"plectrum" meaning in English

See plectrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈplɛk.tɹəm/ Audio: en-us-plectrum.ogg Forms: plectrums [plural], plectra [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin plēctrum, from Ancient Greek πλῆκτρον (plêktron, “anything to strike with, an instrument for striking the lyre, a spear point”), from πλήσσειν (plḗssein, “to strike, to smite, to sting”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pel- (beat)|*-trom}}, {{bor|en|la|plēctrum}} Latin plēctrum, {{uder|en|grc|πλῆκτρον||anything to strike with, an instrument for striking the lyre, a spear point}} Ancient Greek πλῆκτρον (plêktron, “anything to strike with, an instrument for striking the lyre, a spear point”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|plectra}} plectrum (plural plectrums or plectra)
  1. (music) A small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc., for plucking the strings of a guitar, lyre, mandolin, etc. Categories (topical): Music, Musical instruments Synonyms: guitar pick, pick, plectre Translations (music: small piece for plucking strings): πλῆκτρον (plêktron) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), ريشة [feminine] (Arabic), mizrab (Azerbaijani), пле́ктар (pljéktar) [masculine] (Belarusian), медыя́тар (mjedyjátar) [masculine] (Belarusian), skraberig (Breton), перце (perce) [neuter] (Bulgarian), pua [feminine] (Catalan), 撥子 /拨子 (bōzǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), trsátko [neuter] (Czech), plekter (Danish), plectrum [neuter] (Dutch), plektrum (Dutch Low Saxon), plektro (Esperanto), plektron (Estonian), plektari [masculine] (Faroese), plektra (Finnish), pleku [colloquial] (Finnish), kynsi (english: harpsichord) (Finnish), plectre [masculine] (French), médiator [masculine] (French), pick [Quebec, masculine] (French), onglet [Belgium, masculine] (French), Plektron [neuter] (German), Plektrum [neuter] (German), πέννα (pénna) [feminine] (Greek), מפרט (Hebrew), pengető (Hungarian), nögl [feminine] (Icelandic), plettro [masculine] (Italian), ピック (pikku) (Japanese), 피크 (pikeu) (Korean), plectrum [neuter] (Latin), braucis [masculine] (Latvian), brauktukas (Lithuanian), перце (perce) [neuter] (Macedonian), plektrum (Malay), beeʼałtązhí (Navajo), plekter [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), plekter [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), plèctre [masculine] (Occitan), næġl [masculine] (Old English), مضراب (mızrab) (Ottoman Turkish), زخمه (zahme) (Ottoman Turkish), تازیانه (taziyane) (Ottoman Turkish), زخمه (zaxme) (Persian), مضراب (mezrâb) (Persian), سکافه (sokâfe) (Persian), plektron [masculine] (Polish), kostka [collective, feminine] (Polish), plectro [masculine] (Portuguese), palheta [feminine] (Portuguese), плектр (plektr) [masculine] (Russian), медиа́тор (mediátor) [masculine] (Russian), плектрум [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), трзаљка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), трзалица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), plektrum [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), trzaljka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), trzalica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), plectro [masculine] (Spanish), púa [feminine] (Spanish), plektrum [neuter] (Swedish), puwa (Tagalog), ปิ๊ก (bpík) (Thai), mızrap (Turkish), tezene (Turkish), pena (Turkish), çalgıç (Turkish), плектр (plektr) [masculine] (Ukrainian), медіа́тор (mediátor) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ביינדל (beyndl) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-plectrum-en-noun-t2pdp5dm Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 75 25 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 65 35 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'music: small piece for plucking strings': 95 5
  2. (anatomy, zoology) A projection of bone or other stiff tissue, such as the ridges in some insects' stridulatory organs. Categories (topical): Anatomy, Zoology
    Sense id: en-plectrum-en-noun-Lw5Sd2tp Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 50 50 Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: plectron Translations (anatomical part): πλήκτρο (plíktro) [neuter] (Greek), plektrum (Turkish)
Disambiguation of 'anatomical part': 0 100

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "ref": "1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “Winter Animals”, in Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 292:",
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        "A small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc., for plucking the strings of a guitar, lyre, mandolin, etc."
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          "music",
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        [
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          "pluck"
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          "string"
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        [
          "guitar",
          "guitar"
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        [
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          "lyre"
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          "mandolin"
        ]
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        "(music) A small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc., for plucking the strings of a guitar, lyre, mandolin, etc."
