See penicillin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzathine penicillin"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzylpenicillin"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "I'm allergic to penicillin"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Jewish penicillin"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penicillinic acid"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penicillin O"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penicillin VK"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phenoxymethyl penicillin"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phenoxymethylpenicillin"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "procaine penicillin"
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"etymology_text": "From translingual Penicillium + -in. Coined by Alexander Fleming after Penicillium notatum (now Penicillium chrysogenum), a fungus from which penicillin is obtained.",
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"word": "penicil·lina"
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "青黴素"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "青霉素"
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "盤尼西林"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pánníxīlín",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "盘尼西林"
},
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
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"word": "penicilín"
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"sense": "antibiotic",
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"neuter"
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"word": "penicillin"
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"word": "penicilline"
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"word": "penicilino"
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"word": "penicillin"
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penisilliini"
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
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"lang": "French",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
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"word": "pénicilline"
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ka",
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"roman": "ṗenicilini",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "პენიცილინი"
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
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"word": "Penicillin"
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blue mold of the genus Penicillium that produces penicillin."
],
"id": "en-penicillin-en-noun-tX2xq78q",
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Penicillium",
"Penicillium#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) A blue mold of the genus Penicillium that produces penicillin."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛn.ɪˈsɪl.ɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penicillin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penicillin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penicillin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penicillin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penicillin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlɪn"
}
],
"word": "penicillin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Translingual",
"English terms suffixed with -in",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlɪn/4 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "benzathine penicillin"
},
{
"word": "benzylpenicillin"
},
{
"word": "penicillin G"
},
{
"english": "antibiotic",
"word": "-cillin"
},
{
"word": "I'm allergic to penicillin"
},
{
"word": "isopenicillin"
},
{
"word": "Jewish penicillin"
},
{
"word": "penicillinic acid"
},
{
"word": "penicillin O"
},
{
"word": "penicillin VK"
},
{
"word": "phenoxymethyl penicillin"
},
{
"word": "phenoxymethylpenicillin"
},
{
"word": "penicillin V"
},
{
"word": "procaine penicillin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Penicillium",
"3": "-in",
"alt1": "Penicillium",
"lang1": "mul"
},
"expansion": "translingual Penicillium + -in",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Penicillium notatum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Penicillium notatum",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Penicillium chrysogenum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Penicillium chrysogenum",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Penicillium + -in. Coined by Alexander Fleming after Penicillium notatum (now Penicillium chrysogenum), a fungus from which penicillin is obtained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penicillins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "penicillin (countable and uncountable, plural penicillins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a group of narrow-spectrum antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds or synthesized, that have a beta-lactam structure and are active against gram-positive bacteria and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"narrow-spectrum",
"narrow-spectrum"
],
[
"antibiotic",
"antibiotic"
],
[
"Penicillium",
"Penicillium#Translingual"
],
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"synthesize",
"synthesize"
],
[
"beta-lactam",
"beta-lactam"
],
[
"gram-positive",
"gram-positive"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) Any of a group of narrow-spectrum antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds or synthesized, that have a beta-lactam structure and are active against gram-positive bacteria and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mycology"
],
"glosses": [
"A blue mold of the genus Penicillium that produces penicillin."
],
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Penicillium",
"Penicillium#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) A blue mold of the genus Penicillium that produces penicillin."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛn.ɪˈsɪl.ɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penicillin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penicillin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penicillin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penicillin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penicillin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "binisilīn",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِنِسِلِين"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بينسيلين"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penizilina"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjenicylín",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пеніцылі́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "penicilín",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пеницили́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penicil·lina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "青黴素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngméisù",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "青霉素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "盤尼西林"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pánníxīlín",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "盘尼西林"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penicilín"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "penicillin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penicilline"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penicilino"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penicillin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penisilliini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pénicilline"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗenicilini",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "პენიცილინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Penicillin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Penizillin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "penikilíni",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πενικιλίνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "פניצילין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "penisilin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "पेनिसिलिन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penicillin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penisillín"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penicilino"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penisilin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penicillina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "penishirin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "ペニシリン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "penisillin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "пенициллин"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pâyniseelin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "ប៉េនីស៊ីលីន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "penisillin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "페니실린"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penicilinas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "penicilín",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пеницили́н"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "penisilin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "पेनिसिलिन"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "penicillin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "penicillin"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penicillina"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "penisilin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "پنیسیلین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penicylina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penicilina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penicilină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "penicillín",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пеницилли́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пеницилин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "penicilin"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penicilín"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penicilin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penicilina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penicillin"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "peṉiciliṉ",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "பெனிசிலின்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pensilin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "పెన్సిలిన్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pâynísíllin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "เพนิซิลลิน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "pan ni si lin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "པན་ནི་སི་ལིན་"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penisilin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "penicylín",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пеніцилі́н"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penicillin"
}
],
"word": "penicillin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penicillin meaning in English (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.