"pharynx" meaning in English

See pharynx in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfa.ɹɪŋks/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfɛɹ.ɪŋks/ [General-American], /ˈfæɹ.ɪŋks/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pharynx.wav Forms: pharynges [plural], pharynxes [plural]
Rhymes: -æɹɪŋks, -ɛəɹɪŋks Etymology: Borrowing from New Latin pharynx, from Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phárunx, “throat”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|qsb-grc}}, {{bor|en|NL.|pharynx}} New Latin pharynx, {{der|en|grc|φᾰ́ρῠγξ||throat}} Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phárunx, “throat”) Head templates: {{en-noun|pharynges|+}} pharynx (plural pharynges or pharynxes)
  1. (anatomy) The part of the alimentary canal and respiratory tract that extends from the back of the mouth and nasal cavity to the larynx and esophagus. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-pharynx-en-noun-O42oencU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 72 28 Disambiguation of Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 67 33 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (zootomy) The part of the alimentary canal immediately behind the mouth in invertebrates that may be thickened and muscular, eversible and toothed, or adapted as a suctorial organ. Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-pharynx-en-noun-reFIKLGz Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology, zootomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pharyngeal, pharyngo-, pharyng-, larynx Translations (part of the alimentary canal): بُلْعُوم (bulʕūm) [masculine] (Arabic), بَلعوم (balʕūm, balʕōm) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), لغلوغ (laḡlūḡ) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), بَلْعوم (balʕūm) [Hijazi-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), ըմպան (əmpan) (Armenian), կոկորդաբերան (kokordaberan) (Armenian), farinxe [feminine] (Asturian), গলবিল (golbil) (Bengali), глътка (glǎtka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), фаринкс (farinks) [masculine] (Bulgarian), faringe [feminine] (Catalan), 咽頭 (Chinese Mandarin), 咽头 (yāntóu) (Chinese Mandarin), (yān) (Chinese Mandarin), hltan [masculine] (Czech), svælg [neuter] (Danish), farynx [masculine] (Dutch), faringo (Esperanto), svølg [neuter] (Faroese), svølgrúm [neuter] (Faroese), nielu (Finnish), farynks (Finnish), pharynx [masculine] (French), faringje [feminine, masculine] (Friulian), farinxe [feminine] (Galician), Rachen [masculine] (German), Pharynx [masculine] (German), φάρυγγας (fáryngas) [masculine] (Greek), לֹעַ (lóa') [masculine] (Hebrew), בֵּית הַבְּלִיעָה (beit habli'á) [masculine] (Hebrew), garat (Hungarian), kok [neuter] (Icelandic), faringo (Ido), pharynge (Interlingua), faraing [feminine] (Irish), faringe [masculine] (Italian), 咽頭 (intō) (Japanese), 인두 (indu) (alt: 咽頭) (Korean), pharynx [masculine] (Latin), го́лтник (góltnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), ждре́ло (ždrélo) [neuter] (Macedonian), paeoro (Maori), gewrî [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), gerû [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), svelg [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), svelg [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), faringe [feminine] (Occitan), حلق (halq) (Persian), نایگلو (nây-gelu) (Persian), gardło [neuter] (Polish), faringe [feminine] (Portuguese), faringe [neuter] (Romanian), фа́ринкс (fárinks) [masculine] (Russian), зев (zev) [masculine] (Russian), гло́тка (glótka) [feminine] (Russian), горта́нь (gortánʹ) [feminine] (Russian), ждријело [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), ždrijelo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), hltan [masculine] (Slovak), žrêlo [neuter] (Slovene), faringe [feminine] (Spanish), svalg [neuter] (Swedish), lalagukan (Tagalog), คอหอย (kɔɔ-hɔ̌i) (Thai), yutak (Turkish), farin (Volapük)
Derived forms: actinopharynx, buccopharynx, cytopharynx, epipharynx, glossopharynx, hypopharynx, laryngopharynx, nasopharynx, oropharynx, retropharynx, velopharynx Disambiguation of 'part of the alimentary canal': 53 47

