See plectrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plectrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plectrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plectrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plectre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: plectre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: plectre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Plektrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Plektrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Plektrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "plettro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: plettro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: plettro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "plectro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: plectro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: plectro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "plectro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: plectro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: plectro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλῆκτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλῆκτρον (plêktron)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plēctō",
"3": "-trum"
},
"expansion": "plēctō + -trum",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλῆκτρον (plêktron), from πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike, sting”), also analyzable as plēctō + -trum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēctrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plēctrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "plēctrum n (genitive plēctrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plēctrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plectrum; tool for playing a stringed instrument"
],
"id": "en-plectrum-la-noun-3mwEC0HY",
"links": [
[
"plectrum",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "la:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lyre, lute"
],
"id": "en-plectrum-la-noun-qHRmEFxU",
"links": [
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpleːk.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪eːkt̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplek.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛkt̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plectrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Musical instruments"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plectrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plectrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plectrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plectre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: plectre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: plectre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Plektrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Plektrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Plektrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "plettro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: plettro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: plettro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "plectro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: plectro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: plectro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "plectro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: plectro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: plectro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλῆκτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλῆκτρον (plêktron)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plēctō",
"3": "-trum"
},
"expansion": "plēctō + -trum",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλῆκτρον (plêktron), from πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike, sting”), also analyzable as plēctō + -trum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēctrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plēctrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "plēctrum n (genitive plēctrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plēctrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a plectrum; tool for playing a stringed instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"plectrum",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lyre, lute"
],
"links": [
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpleːk.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪eːkt̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplek.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛkt̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plectrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plectrum meaning in Latin (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.