See plantain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Middle English planteyne",
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"5": "flat; to spread"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat; to spread”)",
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English planteyne, planteyn, from Anglo-Norman plainteine et al., Old French plaintain, from Latin plantāgō, from planta (“sole of the foot”), a nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat; to spread”), because of the broad, flat shape of the plantain leaves.",
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{
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"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago afra",
"word": "African plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago rugelii",
"word": "American plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago asiatica",
"word": "Asian plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago rugelii",
"word": "blackseed plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago ovata",
"word": "blond plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago aristata",
"word": "bracted plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago rugelii",
"word": "broadleaf plantain"
},
{
"word": "buck's horn plantain"
},
{
"word": "buckhorn plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago coronopus",
"word": "buckshorn plantain"
},
{
"alt": "P. hookeriana",
"taxonomic": "Plantago erecta",
"word": "California plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago major",
"word": "common plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago depressa",
"word": "depressed plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Doronicum spp.",
"word": "doronic plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago erecta",
"word": "dwarf plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago lanceolata",
"word": "English plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago sempervirens",
"word": "evergreen plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago major",
"word": "greater plantain"
},
{
"word": "hare's foot plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago lagopus",
"word": "hartshorn plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago cordata",
"word": "heart-leaf plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago helleri",
"word": "Heller's plantain"
},
{
"english": "Plantago media; Plantago virginica",
"word": "hoary plantain"
},
{
"english": "Arnoglossum spp.; Plantago ovata, Cacalia spp.",
"word": "Indian plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Heteranthera spp.",
"word": "mud plantain"
},
{
"word": "narrowleaf plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago lanceolata",
"word": "narrow-leaved plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago rugelii",
"word": "pale plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pyrrocoma uniflora",
"word": "plantain goldenweed"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Doronicum plantagineum",
"word": "plantain-leaf leopard's-bane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hosta spp.",
"word": "plantain lily"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Urochloa plantaginea",
"word": "plantain signal grass"
},
{
"word": "plantain water"
},
{
"english": "Erigeron spp.; Hieracium venosum",
"word": "poor Robin's plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Goodyera spp.",
"word": "rattlesnake plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago lanceolata",
"word": "ribwort plantain"
},
{
"english": "Erigeron spp.; Pilosella venosa",
"word": "Robin's plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago rugelii",
"word": "Rugel's plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago arenaria",
"word": "sand plantain"
},
{
"word": "sea plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago maritima",
"word": "seaside plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago virginica",
"word": "Virginia plantain"
},
{
"english": "Alisma spp.; Baldellia spp.; Sagittaria secundifolia",
"word": "water plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago patagonica",
"word": "woolly plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago wrightiana",
"word": "Wright's plantain"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society, published 2007, page 225:",
"text": "The roots of Plantain and Pellitory of Spain beaten to powder and put into hollow teeth, takes away the pains of them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Ernst Jünger, translated by Michael Hofmann, Storm of Steel, Penguin, published 2004, page 41:",
"text": "The paths too are overgrown, but easily identified by the presence on them of round-leaved plantains.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of the genus Plantago, with a rosette of sessile leaves about 10 cm (4\") long with a narrow part instead of a petiole, and with a spike inflorescence with the flower spacing varying widely among the species. See also psyllium."
