See pedal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "back-pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "backpedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "back pedal brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clutch pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "combination pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gas pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loop pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal bin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal curve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal cycle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal cyclist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal keyboard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal note"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal pushers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal squares"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal steel guitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal steel guitarist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal-stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal stroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal to the metal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put pedal to the metal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put the pedal to the metal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soft-pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soft pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sostenuto pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sustaining pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "una corda pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wah pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wah-wah pedal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pédale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pédale",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedālis",
"alt": "pedāl(is)"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedāl(is)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ped-",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ped- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pédale, Latin pedāl(is). By surface analysis, ped- + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pedals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pedal (plural pedals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 32 9 36 11 9 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 9 33 14 9 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 7 32 19 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 8 35 15 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 9 36 15 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There are three pedals on manual cars, two on automatics.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A piano usually has two or three pedals.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the pedal of a loom",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Galen Crane, “Gear without Fear”, in Adirondack Life, volumes 27–28, Keene, N.Y.: Adirondack Life, →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "Of the Adirondackers who make their homes here and then rarely use them—the outdoorsiest of the outdoorspeople—some climb mountains, others cliffs; some push pedals, other paddles; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lever operated by one's foot that is used to control or power a machine or mechanism, such as a bicycle or piano."
],
"id": "en-pedal-en-noun-pUp-M2LX",
"links": [
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
],
[
"piano",
"piano"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dawwāsa",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَوَّاسَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pedal",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "պեդալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "otnak",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "ոտնակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "dāwsā",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܕܵܘܣܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjedálʹ",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "педа́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pedálʹ",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пэда́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pêḍel",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "প্যাডেল"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pedál",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "педа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkrenang:",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "ခြေနင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "car",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàbǎn",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "踏板"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "bicycle",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎodēngzi",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "腳蹬子 /脚蹬子"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎodēng",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "腳蹬 /脚蹬"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedál"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pedaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "poljin"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in instruments",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pédale"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗedali",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "პედალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fußhebel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pedál",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֵּדָל"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "peḍal",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पेडल"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedál"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "fótstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troitheán"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedale"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pedaru",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "ペダル"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pedal",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "педаль"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chnŏən",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "ឈ្នាន់"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pedal",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "페달"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pedal",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "педаль"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khư̄ang thīp",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "ເຄື່ອງຖີບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "insilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pedál",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "педа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "rakap"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "injak"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "coshal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "takahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "döröö",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "дөрөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gišgüür",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "гишгүүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pédale"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "pāyḍál",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پایډل"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "payḍál",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پيډل"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rekâb",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "رکاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pedâl",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "پدال"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedał"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedală"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pedálʹ",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "педа́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casachan"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troighean"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "педа́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedála"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedál"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trampa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pedal",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "педал"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kan-yìiap",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "คันเหยียบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rkang rten",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "རྐང་རྟེན"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "ttj",
"lang": "Tooro",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "ekigere class 7"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "ayaklık"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pedálʹ",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "педа́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "peḍal",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پیڈل"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "bàn đạp"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedaoł"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 15 3 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an orthopedic structure or a footlike part."
],
"id": "en-pedal-en-noun-7ZE2UBj6",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) an orthopedic structure or a footlike part."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 9 33 14 9 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 9 32 9 12 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ped-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 10 34 13 10 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 6 52 9 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 0 8 2 9 3 2 0 0 9 8 0 8 8 4 0 0 0 11 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 10 36 15 7 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 9 37 15 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 9 37 15 8 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 7 32 19 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 35 15 8 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 9 35 15 8 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 7 47 12 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 8 37 14 9 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 8 39 15 8 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 8 41 14 7 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 7 36 16 10 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 8 36 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 8 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 8 37 15 9 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 11 34 15 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 9 34 15 8 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 8 39 15 8 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 8 39 15 8 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 8 39 15 8 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 8 36 14 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 8 39 15 8 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 8 40 14 8 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 11 33 16 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 8 36 17 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 8 35 15 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 9 36 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 9 36 15 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 8 39 15 8 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 8 35 14 9 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 9 37 15 8 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 7 44 14 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 8 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 8 37 14 8 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 8 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 9 37 15 8 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tooro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 8 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 8 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 9 37 15 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 8 39 14 8 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 8 37 14 9 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An effects unit, especially one designed to be activated by being stepped on."
],
"id": "en-pedal-en-noun-o0ruR~NE",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"effects unit",
"effects unit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An effects unit, especially one designed to be activated by being stepped on."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "en:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Sports",
"Horses",
"Transport",
"Human activity",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 32 9 36 11 9 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 9 33 14 9 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 7 32 19 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 8 35 15 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 9 36 15 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stirrup."
