk-mâhi) (Persian), Mäaschwien [neuter] (Plautdietsch), morświn [masculine] (Polish), toninha [feminine] (Portuguese), marsuin [masculine] (Romanian), balena-portg [feminine] (Romansch), морска́я свинья́ (morskája svinʹjá) [feminine] (Russian), dunter (Scots), peileag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), puthag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), cana [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), плискавица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), морско прасе [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), pliskavica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), morsko prase [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), sviňucha [feminine] (Slovak), pliskavka [feminine] (Slovene), marsopa [feminine] (Spanish), poposi (Swahili), tumlare [common-gender] (Swedish), marsopa (Tagalog), నీరుపంది (nīrupandi) (Telugu), พอร์พอยส์ (pɔɔ-pɔ́is) (Thai), musur (Turkish), морська́ свиня́ (morsʹká svynjá) [feminine] (Ukrainian), cá heo (Vietnamese), llamhidydd [masculine] (Welsh), morhwch [feminine] (Welsh), piipa bi (Wolof)
    Sense id: en-porpoise-en-noun-KUVlhITT Disambiguation of Cetaceans: 44 28 12 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Mari translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German Low German translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Klallam translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Nootka translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Wolof translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 20 20 29 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 39 13 13 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 15 19 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 22 16 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 35 26 15 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 30 30 21 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 33 29 15 23 Disambiguation 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24 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 34 26 16 25 Disambiguation of Terms with German Low German translations: 30 34 15 21 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 39 20 16 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 36 16 26 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 34 28 15 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 30 22 24 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 35 26 15 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 36 29 14 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 40 20 15 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 40 20 15 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 34 26 16 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Klallam translations: 37 26 15 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 35 26 15 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 34 28 14 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 35 26 15 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 36 26 15 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 36 24 18 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 35 26 15 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 36 31 13 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 37 26 15 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Nootka translations: 37 26 15 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 33 22 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 34 26 15 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 39 25 14 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 35 25 16 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 32 27 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 35 30 13 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 52 20 11 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 34 25 16 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 33 24 18 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 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Vietnamese translations: 35 26 15 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 39 18 17 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Wolof translations: 36 26 15 23 Disambiguation of 'cetacean': 69 31
  2. (Canada, US, imprecisely) Any small dolphin. Tags: Canada, US Translations (imprecisely, any small dolphin): delfiini (Finnish), tumlare [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-porpoise-en-noun-g8Fhyoa4 Categories (other): American English, Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with German Low German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 20 20 29 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 39 13 13 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 15 19 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 30 30 21 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 33 29 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with German Low German translations: 30 34 15 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 34 28 15 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 30 22 24 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 36 31 13 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 30 40 12 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 32 27 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 35 30 13 21 Disambiguation of 'imprecisely, any small dolphin': 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: mereswine Derived forms: Dall's porpoise, finless porpoise, harbour porpoise, spectacled porpoise

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɔːpəs/ [UK], /pɔːˈpɔɪs/ [UK], /ˈpɔːɹpəs/ [US] Audio: en-us-porpoise.ogg Forms: porpoises [present, singular, third-person], porpoising [participle, present], porpoised [participle, past], porpoised [past]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)pəs, -ɔɪs Etymology: From Middle English porpeys, purpeys, borrowed from Anglo-Norman porpeis, purpeis, Old French pourpois, porpois, pourpais, porpeis (“porpoise”), from Vulgar Latin *porcopiscis (“porpoise”, literally “pig-fish”), from Latin porcus (“pig”) + piscis (“fish”). Compare (in transposed order) obsolete Italian pesce porco and Portuguese peixe porco; also Latin porcus marinus (“sea hog”), akin in formation to German Meerschwein, English mereswine. More at mereswine. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|porpeys}} Middle English porpeys, {{der|en|xno|porpeis}} Anglo-Norman porpeis, {{der|en|fro|pourpois}} Old French pourpois, {{der|en|VL.|*porcopiscis||porpoise|lit=pig-fish}} Vulgar Latin *porcopiscis (“porpoise”, literally “pig-fish”), {{der|en|la|porcus||pig}} Latin porcus (“pig”), {{cog|it|pesce porco}} Italian pesce porco, {{cog|pt|peixe porco}} Portuguese peixe porco, {{cog|la|porcus marinus||sea hog}} Latin porcus marinus (“sea hog”), {{cog|de|Meerschwein}} German Meerschwein, {{cog|en|mereswine}} English mereswine Head templates: {{en-verb}} porpoise (third-person singular simple present porpoises, present participle porpoising, simple past and past participle porpoised)