],
"id": "en-plantain-en-noun-x~KU~HAh",
"links": [
[
"Plantago",
"Plantago#Translingual"
],
[
"rosette",
"rosette"
],
[
"sessile",
"sessile"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"petiole",
"petiole"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
],
[
"psyllium",
"psyllium"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "waybread"
},
{
"word": "fleawort"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lisān al-ḥamal",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لِسَان الْحَمَل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lisān al-ḵarūf",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لِسَان الْخَرُوف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏanab al-faʔr",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذَنَب الْفَأْر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ezan lezu",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "եզան լեզու"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰġaxot",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "ջղախոտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "bağayarpağı"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "plantain"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tryputnik",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трыпутнік"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "živóvljak",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "живо́вляк"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plantatge"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fóuyǐ",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "芣苢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chēqiáncǎo",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "車前草 /车前草"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chēqián",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "車前 /车前"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jitrocel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vejbred"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weegbree"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "ratamo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plantain"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plantagn"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chantaxe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mravalʒarɣva",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "მრავალძარღვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wegerich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pentánevro",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πεντάνευρο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arnóglosso",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αρνόγλωσσο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thruallís",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θρυαλλίς"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "útifű"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naprún Phádraig"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuach Phádraig"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruach Phádraig"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piantaggine"
},
{
"alt": "おおばこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōbako",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "車前草"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jilgyeong'i",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "질경이"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantāgō"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "mcağuleci",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "მჯაღულეჯი"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "balarżaği",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "ბალარძაღი"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyslotis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tegavec",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тегавец"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "kaupārerarera"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "pārerarera"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "pakopako"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "planteyne"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "weybrede"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ǯarɣvalia",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "ჯარღვალია"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "groblad"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kjempe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "groblad"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjempe"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plantatge"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weġbrǣde"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "berbak",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "برباق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plantago"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tanchagem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tansagem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transagem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pătlagină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podoróžnik",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подоро́жник"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kadala",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कदल"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо̏квица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "трпу́тац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bȍkvica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trpútac"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skorocel"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trpȏtec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llantén"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "genus Plantago",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kämpar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"taxonomic": "Plantago major",
"word": "groblad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"taxonomic": "Plantago uniflora",
"word": "strandpryl"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "sinirli yaprak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "sinirli ot"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "sinir otu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "bağa yaprağı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "damar otu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "damarlı ot"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "podoróžnyk",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подоро́жник"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piantazen"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piantaxene"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llyriad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæntɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæn.teɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plantain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plantain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plantain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plantain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plantain.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæntɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæn.teɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɑːntɪn/",
"tags": [
"Caribbean"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplaː(n)ʔn̩]",
"tags": [
"Caribbean"
]
}
],
"word": "plantain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "banana plantain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Heliconia spp.",
"word": "bastard plantain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bocadillo plantain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cooking plantain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Musa × paradisiaca vars.",
"word": "French plantain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plantain cutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Musophagidae",
"word": "plantain eater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Callosciurus notatus",
"word": "plantain squirrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Platanus spp.",
"word": "plantain tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Musa × paradisiaca vars.",
"word": "true plantain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Heliconia spp.",
"word": "wild plantain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "plantano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish plantano",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "platanus"
},
"expansion": "Latin platanus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλάτανος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Musa"
},
"expansion": "(Musa)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish plantano (obsolete variant of plátano), from Latin platanus, from Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plantains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plantain (plural plantains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plan‧tain"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plant in the genus Musa, the genus that includes banana, but with lower sugar content than banana."
],
"id": "en-plantain-en-noun-416CLHyQ",
"links": [
[
"Musa",
"Musa#Translingual"
],
[
"banana",
"banana"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 7 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "en:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Edith Grossman, transl., chapter 1, in Living to Tell the Tale, translation of Vivir para contarla by Gabriel García Márquez:",
"text": "We were sitting at the tables in the port, eating an unhurried breakfast of delicious mojarra fish from the swamp and slices of fried green plantain, when my mother resumed the offensive in her personal war.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fruit of the plant, usually cooked before eating and used like potatoes."
],
"id": "en-plantain-en-noun-MtDqHPwo",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kãsokol",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "কাঁচকল"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hngakpyau:",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ငှက်ပျော"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plàtan de cuinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàjiāo",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "大蕉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fěnjiāo",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "粉蕉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "zeleninový banán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "plantain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "dag",
