See plectrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plectrum meaning in Latin (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plectrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plectrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plectrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plectre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: plectre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: plectre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Plektrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Plektrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Plektrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "plettro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: plettro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: plettro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "plectro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: plectro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: plectro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "plectro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: plectro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: plectro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλῆκτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλῆκτρον (plêktron)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλήσσω",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, sting"
},
"expansion": "πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike, sting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plēctō",
"3": "-trum"
},
"expansion": "plēctō + -trum",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλῆκτρον (plêktron), from πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike, sting”), also analyzable as plēctō + -trum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēctrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plēctrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "plēctrum n (genitive plēctrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plēctrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "la:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plectrum; tool for playing a stringed instrument"
],
"id": "en-plectrum-la-noun-3mwEC0HY",
"links": [
[
"plectrum",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lyre, lute"
],
"id": "en-plectrum-la-noun-qHRmEFxU",
"links": [
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpleːk.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪eːkt̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplek.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛkt̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plectrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Musical instruments"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plectrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plectrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plectrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plectre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: plectre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: plectre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Plektrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Plektrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Plektrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "plettro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: plettro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: plettro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "plectro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: plectro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: plectro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "plectro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: plectro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: plectro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλῆκτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλῆκτρον (plêktron)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλήσσω",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, sting"
},
"expansion": "πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike, sting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plēctō",
"3": "-trum"
},
"expansion": "plēctō + -trum",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλῆκτρον (plêktron), from πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike, sting”), also analyzable as plēctō + -trum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēctrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēctra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plēctrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "plēctrum n (genitive plēctrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plēctrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a plectrum; tool for playing a stringed instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"plectrum",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lyre, lute"
],
"links": [
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpleːk.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪eːkt̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplek.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛkt̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plectrum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.