],
"id": "en-pedal-en-noun-UiE4Vatu",
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism, humorous) A stirrup."
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 10 11 15 23 6 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "en:Bicycle parts",
"parents": [
"Cycling",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A small organ commonly has only one or two ranks on the pedal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ranks of pipes played from the pedal-board of an organ."
],
"id": "en-pedal-en-noun-5zHL8qxd",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The ranks of pipes played from the pedal-board of an organ."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pĕdʹəl",
"tags": [
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛdəl/",
"tags": [
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedal (noun, verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedal_%28noun%2C_verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedal_%28noun%2C_verb%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "pēdʹəl",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːdəl/",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedal (adj).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedal_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedal_%28adj%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "peddle"
},
{
"homophone": "petal stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdəl"
}
],
"word": "pedal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pédale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pédale",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedālis",
"alt": "pedāl(is)"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedāl(is)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ped-",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ped- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pédale, Latin pedāl(is). By surface analysis, ped- + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pedals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pedalling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pedaling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pedalled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pedalled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pedaled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pedaled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"pres_ptc2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc_qual": "UK"
},
"expansion": "pedal (third-person singular simple present pedals, present participle (UK) pedalling or (US) pedaling, simple past and past participle (UK) pedalled or (US) pedaled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to pedal one's loom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To operate a pedal attached to a wheel in a continuous circular motion."
],
"id": "en-pedal-en-verb-UI7UXtW2",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pedalejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pedalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "trappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pedali"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "polkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pédaler"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pedalear"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pedalieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "in die Pedale treten"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pedalagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "troitheánaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pedalare"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pedalíra",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "педали́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pedałować"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pedalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pedala"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pedalírovatʹ",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "педали́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pedalear"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "trampa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pedaljuváty",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "педалюва́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pedalizuváty",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "педалізува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "đạp"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was out of breath from pedalling up the steep hill.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1975 April 17, Jack Weatherly, “Dallas or Bust”, in The Courier News, volume 80, number 286, Blytheville, Ark., page 8, column 3:",
"text": "In the 1890’s “women were behind the stove,” he relates. But they cycled, too. “And they had difficulty pedalling bicycles with ankle-length skirts. “At the time,” Taylor said, “the most sinful thing a woman could do was to show light between her legs. “The original culotte was designed by a LAW member’s wife. The churches (in the East) termed this bepantsed female activity of biking “sinful bicycling,” he noted.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Dennis Bailey, Keith Gates, Bike Repair and Maintenance For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN:",
"text": "Crucial to the crankset is the bottom bracket. Of all the bearings on a bike, the bottom bracket is the one that has to bear the heaviest load. Not only does the bottom bracket have to spin while you pedal, but it takes the force of all the twisting and turning that occurs during pedaling.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 June, Wendelin Van Draanen, “Vinnie Gets Grilled”, in The Power Potion (The Gecko & Sticky), New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, page 46:",
"text": "The old man's backside fizgigged with laughter. \"See ya, kid!\" he called as Dave pedaled away.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 August 29, Jeremy Whittle, “Alexander Kristoff takes Tour de France yellow jersey after day of crashe”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Pinot was among those involved in the huge pile-up just as the race entered the final three kilometres. Grazes were visible under his torn clothing as he pedalled, with a face like thunder, to the finish line.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To operate a bicycle."
],
"id": "en-pedal-en-verb-PM3cQ9dh",
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To operate a bicycle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pĕdʹəl",
"tags": [
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛdəl/",
"tags": [
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
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},
{
"enpr": "pēdʹəl",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːdəl/",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
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},
{
"homophone": "peddle"
},
{
"homophone": "petal stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdəl"
}
],
"word": "pedal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pédale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pédale",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedālis",
"alt": "pedāl(is)"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedāl(is)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ped-",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ped- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pédale, Latin pedāl(is). By surface analysis, ped- + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pedal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "manual"
},
{
"word": "relating to the hand"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the foot."