Inflected forms

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          "text": "Meronyms: nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx, velopharynx, glossopharynx"
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        [
          "mouth",
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        [
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        "(anatomy) The part of the alimentary canal and respiratory tract that extends from the back of the mouth and nasal cavity to the larynx and esophagus."
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        "(zootomy) The part of the alimentary canal immediately behind the mouth in invertebrates that may be thickened and muscular, eversible and toothed, or adapted as a suctorial organ."
      ],
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pharynx.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pharynx.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛɹ.ɪŋks/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæɹ.ɪŋks/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æɹɪŋks"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛəɹɪŋks"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bulʕūm",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُلْعُوم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "balʕūm, balʕōm",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَلعوم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "laḡlūḡ",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لغلوغ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "balʕūm",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَلْعوم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "əmpan",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "ըմպան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kokordaberan",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "կոկորդաբերան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farinxe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "golbil",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "গলবিল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "glǎtka",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "глътка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "farinks",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фаринкс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faringe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "咽頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yāntóu",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "咽头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yān",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "咽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hltan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "svælg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "farynx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "faringo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "svølg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "svølgrúm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "nielu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "farynks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pharynx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "faringje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farinxe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rachen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pharynx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fáryngas",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φάρυγγας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lóa'",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "לֹעַ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "beit habli'á",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בֵּית הַבְּלִיעָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "garat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "faringo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "pharynge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faraing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "faringe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "intō",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "咽頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "alt": "咽頭",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "indu",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "인두"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gewrî"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gerû"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pharynx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "góltnik",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "го́лтник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ždrélo",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ждре́ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "paeoro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "svelg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "svelg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faringe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "halq",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "حلق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nây-gelu",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "نایگلو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gardło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faringe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "faringe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fárinks",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фа́ринкс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zev",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зев"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "glótka",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гло́тка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gortánʹ",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "горта́нь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ждријело"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ždrijelo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hltan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "žrêlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faringe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "svalg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "lalagukan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kɔɔ-hɔ̌i",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "คอหอย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "yutak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "farin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pharynx"
  ],
  "word": "pharynx"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æɹɪŋks",
    "Rhymes:English/æɹɪŋks/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛəɹɪŋks",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛəɹɪŋks/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "actinopharynx"
    },
    {
      "word": "buccopharynx"
    },
    {
      "word": "cytopharynx"
    },
    {
      "word": "epipharynx"
    },
    {
      "word": "glossopharynx"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypopharynx"
    },
    {
      "word": "laryngopharynx"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasopharynx"
    },
    {
      "word": "oropharynx"
    },
    {
      "word": "retropharynx"
    },
    {
      "word": "velopharynx"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "pharynx"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin pharynx",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phárunx, “throat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from New Latin pharynx, from Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phárunx, “throat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pharynges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pharynxes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pharynges",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pharynx (plural pharynges or pharynxes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pharyngeal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pharyngo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "pharyng-"
    },
    {
      "word": "larynx"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx, velopharynx, glossopharynx"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of the alimentary canal and respiratory tract that extends from the back of the mouth and nasal cavity to the larynx and esophagus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "alimentary canal",
          "alimentary canal"
        ],
        [
          "respiratory tract",
          "respiratory tract"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "nasal",
          "nasal"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "larynx",
          "larynx"
        ],
        [
          "esophagus",
          "esophagus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The part of the alimentary canal and respiratory tract that extends from the back of the mouth and nasal cavity to the larynx and esophagus."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of the alimentary canal immediately behind the mouth in invertebrates that may be thickened and muscular, eversible and toothed, or adapted as a suctorial organ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "alimentary canal",
          "alimentary canal"
        ],
        [
          "invertebrate",
          "invertebrate"
        ],
        [
          "thicken",
          "thicken"
        ],
        [
          "muscular",
          "muscular"
        ],
        [
          "eversible",
          "eversible"
        ],
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "suctorial",
          "suctorial"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy) The part of the alimentary canal immediately behind the mouth in invertebrates that may be thickened and muscular, eversible and toothed, or adapted as a suctorial organ."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.ɹɪŋks/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pharynx.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pharynx.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pharynx.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pharynx.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pharynx.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛɹ.ɪŋks/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæɹ.ɪŋks/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æɹɪŋks"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛəɹɪŋks"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bulʕūm",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُلْعُوم"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "balʕūm, balʕōm",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَلعوم"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "laḡlūḡ",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لغلوغ"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "balʕūm",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَلْعوم"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "əmpan",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "ըմպան"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kokordaberan",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "կոկորդաբերան"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farinxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "golbil",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "গলবিল"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "glǎtka",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "глътка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "farinks",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фаринкс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faringe"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "咽頭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yāntóu",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "咽头"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yān",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "咽"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hltan"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "svælg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "farynx"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "faringo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "svølg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "svølgrúm"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "nielu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "farynks"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pharynx"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "faringje"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farinxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rachen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pharynx"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fáryngas",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φάρυγγας"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lóa'",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "לֹעַ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "beit habli'á",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בֵּית הַבְּלִיעָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "garat"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kok"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "faringo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "pharynge"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faraing"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "faringe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "intō",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "咽頭"
    },
    {
      "alt": "咽頭",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "indu",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "인두"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gewrî"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gerû"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pharynx"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "góltnik",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "го́лтник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ždrélo",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ждре́ло"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "paeoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "svelg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "svelg"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faringe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "halq",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "حلق"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nây-gelu",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "نایگلو"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gardło"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faringe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "faringe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fárinks",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фа́ринкс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zev",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зев"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "glótka",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гло́тка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gortánʹ",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "горта́нь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ждријело"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ždrijelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hltan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "žrêlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faringe"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "svalg"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "lalagukan"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kɔɔ-hɔ̌i",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "คอหอย"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "yutak"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "part of the alimentary canal",
      "word": "farin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pharynx"
  ],
  "word": "pharynx"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pharynx meaning in English (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.