"lang": "Dagbani",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "aboboi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "dag",
"lang": "Dagbani",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ayaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "dag",
"lang": "Dagbani",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "bɔrade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "bakbanaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bin",
"lang": "Edo",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ọghẹdẹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "keittobanaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "jauhobanaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ruokabanaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banane plantain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"Africa",
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"english": "West Indies",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banane farine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banane cochon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banane à cuire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kochbanane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemüsebanane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mehlbanane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pisangfeige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "agade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plantán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "バショウぞく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bashō-zoku",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "バショウ属"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "bāḷekāyi",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ಬಾಳೆಕಾಯಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "likémba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rājeḷī keḷ",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "राजेळी केळ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kokebanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melbanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plantain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spisebanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nup",
"lang": "Nupe",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "yàbàkó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "banan zwyczajny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "banan właściwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "banan rajski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "pizang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "figa rajska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "figa błogosławiona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "muza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banana-da-terra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banana-comprida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banana-pão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plantán",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "планта́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plátano macho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plátano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kokbanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mjölbanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "pisang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "matbanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glâai",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "กล้าย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ àgbagbà"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæntɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæn.teɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plantain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plantain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plantain.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæntɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæn.teɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɑːntɪn/",
"tags": [
"Caribbean"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplaː(n)ʔn̩]",
"tags": [
"Caribbean"
]
}
],
"word": "plantain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dagbani translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Edo translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lingala translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Nupe translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Fruits",
"en:Plantain family plants",
"en:Zingiberales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago afra",
"word": "African plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago rugelii",
"word": "American plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago asiatica",
"word": "Asian plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago rugelii",
"word": "blackseed plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago ovata",
"word": "blond plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago aristata",
"word": "bracted plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago rugelii",
"word": "broadleaf plantain"
},
{
"word": "buck's horn plantain"
},
{
"word": "buckhorn plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago coronopus",
"word": "buckshorn plantain"
},
{
"alt": "P. hookeriana",
"taxonomic": "Plantago erecta",
"word": "California plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago major",
"word": "common plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago depressa",
"word": "depressed plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Doronicum spp.",
"word": "doronic plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago erecta",
"word": "dwarf plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago lanceolata",
"word": "English plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago sempervirens",
"word": "evergreen plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago major",
"word": "greater plantain"
},
{
"word": "hare's foot plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago lagopus",
"word": "hartshorn plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago cordata",
"word": "heart-leaf plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago helleri",
"word": "Heller's plantain"
},
{
"english": "Plantago media; Plantago virginica",
"word": "hoary plantain"
},
{
"english": "Arnoglossum spp.; Plantago ovata, Cacalia spp.",
"word": "Indian plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Heteranthera spp.",
"word": "mud plantain"
},
{
"word": "narrowleaf plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago lanceolata",
"word": "narrow-leaved plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago rugelii",
"word": "pale plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pyrrocoma uniflora",
"word": "plantain goldenweed"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Doronicum plantagineum",
"word": "plantain-leaf leopard's-bane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hosta spp.",
"word": "plantain lily"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Urochloa plantaginea",
"word": "plantain signal grass"
},
{
"word": "plantain water"
},
{
"english": "Erigeron spp.; Hieracium venosum",
"word": "poor Robin's plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Goodyera spp.",
"word": "rattlesnake plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago lanceolata",
"word": "ribwort plantain"
},
{
"english": "Erigeron spp.; Pilosella venosa",
"word": "Robin's plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago rugelii",
"word": "Rugel's plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago arenaria",
"word": "sand plantain"
},
{
"word": "sea plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago maritima",
"word": "seaside plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago virginica",
"word": "Virginia plantain"
},
{
"english": "Alisma spp.; Baldellia spp.; Sagittaria secundifolia",
"word": "water plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago patagonica",
"word": "woolly plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Plantago wrightiana",
"word": "Wright's plantain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "planteyne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English planteyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "planteyne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English planteyne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "plainteine"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman plainteine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plaintain"
},
"expansion": "Old French plaintain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plantāgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin plantāgō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleth₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "flat; to spread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat; to spread”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English planteyne, planteyn, from Anglo-Norman plainteine et al., Old French plaintain, from Latin plantāgō, from planta (“sole of the foot”), a nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat; to spread”), because of the broad, flat shape of the plantain leaves.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plantains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plantain (plural plantains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plan‧tain"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society, published 2007, page 225:",
"text": "The roots of Plantain and Pellitory of Spain beaten to powder and put into hollow teeth, takes away the pains of them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Ernst Jünger, translated by Michael Hofmann, Storm of Steel, Penguin, published 2004, page 41:",
"text": "The paths too are overgrown, but easily identified by the presence on them of round-leaved plantains.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of the genus Plantago, with a rosette of sessile leaves about 10 cm (4\") long with a narrow part instead of a petiole, and with a spike inflorescence with the flower spacing varying widely among the species. See also psyllium."
