See pardon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "begging your pardon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beg pardon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beg someone's pardon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "I beg your pardon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pardonmonger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Paschal pardon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pardonen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pardonen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pardoner"
},
"expansion": "Old French pardoner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pardonner"
},
"expansion": "French pardonner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "perdonare"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin perdonare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*firgeban",
"t": "to forgive, give up completely"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *firgeban (“to forgive, give up completely”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fargeban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fargeban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forġiefan",
"t": "to forgive"
},
"expansion": "Old English forġiefan (“to forgive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pardonen, from Old French pardoner (modern French pardonner), from Late Latin perdonare, from per- + donare, possibly a calque (if not vice-versa) of a Germanic word represented by Frankish *firgeban (“to forgive, give up completely”), from *fir- + *geban. Akin to Old High German fargeban, firgeban (“to forgive”), Old English forġiefan (“to forgive”). More at forgive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pardon (countable and uncountable, plural pardons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧don"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, [Samuel Richardson], Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] a step, that could not be taken with the least hope of ever obtaining pardon from or reconciliation with any of my friends; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forgiveness for an offence."
],
"id": "en-pardon-en-noun-2kAmaBLR",
"links": [
[
"Forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "BentB@BaseHand-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterSternumhigh-UlnarAcross BentB@TipHand-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterSternumhigh-UlnarAcross",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔibrāʔ",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِبْرَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiʕfāʔ",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِعْفَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerum",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "ներում"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "əfv"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prabačénnje",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прабачэ́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "daravánnje",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дарава́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oprošténie",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опроще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proška",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прошка"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perdó"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "原諒"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánliàng",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "原谅"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odpuštění"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "tilgivelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergeving"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "pardono"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "anteeksianto"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardon"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indulto"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭieba",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "პატიება"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergebung"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verzeihung"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syngnómi",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συγγνώμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sychóresi",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συχώρεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sungnṓmē",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συγγνώμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "s'likhá",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סְלִיחָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "m'khilá",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מְחִילָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "bocsánat"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perdono"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"alt": "ゆるし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yurushi",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "許し"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yongseo",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "용서"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "próška",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "про́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prostúvanje",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "просту́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maihnys"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "murunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "tilgivelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przebaczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wybaczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "darowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perdão"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proščénije",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odpustenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perdón"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "masamaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ursäkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "pardon"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "proščénnja",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проще́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výbačennja",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ви́бачення"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "probáčennja",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проба́чення"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "daruvánnja",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дарува́ння"
}
]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 29 21 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 40 35 3 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 33 9 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 40 35 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 33 5 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 32 34 9 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 33 5 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 29 21 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 37 33 6 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 33 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 37 34 6 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 32 5 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 30 21 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 33 5 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 40 35 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 40 35 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 33 5 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 30 22 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 38 32 5 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 33 5 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 33 5 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 33 5 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 32 13 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 30 21 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 32 8 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 33 21 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 32 5 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 33 5 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 40 35 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 30 22 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 35 7 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 40 34 6 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 37 33 6 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 30 22 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 37 33 6 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 33 5 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The President[…]shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1974 September 8, Gerald R. Ford, 00:24 from the start, in Proclamation 4311, archived from the original on 2017-05-18, page 2:",
"text": "NOW, THEREFORE, I, Gerald R. Ford, President of the United States, pursuant to the pardon power conferred upon me by Article II, Section 2, of the Constitution, have granted and by these presents do grant a full, free, and absolute pardon unto Richard Nixon for all offenses against the United States which he, Richard Nixon, has committed or may have committed or taken part in during the period from July^([sic – meaning January]) 20, 1969 through August 9, 1974.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Barbara Olson, “The Final Frenzy: Finishing Touches on the Legend”, in The Final Days: The Last, Desperate Abuses of Power by the Clinton White House (Politics/Current Affairs), Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 7:",
"text": "But the president's most irreversible, almost God-like power is the authority granted to him under Article II, Section 2, of the United States Constitution, \"to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offenses Against the United States. . . .\"\nThe power is absolute-even a serial killer could be pardoned-and utterly unreviewable. It cannot be rescinded by the next president. The president may grant a pardon before a trial, after a trial, or without a trial. Once granted, a pardon can never be taken away.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An order that releases a convicted criminal without further punishment, prevents future punishment, or (in some jurisdictions) removes an offence from a person's criminal record, as if it had never been committed."