  1. (intransitive) Said of an air-breathing aquatic animal such as a porpoise or penguin: To repeatedly jump out of the water to take a breath and dive back in a continuous motion. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-porpoise-en-verb-mYNp4m54 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with German Low German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 20 20 29 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 39 13 13 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 15 19 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 30 30 21 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 33 29 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with German Low German translations: 30 34 15 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 34 28 15 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 30 22 24 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 36 31 13 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 32 27 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 35 30 13 21
  2. (intransitive) Said of an aircraft: to make a series of plunges when taking off or landing; or of a watercraft: to successively plunge up and down in the water. Tags: intransitive Synonyms: balloon (english: of an aircraft)
    Sense id: en-porpoise-en-verb-1HUigiZX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with German Low German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 20 20 29 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 39 13 13 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 15 19 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 30 30 21 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 33 29 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with German Low German translations: 30 34 15 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 34 28 15 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 30 22 24 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 36 31 13 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 32 27 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 35 30 13 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dolphin, killer whale, pod, sea lion, seal, whale

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dall's porpoise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "finless porpoise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "harbour porpoise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spectacled porpoise"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "porpeys"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English porpeys",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "porpeis"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman porpeis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pourpois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pourpois",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*porcopiscis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "porpoise",
        "lit": "pig-fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *porcopiscis (“porpoise”, literally “pig-fish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "porcus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin porcus (“pig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pesce porco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pesce porco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "peixe porco"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese peixe porco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "porcus marinus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sea hog"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin porcus marinus (“sea hog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Meerschwein"
      },
      "expansion": "German Meerschwein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mereswine"
      },
      "expansion": "English mereswine",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English porpeys, purpeys, borrowed from Anglo-Norman porpeis, purpeis, Old French pourpois, porpois, pourpais, porpeis (“porpoise”), from Vulgar Latin *porcopiscis (“porpoise”, literally “pig-fish”), from Latin porcus (“pig”) + piscis (“fish”). Compare (in transposed order) obsolete Italian pesce porco and Portuguese peixe porco; also Latin porcus marinus (“sea hog”), akin in formation to German Meerschwein, English mereswine. More at mereswine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porpoises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "porpoise (plural porpoises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mereswine"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "_dis": "36 29 14 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 20 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 20 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 26 15 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Klallam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 26 15 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 26 15 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Nootka translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 22 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 20 11 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 25 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 24 18 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 26 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 20 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 21 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 14 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 25 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 18 17 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Wolof translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 28 12 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cetaceans",
          "orig": "en:Cetaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Kaiya Zhou, Zhang Xingduan, translated by Luo Changyan, Baiji: The Yangtze River Dolphin and Other Endangered Animals of China, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 76:",
          "text": "They captured 25 porpoises and set them free back into the Yangtze after raising them for a month in Puqi County, Hubei.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small cetacean of the family Phocoenidae, related to dolphins and whales."