],
"links": [
[
"Plantago",
"Plantago#Translingual"
],
[
"rosette",
"rosette"
],
[
"sessile",
"sessile"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"petiole",
"petiole"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
],
[
"psyllium",
"psyllium"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæntɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæn.teɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plantain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plantain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plantain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plantain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plantain.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæntɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæn.teɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɑːntɪn/",
"tags": [
"Caribbean"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplaː(n)ʔn̩]",
"tags": [
"Caribbean"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "waybread"
},
{
"word": "fleawort"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lisān al-ḥamal",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لِسَان الْحَمَل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lisān al-ḵarūf",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لِسَان الْخَرُوف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏanab al-faʔr",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذَنَب الْفَأْر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ezan lezu",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "եզան լեզու"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰġaxot",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "ջղախոտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "bağayarpağı"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "plantain"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tryputnik",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трыпутнік"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "živóvljak",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "живо́вляк"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plantatge"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fóuyǐ",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "芣苢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chēqiáncǎo",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "車前草 /车前草"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chēqián",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "車前 /车前"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jitrocel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vejbred"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weegbree"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "ratamo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plantain"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plantagn"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chantaxe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mravalʒarɣva",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "მრავალძარღვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wegerich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pentánevro",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πεντάνευρο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arnóglosso",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αρνόγλωσσο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thruallís",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θρυαλλίς"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "útifű"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naprún Phádraig"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuach Phádraig"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruach Phádraig"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piantaggine"
},
{
"alt": "おおばこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōbako",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "車前草"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jilgyeong'i",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "질경이"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantāgō"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "mcağuleci",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "მჯაღულეჯი"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "balarżaği",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "ბალარძაღი"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyslotis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tegavec",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тегавец"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "kaupārerarera"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "pārerarera"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "pakopako"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "planteyne"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "weybrede"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ǯarɣvalia",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "ჯარღვალია"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "groblad"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kjempe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "groblad"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjempe"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plantatge"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weġbrǣde"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "berbak",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "برباق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plantago"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tanchagem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tansagem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transagem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pătlagină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podoróžnik",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подоро́жник"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kadala",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कदल"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо̏квица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "трпу́тац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bȍkvica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trpútac"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skorocel"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trpȏtec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llantén"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "genus Plantago",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kämpar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"taxonomic": "Plantago major",
"word": "groblad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"taxonomic": "Plantago uniflora",
"word": "strandpryl"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "sinirli yaprak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "sinirli ot"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "sinir otu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "bağa yaprağı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "damar otu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small plant",
"word": "damarlı ot"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "podoróžnyk",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подоро́жник"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piantazen"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piantaxene"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llyriad"
}
],
"word": "plantain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dagbani translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Edo translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Lingala translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Nupe translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Fruits",
"en:Plantain family plants",
"en:Zingiberales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banana plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Heliconia spp.",
"word": "bastard plantain"
},
{
"word": "bocadillo plantain"
},
{
"word": "cooking plantain"
},
{
"alt": "Musa × paradisiaca vars.",
"word": "French plantain"
},
{
"word": "plantain cutter"
},
{
"english": "Musophagidae",
"word": "plantain eater"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Callosciurus notatus",
"word": "plantain squirrel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Platanus spp.",
"word": "plantain tree"
},
{
"alt": "Musa × paradisiaca vars.",
"word": "true plantain"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Heliconia spp.",
"word": "wild plantain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "plantano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish plantano",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "platanus"
},
"expansion": "Latin platanus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλάτανος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Musa"
},
"expansion": "(Musa)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish plantano (obsolete variant of plátano), from Latin platanus, from Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plantains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plantain (plural plantains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plan‧tain"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plant in the genus Musa, the genus that includes banana, but with lower sugar content than banana."
],
"links": [
[
"Musa",
"Musa#Translingual"
],
[
"banana",
"banana"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Edith Grossman, transl., chapter 1, in Living to Tell the Tale, translation of Vivir para contarla by Gabriel García Márquez:",
"text": "We were sitting at the tables in the port, eating an unhurried breakfast of delicious mojarra fish from the swamp and slices of fried green plantain, when my mother resumed the offensive in her personal war.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fruit of the plant, usually cooked before eating and used like potatoes."
],
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæntɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæn.teɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plantain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plantain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plantain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plantain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plantain.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæntɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæn.teɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɑːntɪn/",
"tags": [
"Caribbean"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplaː(n)ʔn̩]",
"tags": [
"Caribbean"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kãsokol",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "কাঁচকল"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hngakpyau:",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ငှက်ပျော"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plàtan de cuinar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàjiāo",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "大蕉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fěnjiāo",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "粉蕉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "zeleninový banán"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "plantain"
},
{
"code": "dag",
"lang": "Dagbani",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "aboboi"
},
{
"code": "dag",
"lang": "Dagbani",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ayaba"
},
{
"code": "dag",
"lang": "Dagbani",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "bɔrade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "bakbanaan"
},
{
"code": "bin",
"lang": "Edo",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ọghẹdẹ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "keittobanaani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "jauhobanaani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ruokabanaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banane plantain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"Africa",
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "West Indies",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banane farine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banane cochon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banane à cuire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kochbanane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemüsebanane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mehlbanane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pisangfeige"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "agade"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plantán"
},
{
"alt": "バショウぞく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bashō-zoku",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "バショウ属"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "bāḷekāyi",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ಬಾಳೆಕಾಯಿ"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "likémba"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rājeḷī keḷ",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "राजेळी केळ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kokebanan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melbanan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plantain"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spisebanan"
},
{
"code": "nup",
"lang": "Nupe",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "yàbàkó"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "banan zwyczajny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "banan właściwy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "banan rajski"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "pizang"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "figa rajska"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "figa błogosławiona"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "muza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banana-da-terra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banana-comprida"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banana-pão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plantán",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "планта́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plátano macho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plátano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kokbanan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mjölbanan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "pisang"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "matbanan"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glâai",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "กล้าย"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ àgbagbà"
}
],
"word": "plantain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plantain meaning in English (26.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.