],
"id": "en-pardon-en-noun-d71YnEf0",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"convict",
"convict"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"criminal record",
"criminal record"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) An order that releases a convicted criminal without further punishment, prevents future punishment, or (in some jurisdictions) removes an offence from a person's criminal record, as if it had never been committed."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "BentB@BaseHand-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterSternumhigh-UlnarAcross BentB@TipHand-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterSternumhigh-UlnarAcross",
"sense": "releasing order"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕafw",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَفْو"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣafḥ",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَفْح"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "əfv"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pamílavannje",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "памі́лаванне"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomílvane",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поми́лване"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "amnistija",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "амнистия"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perdó"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indult"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèmiǎn",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "赦免"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milost"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "benådning"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pardon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "armahdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grâce"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šec̣q̇aleba",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "შეწყალება"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Begnadigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amnisteía",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αμνηστεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chári",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χάρη"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "kegyelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grazia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"alt": "しゃめん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shamen",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "赦免"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"alt": "おんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "onsha",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "恩赦"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"alt": "かんべん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanben",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "勘弁"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eunsa",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "은사"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "samyeon",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "사면"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pomilúvanje",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "помилу́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "amnéstija",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "амне́стија"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "benådning"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łaska"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ułaskawienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indulto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolvição"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomílovanije",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поми́лование"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "milosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indulto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "benådning"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "benådan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "amnesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-pai-yá-tôot",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "อภัยโทษ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pomýluvannja",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поми́лування"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːdn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹd(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɑ˞dn̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pardon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-pardon.ogg/En-us-pardon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-pardon.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːdɘn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰäːɾɘn]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dən"
}
],
"word": "pardon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pardonable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pardoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pardon me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pardon mon français"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pardon my French"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pardon the expression"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unpardonable"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pardonen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pardonen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pardoner"
},
"expansion": "Old French pardoner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pardonner"
},
"expansion": "French pardonner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "perdonare"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin perdonare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*firgeban",
"t": "to forgive, give up completely"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *firgeban (“to forgive, give up completely”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fargeban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fargeban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forġiefan",
"t": "to forgive"
},
"expansion": "Old English forġiefan (“to forgive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pardonen, from Old French pardoner (modern French pardonner), from Late Latin perdonare, from per- + donare, possibly a calque (if not vice-versa) of a Germanic word represented by Frankish *firgeban (“to forgive, give up completely”), from *fir- + *geban. Akin to Old High German fargeban, firgeban (“to forgive”), Old English forġiefan (“to forgive”). More at forgive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pardoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pardoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pardoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pardon (third-person singular simple present pardons, present participle pardoning, simple past and past participle pardoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧don"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 30 32 13 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "O, pardon me, thou bleeding piece of earth, / That I am meek and gentle with these butchers!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], Emma: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC:",
"text": "I hope you will not find he has outstepped the truth more than may be pardoned, in consideration of the motive.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To forgive (a person)."
],
"id": "en-pardon-en-verb-robfnVbt",
"links": [
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To forgive (a person)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 35 34 8 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 29 29 6 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 32 5 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 40 35 3 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 33 9 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 32 34 9 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 37 33 6 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 33 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 38 32 5 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 32 8 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "I pardon thee thy life before thou ask it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To refrain from exacting as a penalty."
],
"id": "en-pardon-en-verb-yLn3OyoY",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To refrain from exacting as a penalty."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The murderer, he recalled, had been tried and sentenced to imprisonment for life, but was pardoned by a merciful governor after serving a year of his sentence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grant an official pardon for a crime."
],
"id": "en-pardon-en-verb-opUFOe9N",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To grant an official pardon for a crime."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕafā",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "عَفَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḏara",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "عَذَرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "əfv etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mílavacʹ",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мі́лаваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pamílavacʹ",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "памі́лаваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomilvam",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "помилвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "amnistiram",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "амнистирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "perdonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "indultar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèmiǎn",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "赦免"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "gratiëren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "amnestii"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "armahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "pardonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "gracier"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "indultar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šec̣q̇aleba",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "შეწყალება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "begnadigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"alt": "しゃめんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shamen-suru",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "赦免する"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"alt": "ようしゃする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōsha-suru",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "容赦する"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"alt": "かんべんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanben-suru",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "勘弁する"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pomíluva",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "поми́лува"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smíluva",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "сми́лува"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "benåde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "graciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ułaskawiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ułaskawić"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "indultar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "absolver"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "xpu",
"lang": "Punic",
"roman": "nšʾ",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "𐤍𐤔𐤀"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "grația"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "pardona"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mílovatʹ",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ми́ловать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomílovatʹ",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поми́ловать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "indultar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "benåda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-pai-yá-tôot",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "อภัยโทษ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mýluvaty",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ми́лувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pomýluvaty",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поми́лувати"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːdn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹd(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɑ˞dn̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pardon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-pardon.ogg/En-us-pardon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-pardon.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːdɘn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰäːɾɘn]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dən"
}
],
"word": "pardon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pardonen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pardonen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pardoner"
},
"expansion": "Old French pardoner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pardonner"
},
"expansion": "French pardonner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "perdonare"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin perdonare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*firgeban",
"t": "to forgive, give up completely"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *firgeban (“to forgive, give up completely”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fargeban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fargeban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forġiefan",
"t": "to forgive"
},
"expansion": "Old English forġiefan (“to forgive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pardonen, from Old French pardoner (modern French pardonner), from Late Latin perdonare, from per- + donare, possibly a calque (if not vice-versa) of a Germanic word represented by Frankish *firgeban (“to forgive, give up completely”), from *fir- + *geban. Akin to Old High German fargeban, firgeban (“to forgive”), Old English forġiefan (“to forgive”). More at forgive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pardon?"