      ],
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "word": "plectre"
        }
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          "code": "ar",
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          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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        },
        {
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          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "mizrab"
        },
        {
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          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pljéktar",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пле́ктар"
        },
        {
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          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mjedyjátar",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
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          "word": "медыя́тар"
        },
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          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "skraberig"
        },
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          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "perce",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "перце"
        },
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          "code": "ca",
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          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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          "code": "cmn",
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          "roman": "bōzǐ",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "撥子 /拨子"
        },
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          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
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            "neuter"
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        },
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          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "plekter"
        },
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          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "plectrum"
        },
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          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "plektro"
        },
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          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "plektron"
        },
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          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plektari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "plektra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "pleku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "harpsichord",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "kynsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plectre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "médiator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "Quebec",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pick"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "Belgium",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "onglet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Plektron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Plektrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pénna",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πέννα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "plêktron",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πλῆκτρον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "מפרט"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "pengető"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nögl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plettro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "pikku",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "ピック"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pikeu",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "피크"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "plectrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "braucis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "brauktukas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "plektrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "perce",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "перце"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "plektrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "beeʼałtązhí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "plekter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "plekter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plèctre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "næġl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "mızrab",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "مضراب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "zahme",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "زخمه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "taziyane",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "تازیانه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zaxme",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "زخمه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mezrâb",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "مضراب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sokâfe",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "سکافه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plektron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "collective",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kostka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plectro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palheta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "plektr",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "плектр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mediátor",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "медиа́тор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "плектрум"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "трзаљка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "трзалица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plektrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trzaljka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trzalica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plectro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "púa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "plektrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "puwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bpík",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "ปิ๊ก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "mızrap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "tezene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "pena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "çalgıç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "plektr",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "плектр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mediátor",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "медіа́тор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "beyndl",
          "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
          "word": "ביינדל"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A projection of bone or other stiff tissue, such as the ridges in some insects' stridulatory organs."
      ],
      "id": "en-plectrum-en-noun-Lw5Sd2tp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "projection",
          "projection"
        ],
        [
          "stridulatory",
          "stridulatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zoology) A projection of bone or other stiff tissue, such as the ridges in some insects' stridulatory organs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplɛk.tɹəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-plectrum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-plectrum.ogg/En-us-plectrum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-plectrum.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plectron"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "plíktro",
      "sense": "anatomical part",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πλήκτρο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "anatomical part",
      "word": "plektrum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "plectrum"
  ],
  "word": "plectrum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-trom",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (beat)",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Musical instruments",
    "la:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel- (beat)",
        "4": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plēctrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plēctrum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πλῆκτρον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "anything to strike with, an instrument for striking the lyre, a spear point"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλῆκτρον (plêktron, “anything to strike with, an instrument for striking the lyre, a spear point”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plēctrum, from Ancient Greek πλῆκτρον (plêktron, “anything to strike with, an instrument for striking the lyre, a spear point”), from πλήσσειν (plḗssein, “to strike, to smite, to sting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plectrums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plectra",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "plectra"
      },
      "expansion": "plectrum (plural plectrums or plectra)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “Winter Animals”, in Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 292:",
          "text": "For sounds in winter nights, and often in winter days, I heard the forlorn but melodious note of a hooting owl indefinitely far; such a sound as the frozen earth would yield if struck with a suitable plectrum, the very lingua vernacula of Walden Wood, and quite familiar to me at last, though I never saw the bird while it was making it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc., for plucking the strings of a guitar, lyre, mandolin, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "guitar",
          "guitar"
        ],
        [
          "lyre",
          "lyre"
        ],
        [
          "mandolin",
          "mandolin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc., for plucking the strings of a guitar, lyre, mandolin, etc."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "guitar pick"
        },
        {
          "word": "pick"
        },
        {
          "word": "plectre"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A projection of bone or other stiff tissue, such as the ridges in some insects' stridulatory organs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "projection",
          "projection"
        ],
        [
          "stridulatory",
          "stridulatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zoology) A projection of bone or other stiff tissue, such as the ridges in some insects' stridulatory organs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplɛk.tɹəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-plectrum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-plectrum.ogg/En-us-plectrum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-plectrum.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "plectron"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ريشة"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "mizrab"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pljéktar",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пле́ктар"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mjedyjátar",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "медыя́тар"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "skraberig"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "perce",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перце"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pua"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bōzǐ",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "撥子 /拨子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "trsátko"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "plekter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "plectrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "plektro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "plektron"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plektari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "plektra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "pleku"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "harpsichord",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "kynsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plectre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "médiator"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pick"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "onglet"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Plektron"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Plektrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pénna",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πέννα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "plêktron",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πλῆκτρον"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "מפרט"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "pengető"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nögl"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plettro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "pikku",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "ピック"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pikeu",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "피크"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "plectrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "braucis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "brauktukas"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "plektrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "perce",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перце"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "plektrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "beeʼałtązhí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "plekter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "plekter"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plèctre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "næġl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "mızrab",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "مضراب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "zahme",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "زخمه"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "taziyane",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "تازیانه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zaxme",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "زخمه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mezrâb",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "مضراب"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sokâfe",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "سکافه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plektron"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kostka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plectro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palheta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "plektr",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "плектр"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mediátor",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "медиа́тор"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "плектрум"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "трзаљка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "трзалица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plektrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trzaljka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trzalica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plectro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "púa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "plektrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "puwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpík",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "ปิ๊ก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "mızrap"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "tezene"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "pena"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "çalgıç"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "plektr",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "плектр"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mediátor",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "медіа́тор"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "beyndl",
      "sense": "music: small piece for plucking strings",
      "word": "ביינדל"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "plíktro",
      "sense": "anatomical part",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πλήκτρο"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "anatomical part",
      "word": "plektrum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "plectrum"
  ],
  "word": "plectrum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for plectrum meaning in English (14.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.