      ],
      "id": "en-porpoise-en-noun-KUVlhITT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cetacean",
          "cetacean"
        ],
        [
          "Phocoenidae",
          "Phocoenidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "dolphin",
          "dolphin"
        ],
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "garfish"
        },
        {
          "word": "mereswine"
        },
        {
          "word": "sea hog"
        },
        {
          "word": "sea pig"
        },
        {
          "word": "seaswine"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "marsuinët"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵinzīr al-baḥr",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خِنْزِير الْبَحْر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "covaxoz",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "ծովախոզ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "botu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "boticu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "moscote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "marskája svinnjá",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "марска́я свіння́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "morhoc'h"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tǎponos delfin",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тъпонос делфин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marsopa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "dinesquadegiyusdi",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "ᏗᏁᏍᏆᏕᎩᏳᏍᏗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǔhǎitún",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "鼠海豚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "morhogh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sviňucha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bruinvis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "foceno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nísa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "pyöriäinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "marsouin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fouliña"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "touliña"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "toniña"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "porco de mar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "note": "also dolphin",
          "roman": "delpini",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "დელფინი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "zɣvis ɣori",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "ზღვის ღორი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tümmler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schweinswal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gourounópsaro",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "γουρουνόψαρο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phṓkaina",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φώκαινα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sūns",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "सूंस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "Phocoenidae",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "disznódelfin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "taxonomic": "Phocoena phocoena, harbour porpoise",
          "word": "barna delfin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hnísa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "marsvín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "muc mhara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "focena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nezumiiruka",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "ネズミイルカ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "sak mut su kak rak",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "សមុទ្រសុករ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "clm",
          "lang": "Klallam",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "k'ʷánət'"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "soedolgorae",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "쇠돌고래"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dolgorae",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "돌고래"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "dœn fin nū",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "ເດິນຟິນໜູ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "note": "in most cases",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jūrų kiaulė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Trömmelswien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dümmler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mórska svínja",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мо́рска сви́ња"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "tūpoupou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "vüd sösna",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "вӱд сӧсна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "porpeys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "mereswyn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "tééh hóyáanii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "nuk",
          "lang": "Nootka",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "hicwin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pourpais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mereswīn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hnísa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "doñuz balığı",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "طوڭوز بالغی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "yunus balığı",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "یونس بالغی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "gorâzmâhi",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "گرازماهی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xuk-mâhi",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "خوکماهی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Mäaschwien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "morświn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "toninha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "marsuin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "balena-portg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "morskája svinʹjá",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "морска́я свинья́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "dunter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "peileag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "puthag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "плискавица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "морско прасе"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pliskavica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "morsko prase"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sviňucha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pliskavka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marsopa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "poposi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tumlare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "marsopa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "nīrupandi",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "నీరుపంది"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "pɔɔ-pɔ́is",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "พอร์พอยส์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "musur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "morsʹká svynjá",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "морська́ свиня́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "cá heo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "llamhidydd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "morhwch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "wo",
          "lang": "Wolof",
          "sense": "cetacean",
          "word": "piipa bi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
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          "_dis": "30 22 24 23",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any small dolphin."
      ],
      "id": "en-porpoise-en-noun-g8Fhyoa4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "imprecisely",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US, imprecisely) Any small dolphin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "imprecisely, any small dolphin",
          "word": "delfiini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "imprecisely, any small dolphin",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tumlare"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔːpəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔːˈpɔɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔːɹpəs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-porpoise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-porpoise.ogg/En-us-porpoise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-porpoise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)pəs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "porpoise"
  ],
  "word": "porpoise"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "porpeys"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English porpeys",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "porpeis"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman porpeis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pourpois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pourpois",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*porcopiscis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "porpoise",
        "lit": "pig-fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *porcopiscis (“porpoise”, literally “pig-fish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "porcus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin porcus (“pig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pesce porco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pesce porco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "peixe porco"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese peixe porco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "porcus marinus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sea hog"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin porcus marinus (“sea hog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Meerschwein"
      },
      "expansion": "German Meerschwein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mereswine"
      },
      "expansion": "English mereswine",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English porpeys, purpeys, borrowed from Anglo-Norman porpeis, purpeis, Old French pourpois, porpois, pourpais, porpeis (“porpoise”), from Vulgar Latin *porcopiscis (“porpoise”, literally “pig-fish”), from Latin porcus (“pig”) + piscis (“fish”). Compare (in transposed order) obsolete Italian pesce porco and Portuguese peixe porco; also Latin porcus marinus (“sea hog”), akin in formation to German Meerschwein, English mereswine. More at mereswine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porpoises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porpoising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porpoised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porpoised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "porpoise (third-person singular simple present porpoises, present participle porpoising, simple past and past participle porpoised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dolphin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "killer whale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sea lion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "seal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "whale"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 15 22",
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          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 13 20",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "32 27 18 24",
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          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, J.G. Ballard, The Unlimited Dream Company, chapter 15:",
          "text": "Urging them to join me, I raced in circles through the surging water, chased my tail for the children, blew spouts of foam through the sunfilled spray, porpoised to and fro across the river in shallow leaps that stitched the air and water into a table-lace of foam.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Said of an air-breathing aquatic animal such as a porpoise or penguin: To repeatedly jump out of the water to take a breath and dive back in a continuous motion."