},
"expansion": "pardon?",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧don"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 29 29 6 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 37 33 5 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 33 6 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 32 5 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 33 5 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 35 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 33 5 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 33 5 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 32 5 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 33 5 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 33 5 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 33 5 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 33 5 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 33 5 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 32 13 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 32 8 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 33 5 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 37 33 6 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 37 33 6 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 33 5 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Often used when someone does not understand what another person says."
],
"id": "en-pardon-en-intj-Ois6CzjP",
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕafwan!",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "عَفْواً!"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māḏā qulta?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"addressee-masculine"
],
"word": "مَاذَا قُلْتَ؟"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māḏā qulti?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"addressee-masculine"
],
"word": "مَاذَا قُلْتِ؟"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "molja?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "моля?"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perdó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "請再說一遍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐng zàishuō yī biàn",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "请再说一遍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shénme",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "什么"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "什麼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "什么"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "prosím?"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "hvadbehager"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "hvad"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "undskyld mig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "pardon?"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "sorry?"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "excuseer?"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "anteeksi?"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "anteeksi kuinka?"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "mitä?"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "désolé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "excusez-moi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "excuse-moi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "pardon?"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "comment?"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "plain",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "quoi"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "baṭono?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "ბატონო?"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳacravad?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "უკაცრავად?"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "pardon?"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "was?"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "wie?"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "wie bitte?"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syngnómi?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "συγγνώμη;"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "qanoq?"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "s'likhá",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סְלִיחָה"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "ha?"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "hvað sagðirðu?"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "come"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hai?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "はい?"
},
{
"alt": "なに?",
"code": "ja",
"english": "plain",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nani?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "何?"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "e?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "え?"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ne?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "네?"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mólam?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "мо́лам?"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "plain",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "što?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "што?"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "plain",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "káko?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "ка́ко?"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bebaxšid",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "ببخشید"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ma'zerat mi-xâham",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "معذرت میخواهم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "proszę"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "perdão?"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "como?"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poftim"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "pardon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prošú proščénija",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "прошу́ проще́ния"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "što vy skazáli",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "что вы сказа́ли?"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "plain",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "što?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "что?"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "¿cómo?"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "¿perdón?"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Puerto-Rico",
"Venezuela",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "¿ah?"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"Spain",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "¿eh?"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "¿mande?"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "ursäkta?"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "förlåt?"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "highly colloquial",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "va?"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːdn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹd(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɑ˞dn̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pardon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-pardon.ogg/En-us-pardon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-pardon.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːdɘn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰäːɾɘn]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dən"
}
],
"word": "pardon"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dən",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dən/2 syllables",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punic translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begging your pardon"
},
{
"word": "beg pardon"
},
{
"word": "beg someone's pardon"
},
{
"word": "I beg your pardon"
},
{
"word": "pardonmonger"
},
{
"word": "Paschal pardon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pardonen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pardonen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pardoner"
},
"expansion": "Old French pardoner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pardonner"
},
"expansion": "French pardonner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "perdonare"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin perdonare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*firgeban",
"t": "to forgive, give up completely"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *firgeban (“to forgive, give up completely”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fargeban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fargeban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forġiefan",
"t": "to forgive"
},
"expansion": "Old English forġiefan (“to forgive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pardonen, from Old French pardoner (modern French pardonner), from Late Latin perdonare, from per- + donare, possibly a calque (if not vice-versa) of a Germanic word represented by Frankish *firgeban (“to forgive, give up completely”), from *fir- + *geban. Akin to Old High German fargeban, firgeban (“to forgive”), Old English forġiefan (“to forgive”). More at forgive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pardon (countable and uncountable, plural pardons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧don"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, [Samuel Richardson], Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] a step, that could not be taken with the least hope of ever obtaining pardon from or reconciliation with any of my friends; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forgiveness for an offence."