],
"id": "en-pedal-en-adj-Pp3NYAOr",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qadamiyy",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "قَدَمِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nažný",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "нажны́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nóžen",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "но́жен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "nožní"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "pédal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "Fuß-"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nožen",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "ножен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "nożny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "podal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nožnój",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "ножно́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nóžnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "но́жний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pĕdʹəl",
"tags": [
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛdəl/",
"tags": [
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
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{
"enpr": "pēdʹəl",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːdəl/",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
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},
{
"homophone": "peddle"
},
{
"homophone": "petal stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdəl"
}
],
"word": "pedal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"English terms prefixed with ped-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːdəl",
"Rhymes:English/iːdəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tooro translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Bicycle parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "back-pedal"
},
{
"word": "backpedal"
},
{
"word": "back pedal brake"
},
{
"word": "brake pedal"
},
{
"word": "clutch pedal"
},
{
"word": "combination pedal"
},
{
"word": "gas pedal"
},
{
"word": "go pedal"
},
{
"word": "loop pedal"
},
{
"word": "pedal bin"
},
{
"word": "pedal bone"
},
{
"word": "pedal car"
},
{
"word": "pedal curve"
},
{
"word": "pedal cycle"
},
{
"word": "pedal cyclist"
},
{
"word": "pedal keyboard"
},
{
"word": "pedal note"
},
{
"word": "pedal point"
},
{
"word": "pedal pusher"
},
{
"word": "pedal pushers"
},
{
"word": "pedal squares"
},
{
"word": "pedal steel"
},
{
"word": "pedal steel guitar"
},
{
"word": "pedal steel guitarist"
},
{
"word": "pedal stool"
},
{
"word": "pedal-stool"
},
{
"word": "pedal stroke"
},
{
"word": "pedal to the metal"
},
{
"word": "put pedal to the metal"
},
{
"word": "put the pedal to the metal"
},
{
"word": "soft-pedal"
},
{
"word": "soft pedal"
},
{
"word": "sostenuto pedal"
},
{
"word": "sustaining pedal"
},
{
"word": "una corda pedal"
},
{
"word": "wah pedal"
},
{
"word": "wah-wah pedal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pédale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pédale",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedālis",
"alt": "pedāl(is)"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedāl(is)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ped-",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ped- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pédale, Latin pedāl(is). By surface analysis, ped- + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pedals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pedal (plural pedals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There are three pedals on manual cars, two on automatics.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A piano usually has two or three pedals.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the pedal of a loom",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Galen Crane, “Gear without Fear”, in Adirondack Life, volumes 27–28, Keene, N.Y.: Adirondack Life, →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "Of the Adirondackers who make their homes here and then rarely use them—the outdoorsiest of the outdoorspeople—some climb mountains, others cliffs; some push pedals, other paddles; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lever operated by one's foot that is used to control or power a machine or mechanism, such as a bicycle or piano."
],
"links": [
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
],
[
"piano",
"piano"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"an orthopedic structure or a footlike part."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) an orthopedic structure or a footlike part."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"An effects unit, especially one designed to be activated by being stepped on."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"effects unit",
"effects unit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An effects unit, especially one designed to be activated by being stepped on."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"en:Equestrianism"
],
"glosses": [
"A stirrup."
],
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism, humorous) A stirrup."
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A small organ commonly has only one or two ranks on the pedal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ranks of pipes played from the pedal-board of an organ."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The ranks of pipes played from the pedal-board of an organ."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pĕdʹəl",
"tags": [
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛdəl/",
"tags": [
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedal (noun, verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedal_%28noun%2C_verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedal_%28noun%2C_verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedal_%28noun%2C_verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedal_%28noun%2C_verb%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "pēdʹəl",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːdəl/",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedal (adj).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedal_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedal_%28adj%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedal_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedal_%28adj%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "peddle"
},
{
"homophone": "petal stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedaal"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dawwāsa",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَوَّاسَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pedal",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "պեդալ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "otnak",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "ոտնակ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "dāwsā",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܕܵܘܣܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjedálʹ",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "педа́ль"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pedálʹ",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пэда́ль"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pêḍel",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "প্যাডেল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pedál",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "педа́л"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkrenang:",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "ခြေနင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "car",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàbǎn",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "踏板"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "bicycle",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎodēngzi",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "腳蹬子 /脚蹬子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎodēng",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "腳蹬 /脚蹬"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedál"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pedaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "poljin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in instruments",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pédale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗedali",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "პედალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pedal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fußhebel"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pedál",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֵּדָל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "peḍal",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पेडल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedál"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "fótstig"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedalo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troitheán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pedaru",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "ペダル"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pedal",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "педаль"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chnŏən",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "ឈ្នាន់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pedal",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "페달"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pedal",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "педаль"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khư̄ang thīp",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "ເຄື່ອງຖີບ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "insilia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedālis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedalas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pedál",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "педа́л"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "rakap"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "injak"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "coshal"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "takahi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "döröö",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "дөрөө"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gišgüür",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "гишгүүр"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pédale"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "pāyḍál",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پایډل"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "payḍál",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پيډل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rekâb",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "رکاب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pedâl",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "پدال"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedał"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pedálʹ",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "педа́ль"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casachan"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troighean"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "педа́ла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedála"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedál"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trampa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pedal",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "педал"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kan-yìiap",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "คันเหยียบ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rkang rten",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "རྐང་རྟེན"
