See penicillin on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penicillin meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzathine penicillin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzylpenicillin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penicillin G"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "antibiotic",
"word": "-cillin I'm allergic to penicillin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isopenicillin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Jewish penicillin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penicillinic acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penicillin O"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penicillin VK"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phenoxymethyl penicillin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phenoxymethylpenicillin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penicillin V"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "procaine penicillin"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"name": "af"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Penicillium notatum",
"name": "taxlink"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Penicillium chrysogenum",
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},
"expansion": "Penicillium chrysogenum",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Penicillium + -in. Coined by Alexander Fleming after Penicillium notatum (now Penicillium chrysogenum), a fungus from which penicillin is obtained.",
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{
"form": "penicillins",
"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
"Any of a group of narrow-spectrum antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds or synthesized, that have a beta-lactam structure and are active against gram-positive bacteria and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases."
],
"id": "en-penicillin-en-noun-cp4gDywK",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
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],
[
"narrow-spectrum",
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[
"antibiotic",
"antibiotic"
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"Penicillium",
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[
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[
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"(pharmacology) Any of a group of narrow-spectrum antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds or synthesized, that have a beta-lactam structure and are active against gram-positive bacteria and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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],
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"medicine",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "binisilīn",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِنِسِلِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بينسيلين"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penizilina"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjenicylín",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пеніцылі́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "penicilín",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пеницили́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penicil·lina"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "青黴素"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngméisù",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "青霉素"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "盤尼西林"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pánníxīlín",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "盘尼西林"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penicilín"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "penicillin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penicilline"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penicilino"
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penicillin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penisilliini"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pénicilline"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗenicilini",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "პენიცილინი"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Penicillin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Penizillin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "penikilíni",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πενικιλίνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "פניצילין"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "penisilin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "पेनिसिलिन"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penicillin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penisillín"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penicilino"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penisilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penicillina"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "penishirin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "ペニシリン"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "km",
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"word": "ប៉េនីស៊ីលីន"
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
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"word": "페니실린"
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
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"lang": "Lithuanian",
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
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"word": "पेनिसिलिन"
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
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"lang": "Polish",
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"feminine"
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"word": "penicylina"
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"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ro",
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"feminine"
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"word": "penicilină"
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "penicillín",
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"masculine"
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"word": "пеницилли́н"
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "antibiotic",
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"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
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"word": "пеницилин"
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"masculine"
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"feminine"
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"word": "பெனிசிலின்"
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pensilin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "పెన్సిలిన్"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "th",
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"word": "เพนิซิลลิน"
},
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"word": "པན་ནི་སི་ལིན་"
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"A blue mold of the genus Penicillium that produces penicillin."
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"ipa": "/ˌpɛn.ɪˈsɪl.ɪn/"
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penicillin"
],
"id": "en-penicillin-sv-noun-9K9qX2It",
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[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"penicillin",
"penicillin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) penicillin"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "penicillin"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Translingual",
"English terms suffixed with -in",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlɪn/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "benzathine penicillin"
},
{
"word": "benzylpenicillin"
},
{
"word": "penicillin G"
},
{
"english": "antibiotic",
"word": "-cillin I'm allergic to penicillin"
},
{
"word": "isopenicillin"
},
{
"word": "Jewish penicillin"
},
{
"word": "penicillinic acid"
},
{
"word": "penicillin O"
},
{
"word": "penicillin VK"
},
{
"word": "phenoxymethyl penicillin"
},
{
"word": "phenoxymethylpenicillin"
},
{
"word": "penicillin V"
},
{
"word": "procaine penicillin"
}
],
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{
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"lang1": "mul"
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"name": "af"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Penicillium notatum",
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{
"args": {
"1": "Penicillium chrysogenum",
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},
"expansion": "Penicillium chrysogenum",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Penicillium + -in. Coined by Alexander Fleming after Penicillium notatum (now Penicillium chrysogenum), a fungus from which penicillin is obtained.",
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{
"form": "penicillins",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "penicillin (countable and uncountable, plural penicillins)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a group of narrow-spectrum antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds or synthesized, that have a beta-lactam structure and are active against gram-positive bacteria and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"narrow-spectrum",
"narrow-spectrum"
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[
"antibiotic",
"antibiotic"
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"Penicillium",
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],
[
"mold",
"mold"
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[
"synthesize",
"synthesize"
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[
"beta-lactam",
"beta-lactam"
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[
"gram-positive",
"gram-positive"
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[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) Any of a group of narrow-spectrum antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds or synthesized, that have a beta-lactam structure and are active against gram-positive bacteria and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mycology"
],
"glosses": [
"A blue mold of the genus Penicillium that produces penicillin."
],
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
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[
"mold",
"mold"
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[
"genus",
"genus"
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[
"Penicillium",
"Penicillium#Translingual"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) A blue mold of the genus Penicillium that produces penicillin."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛn.ɪˈsɪl.ɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penicillin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penicillin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penicillin.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "binisilīn",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِنِسِلِين"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بينسيلين"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penizilina"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjenicylín",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пеніцылі́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "penicilín",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пеницили́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penicil·lina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "青黴素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngméisù",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "青霉素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "盤尼西林"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pánníxīlín",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "盘尼西林"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penicilín"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "penicillin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penicilline"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penicilino"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penicillin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penisilliini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pénicilline"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗenicilini",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "პენიცილინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Penicillin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Penizillin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "penikilíni",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πενικιλίνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "פניצילין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "penisilin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "पेनिसिलिन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penicillin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penisillín"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penicilino"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penisilin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penicillina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "penishirin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "ペニシリン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "penisillin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "пенициллин"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pâyniseelin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "ប៉េនីស៊ីលីន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "penisillin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "페니실린"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penicilinas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "penicilín",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пеницили́н"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "penisilin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "पेनिसिलिन"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "penicillin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "penicillin"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penicillina"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "penisilin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "پنیسیلین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penicylina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penicilina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penicilină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "penicillín",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пеницилли́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пеницилин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "penicilin"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penicilín"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penicilin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penicilina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penicillin"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "peṉiciliṉ",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "பெனிசிலின்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pensilin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "పెన్సిలిన్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pâynísíllin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "เพนิซิลลิน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "pan ni si lin",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "པན་ནི་སི་ལིན་"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penisilin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "penicylín",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пеніцилі́н"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "penicillin"
}
],
"word": "penicillin"
}
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"args": {
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{
"form": "penicillin",
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{
"form": "penicillinene",
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"penicillin#English"
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Penicillium.",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "penicillin",
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},
{
"form": "penicillina",
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"plural"
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}
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{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
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"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms spelled with C",
"nn:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"penicillin"
],
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[
"penicillin",
"penicillin#English"
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],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"word": "penicillin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penicillin",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "penicillinet",
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"definite",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "penicillins",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "penicillinets",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "penicillin n",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penicillin",
"2": "penicillinet",
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"4": "-",
"5": "penicillins",
"6": "penicillinets",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"sv:Pharmacology"
],
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"penicillin"
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"penicillin",
"penicillin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) penicillin"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "penicillin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.