      ],
      "id": "en-porpoise-en-verb-mYNp4m54",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Said of an air-breathing aquatic animal such as a porpoise or penguin: To repeatedly jump out of the water to take a breath and dive back in a continuous motion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "32 20 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "35 15 19 31",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Said of an aircraft: to make a series of plunges when taking off or landing; or of a watercraft: to successively plunge up and down in the water."
      ],
      "id": "en-porpoise-en-verb-1HUigiZX",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Said of an aircraft: to make a series of plunges when taking off or landing; or of a watercraft: to successively plunge up and down in the water."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "of an aircraft",
          "word": "balloon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔːpəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔːˈpɔɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔːɹpəs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-porpoise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-porpoise.ogg/En-us-porpoise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-porpoise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)pəs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "porpoise"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
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    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German Low German translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Klallam translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Nootka translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Wolof translations",
    "en:Cetaceans"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Dall's porpoise"
    },
    {
      "word": "finless porpoise"
    },
    {
      "word": "harbour porpoise"
    },
    {
      "word": "spectacled porpoise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "porpeys"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English porpeys",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "porpeis"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman porpeis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pourpois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pourpois",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*porcopiscis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "porpoise",
        "lit": "pig-fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *porcopiscis (“porpoise”, literally “pig-fish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "porcus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin porcus (“pig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pesce porco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pesce porco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "peixe porco"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese peixe porco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "porcus marinus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sea hog"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin porcus marinus (“sea hog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Meerschwein"
      },
      "expansion": "German Meerschwein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mereswine"
      },
      "expansion": "English mereswine",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English porpeys, purpeys, borrowed from Anglo-Norman porpeis, purpeis, Old French pourpois, porpois, pourpais, porpeis (“porpoise”), from Vulgar Latin *porcopiscis (“porpoise”, literally “pig-fish”), from Latin porcus (“pig”) + piscis (“fish”). Compare (in transposed order) obsolete Italian pesce porco and Portuguese peixe porco; also Latin porcus marinus (“sea hog”), akin in formation to German Meerschwein, English mereswine. More at mereswine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porpoises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "porpoise (plural porpoises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "mereswine"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Kaiya Zhou, Zhang Xingduan, translated by Luo Changyan, Baiji: The Yangtze River Dolphin and Other Endangered Animals of China, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 76:",
          "text": "They captured 25 porpoises and set them free back into the Yangtze after raising them for a month in Puqi County, Hubei.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small cetacean of the family Phocoenidae, related to dolphins and whales."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cetacean",
          "cetacean"
        ],
        [
          "Phocoenidae",
          "Phocoenidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "dolphin",
          "dolphin"
        ],
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "garfish"
        },
        {
          "word": "mereswine"
        },
        {
          "word": "sea hog"
        },
        {
          "word": "sea pig"
        },
        {
          "word": "seaswine"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any small dolphin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "imprecisely",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US, imprecisely) Any small dolphin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔːpəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔːˈpɔɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔːɹpəs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-porpoise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-porpoise.ogg/En-us-porpoise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-porpoise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)pəs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "marsuinët"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵinzīr al-baḥr",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خِنْزِير الْبَحْر"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "covaxoz",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "ծովախոզ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "botu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "boticu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "moscote"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "marskája svinnjá",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "марска́я свіння́"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "morhoc'h"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎponos delfin",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тъпонос делфин"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marsopa"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "dinesquadegiyusdi",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "ᏗᏁᏍᏆᏕᎩᏳᏍᏗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǔhǎitún",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "鼠海豚"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "morhogh"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sviňucha"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bruinvis"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "foceno"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nísa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "pyöriäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marsouin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fouliña"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "touliña"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toniña"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "porco de mar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "note": "also dolphin",
      "roman": "delpini",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "დელფინი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "zɣvis ɣori",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "ზღვის ღორი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tümmler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schweinswal"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gourounópsaro",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γουρουνόψαρο"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phṓkaina",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φώκαινα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sūns",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "सूंस"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "Phocoenidae",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "disznódelfin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "taxonomic": "Phocoena phocoena, harbour porpoise",
      "word": "barna delfin"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hnísa"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "marsvín"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muc mhara"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "focena"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nezumiiruka",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "ネズミイルカ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "sak mut su kak rak",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "សមុទ្រសុករ"
    },
    {
      "code": "clm",