},
{
"code": "ttj",
"lang": "Tooro",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "ekigere class 7"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "ayaklık"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pedálʹ",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "педа́ль"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "peḍal",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پیڈل"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"word": "bàn đạp"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedaoł"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lever operated by one’s foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedal"
}
],
"word": "pedal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"English terms prefixed with ped-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːdəl",
"Rhymes:English/iːdəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tooro translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Bicycle parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pédale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pédale",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedālis",
"alt": "pedāl(is)"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedāl(is)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ped-",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ped- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pédale, Latin pedāl(is). By surface analysis, ped- + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pedals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pedalling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pedaling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pedalled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pedalled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pedaled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pedaled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "pedaled",
"past2_qual": "US",
"past_qual": "UK",
"pres_ptc2": "pedaling",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc_qual": "UK"
},
"expansion": "pedal (third-person singular simple present pedals, present participle (UK) pedalling or (US) pedaling, simple past and past participle (UK) pedalled or (US) pedaled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to pedal one's loom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To operate a pedal attached to a wheel in a continuous circular motion."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was out of breath from pedalling up the steep hill.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1975 April 17, Jack Weatherly, “Dallas or Bust”, in The Courier News, volume 80, number 286, Blytheville, Ark., page 8, column 3:",
"text": "In the 1890’s “women were behind the stove,” he relates. But they cycled, too. “And they had difficulty pedalling bicycles with ankle-length skirts. “At the time,” Taylor said, “the most sinful thing a woman could do was to show light between her legs. “The original culotte was designed by a LAW member’s wife. The churches (in the East) termed this bepantsed female activity of biking “sinful bicycling,” he noted.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Dennis Bailey, Keith Gates, Bike Repair and Maintenance For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN:",
"text": "Crucial to the crankset is the bottom bracket. Of all the bearings on a bike, the bottom bracket is the one that has to bear the heaviest load. Not only does the bottom bracket have to spin while you pedal, but it takes the force of all the twisting and turning that occurs during pedaling.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 June, Wendelin Van Draanen, “Vinnie Gets Grilled”, in The Power Potion (The Gecko & Sticky), New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, page 46:",
"text": "The old man's backside fizgigged with laughter. \"See ya, kid!\" he called as Dave pedaled away.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 August 29, Jeremy Whittle, “Alexander Kristoff takes Tour de France yellow jersey after day of crashe”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Pinot was among those involved in the huge pile-up just as the race entered the final three kilometres. Grazes were visible under his torn clothing as he pedalled, with a face like thunder, to the finish line.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To operate a bicycle."
],
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To operate a bicycle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pĕdʹəl",
"tags": [
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛdəl/",
"tags": [
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedal (noun, verb).wav",
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},
{
"enpr": "pēdʹəl",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːdəl/",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedal (adj).wav",
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},
{
"homophone": "peddle"
},
{
"homophone": "petal stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pedalejar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pedalar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "trappen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pedali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "polkea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pédaler"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pedalear"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pedalieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "in die Pedale treten"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pedalagar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "troitheánaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pedalare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pedalíra",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "педали́ра"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pedałować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pedalar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pedala"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pedalírovatʹ",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "педали́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "pedalear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "trampa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pedaljuváty",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "педалюва́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pedalizuváty",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "педалізува́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to operate a pedal",
"word": "đạp"
}
],
"word": "pedal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"English terms prefixed with ped-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːdəl",
"Rhymes:English/iːdəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tooro translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Bicycle parts"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "manual"
},
{
"word": "relating to the hand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pédale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pédale",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedālis",
"alt": "pedāl(is)"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedāl(is)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ped-",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ped- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pédale, Latin pedāl(is). By surface analysis, ped- + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pedal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the foot."
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pĕdʹəl",
"tags": [
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛdəl/",
"tags": [
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedal (noun, verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedal_%28noun%2C_verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedal_%28noun%2C_verb%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "pēdʹəl",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːdəl/",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedal (adj).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedal_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedal_%28adj%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "peddle"
},
{
"homophone": "petal stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qadamiyy",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "قَدَمِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nažný",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "нажны́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nóžen",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "но́жен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "nožní"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "pédal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "Fuß-"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nožen",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "ножен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "nożny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "podal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "pedal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nožnój",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "ножно́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nóžnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the foot",
"word": "но́жний"
}
],
"word": "pedal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pedal meaning in English (35.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Tooro: 'ekigere class 7', originally 'ekigere class 7'",
"path": [
"pedal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pedal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.