See piquant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for piquant meaning in English (9.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "piquancy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "piquant",
"4": "",
"5": "pricking, stimulating, irritating"
},
"expansion": "Middle French piquant (“pricking, stimulating, irritating”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "piquer"
},
"expansion": "piquer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pikier",
"4": "",
"5": "to prick, sting, nettle"
},
"expansion": "Old French pikier (“to prick, sting, nettle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "picong"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of picong",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pike"
},
"expansion": "pike",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French piquant (“pricking, stimulating, irritating”), present participle of piquer, possibly from Old French pikier (“to prick, sting, nettle”). Doublet of picong. Related to pike.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more piquant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most piquant",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "piquant (comparative more piquant, superlative most piquant)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 3 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "13 1 13 6 1 1 4 2 0 24 2 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing hurt feelings; scathing, severe."
],
"id": "en-piquant-en-adj-YJv7ulv-",
"links": [
[
"scathing",
"scathing"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Causing hurt feelings; scathing, severe."
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 56 20 18",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
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"Human",
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"Fundamental"
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},
{
"_dis": "7 15 42 35",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Taste",
"orig": "en:Taste",
"parents": [
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"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stimulating to the senses; engaging; charming."
],
"id": "en-piquant-en-adj--dua2RiE",
"links": [
[
"Stimulating",
"stimulating"
],
[
"engaging",
"engaging"
],
[
"charming",
"charming"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 92 4 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "engaging; charming",
"word": "pikant"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "engaging; charming",
"word": "piccante"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "engaging; charming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chamativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "engaging; charming",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "interessante"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 4 41 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 13 6 1 1 4 2 0 24 2 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 42 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "en:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Lynn Bedford Hall, The Best of Cooking in South Africa, 2nd edition, Cape Town: Struik Publishers, page 103",
"text": "Pork Chops with Apple and Port These chops are baked in a piquant sauce containing fruit, honey, cinnamon, lemon and port, all of which reduces to a spicy syrup.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Clifford A. Wright, Some Like it Hot: Spicy Favorites from the World's Hot Zones, Boston, Mass.: Harvard Common Press, page 170",
"text": "Elsewhere in South America, excepting Bahia in Brazil, one does not encounter piquant cuisine, although one may stumble on a piquant dish now and then […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Sara Engram with Katie Luber and Kimberly Toqe, The Spice Kitchen: Everyday Cooking with Organic Spices, Kansas City, Mo.: Andrews McMeel Publishing, page 9",
"text": "French charcuterie relies on cloves in the quatre épices, or four-spice powder, for seasoning fine sausages and piquant marinades.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Favorably stimulating to the palate; pleasantly spicy; tangy."
],
"id": "en-piquant-en-adj-HxJ8SKfN",
"links": [
[
"stimulating",
"stimulating"
],
[
"palate",
"palate"
],
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"tangy",
"tangy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "pikant"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pikántny",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "піка́нтны"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jhal",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "ঝাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pikanten",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "пикантен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cap",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "စပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "picant"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "pikant"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "pikantne"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "pikantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "piquant"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗiḳanṭuri",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "პიკანტური"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "pikant"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "pikáns"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "pik-anta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "piccante"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "vespigno"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karai",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "辛い"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maepda",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "맵다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picant"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pikantnyj",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "пикантный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "picante"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pikántnyj",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "піка́нтний"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 83 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "sbeislyd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 15 42 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taste",
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"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Producing a burning sensation due to the presence of chilies or similar spices; spicy, hot."
],
"id": "en-piquant-en-adj-hGhUqfQw",
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːkənt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːˌkɑːnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːˈkɑːnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːkwənt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːkənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːnt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-piquant 01.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-piquant_01.ogg/En-us-piquant_01.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-piquant_01.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "piquante"
}
],
"word": "piquant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French non-lemma forms",
"Middle French present participles",
"Rhymes:English/iːkənt",
"Rhymes:English/iːkənt/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːnt/2 syllables",
"en:Personality",
"en:Taste"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "piquancy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "piquant",
"4": "",
"5": "pricking, stimulating, irritating"
},
"expansion": "Middle French piquant (“pricking, stimulating, irritating”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "piquer"
},
"expansion": "piquer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pikier",
"4": "",
"5": "to prick, sting, nettle"
},
"expansion": "Old French pikier (“to prick, sting, nettle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "picong"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of picong",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pike"
},
"expansion": "pike",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French piquant (“pricking, stimulating, irritating”), present participle of piquer, possibly from Old French pikier (“to prick, sting, nettle”). Doublet of picong. Related to pike.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more piquant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most piquant",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "piquant (comparative more piquant, superlative most piquant)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧quant"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Causing hurt feelings; scathing, severe."
],
"links": [
[
"scathing",
"scathing"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Causing hurt feelings; scathing, severe."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stimulating to the senses; engaging; charming."
],
"links": [
[
"Stimulating",
"stimulating"
],
[
"engaging",
"engaging"
],
[
"charming",
"charming"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Lynn Bedford Hall, The Best of Cooking in South Africa, 2nd edition, Cape Town: Struik Publishers, page 103",
"text": "Pork Chops with Apple and Port These chops are baked in a piquant sauce containing fruit, honey, cinnamon, lemon and port, all of which reduces to a spicy syrup.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Clifford A. Wright, Some Like it Hot: Spicy Favorites from the World's Hot Zones, Boston, Mass.: Harvard Common Press, page 170",
"text": "Elsewhere in South America, excepting Bahia in Brazil, one does not encounter piquant cuisine, although one may stumble on a piquant dish now and then […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Sara Engram with Katie Luber and Kimberly Toqe, The Spice Kitchen: Everyday Cooking with Organic Spices, Kansas City, Mo.: Andrews McMeel Publishing, page 9",
"text": "French charcuterie relies on cloves in the quatre épices, or four-spice powder, for seasoning fine sausages and piquant marinades.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Favorably stimulating to the palate; pleasantly spicy; tangy."
],
"links": [
[
"stimulating",
"stimulating"
],
[
"palate",
"palate"
],
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"tangy",
"tangy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Producing a burning sensation due to the presence of chilies or similar spices; spicy, hot."
],
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːkənt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːˌkɑːnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːˈkɑːnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːkwənt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːkənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːnt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-piquant 01.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-piquant_01.ogg/En-us-piquant_01.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-piquant_01.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piquante"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "engaging; charming",
"word": "pikant"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "engaging; charming",
"word": "piccante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "engaging; charming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chamativo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "engaging; charming",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "interessante"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "pikant"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pikántny",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "піка́нтны"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jhal",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "ঝাল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pikanten",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "пикантен"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cap",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "စပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "picant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "pikant"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "pikantne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "pikantti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "piquant"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗiḳanṭuri",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "პიკანტური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "pikant"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "pikáns"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "pik-anta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "piccante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "vespigno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karai",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "辛い"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maepda",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "맵다"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picant"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pikantnyj",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "пикантный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "picante"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pikántnyj",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "піка́нтний"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "favorably stimulating to the palate",
"word": "sbeislyd"
}
],
"word": "piquant"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.