      "lang": "Klallam",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "k'ʷánət'"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "soedolgorae",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "쇠돌고래"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dolgorae",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "돌고래"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "dœn fin nū",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "ເດິນຟິນໜູ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "note": "in most cases",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jūrų kiaulė"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Trömmelswien"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dümmler"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mórska svínja",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мо́рска сви́ња"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "tūpoupou"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "vüd sösna",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "вӱд сӧсна"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "porpeys"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "mereswyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "tééh hóyáanii"
    },
    {
      "code": "nuk",
      "lang": "Nootka",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "hicwin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pourpais"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nise"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nise"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mereswīn"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hnísa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "doñuz balığı",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "طوڭوز بالغی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "yunus balığı",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "یونس بالغی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gorâzmâhi",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "گرازماهی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xuk-mâhi",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "خوکماهی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Mäaschwien"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "morświn"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toninha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marsuin"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "balena-portg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "morskája svinʹjá",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "морска́я свинья́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "dunter"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "peileag"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "puthag"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cana"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "плискавица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "морско прасе"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pliskavica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "morsko prase"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sviňucha"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pliskavka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marsopa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "poposi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tumlare"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "marsopa"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "nīrupandi",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "నీరుపంది"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "pɔɔ-pɔ́is",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "พอร์พอยส์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "musur"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "morsʹká svynjá",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "морська́ свиня́"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "cá heo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llamhidydd"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "morhwch"
    },
    {
      "code": "wo",
      "lang": "Wolof",
      "sense": "cetacean",
      "word": "piipa bi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "imprecisely, any small dolphin",
      "word": "delfiini"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "imprecisely, any small dolphin",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tumlare"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "porpoise"
  ],
  "word": "porpoise"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)pəs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)pəs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German Low German translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Klallam translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Nootka translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Wolof translations",
    "en:Cetaceans"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "porpeys"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English porpeys",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "porpeis"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman porpeis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pourpois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pourpois",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*porcopiscis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "porpoise",
        "lit": "pig-fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *porcopiscis (“porpoise”, literally “pig-fish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "porcus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin porcus (“pig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pesce porco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pesce porco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "peixe porco"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese peixe porco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "porcus marinus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sea hog"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin porcus marinus (“sea hog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Meerschwein"
      },
      "expansion": "German Meerschwein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mereswine"
      },
      "expansion": "English mereswine",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English porpeys, purpeys, borrowed from Anglo-Norman porpeis, purpeis, Old French pourpois, porpois, pourpais, porpeis (“porpoise”), from Vulgar Latin *porcopiscis (“porpoise”, literally “pig-fish”), from Latin porcus (“pig”) + piscis (“fish”). Compare (in transposed order) obsolete Italian pesce porco and Portuguese peixe porco; also Latin porcus marinus (“sea hog”), akin in formation to German Meerschwein, English mereswine. More at mereswine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porpoises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porpoising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porpoised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porpoised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "porpoise (third-person singular simple present porpoises, present participle porpoising, simple past and past participle porpoised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dolphin"
    },
    {
      "word": "killer whale"
    },
    {
      "word": "pod"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea lion"
    },
    {
      "word": "seal"
    },
    {
      "word": "whale"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, J.G. Ballard, The Unlimited Dream Company, chapter 15:",
          "text": "Urging them to join me, I raced in circles through the surging water, chased my tail for the children, blew spouts of foam through the sunfilled spray, porpoised to and fro across the river in shallow leaps that stitched the air and water into a table-lace of foam.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Said of an air-breathing aquatic animal such as a porpoise or penguin: To repeatedly jump out of the water to take a breath and dive back in a continuous motion."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Said of an air-breathing aquatic animal such as a porpoise or penguin: To repeatedly jump out of the water to take a breath and dive back in a continuous motion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Said of an aircraft: to make a series of plunges when taking off or landing; or of a watercraft: to successively plunge up and down in the water."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Said of an aircraft: to make a series of plunges when taking off or landing; or of a watercraft: to successively plunge up and down in the water."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "of an aircraft",
          "word": "balloon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔːpəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔːˈpɔɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔːɹpəs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-porpoise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-porpoise.ogg/En-us-porpoise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-porpoise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)pəs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "porpoise"
}

Download raw JSONL data for porpoise meaning in English (22.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.