],
"links": [
[
"Forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The President[…]shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1974 September 8, Gerald R. Ford, 00:24 from the start, in Proclamation 4311, archived from the original on 2017-05-18, page 2:",
"text": "NOW, THEREFORE, I, Gerald R. Ford, President of the United States, pursuant to the pardon power conferred upon me by Article II, Section 2, of the Constitution, have granted and by these presents do grant a full, free, and absolute pardon unto Richard Nixon for all offenses against the United States which he, Richard Nixon, has committed or may have committed or taken part in during the period from July^([sic – meaning January]) 20, 1969 through August 9, 1974.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Barbara Olson, “The Final Frenzy: Finishing Touches on the Legend”, in The Final Days: The Last, Desperate Abuses of Power by the Clinton White House (Politics/Current Affairs), Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 7:",
"text": "But the president's most irreversible, almost God-like power is the authority granted to him under Article II, Section 2, of the United States Constitution, \"to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offenses Against the United States. . . .\"\nThe power is absolute-even a serial killer could be pardoned-and utterly unreviewable. It cannot be rescinded by the next president. The president may grant a pardon before a trial, after a trial, or without a trial. Once granted, a pardon can never be taken away.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An order that releases a convicted criminal without further punishment, prevents future punishment, or (in some jurisdictions) removes an offence from a person's criminal record, as if it had never been committed."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"convict",
"convict"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"criminal record",
"criminal record"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) An order that releases a convicted criminal without further punishment, prevents future punishment, or (in some jurisdictions) removes an offence from a person's criminal record, as if it had never been committed."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːdn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹd(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɑ˞dn̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pardon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-pardon.ogg/En-us-pardon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-pardon.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːdɘn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰäːɾɘn]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "BentB@BaseHand-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterSternumhigh-UlnarAcross BentB@TipHand-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterSternumhigh-UlnarAcross",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔibrāʔ",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِبْرَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiʕfāʔ",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِعْفَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerum",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "ներում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "əfv"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prabačénnje",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прабачэ́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "daravánnje",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дарава́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oprošténie",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опроще́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proška",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прошка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perdó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "原諒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánliàng",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "原谅"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odpuštění"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "tilgivelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergeving"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "pardono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "anteeksianto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indulto"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭieba",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "პატიება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergebung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verzeihung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syngnómi",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συγγνώμη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sychóresi",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συχώρεση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sungnṓmē",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συγγνώμη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "s'likhá",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סְלִיחָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "m'khilá",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מְחִילָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "bocsánat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perdono"
},
{
"alt": "ゆるし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yurushi",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "許し"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yongseo",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "용서"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "próška",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "про́шка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prostúvanje",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "просту́вање"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maihnys"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "murunga"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "tilgivelse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przebaczenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wybaczenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "darowanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perdão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proščénije",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проще́ние"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odpustenie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perdón"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "masamaha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ursäkt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"word": "pardon"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "proščénnja",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проще́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výbačennja",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ви́бачення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "probáčennja",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проба́чення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "daruvánnja",
"sense": "forgiveness for an offence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дарува́ння"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "BentB@BaseHand-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterSternumhigh-UlnarAcross BentB@TipHand-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterSternumhigh-UlnarAcross",
"sense": "releasing order"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕafw",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَفْو"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣafḥ",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَفْح"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "əfv"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pamílavannje",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "памі́лаванне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomílvane",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поми́лване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "amnistija",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "амнистия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perdó"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indult"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèmiǎn",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "赦免"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "benådning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pardon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "armahdus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grâce"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šec̣q̇aleba",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "შეწყალება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Begnadigung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amnisteía",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αμνηστεία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chári",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χάρη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "kegyelem"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grazia"
},
{
"alt": "しゃめん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shamen",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "赦免"
},
{
"alt": "おんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "onsha",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "恩赦"
},
{
"alt": "かんべん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanben",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "勘弁"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eunsa",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "은사"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "samyeon",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "사면"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pomilúvanje",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "помилу́вање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "amnéstija",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "амне́стија"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "benådning"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łaska"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ułaskawienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indulto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolvição"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomílovanije",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поми́лование"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "milosť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indulto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "benådning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "benådan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "amnesti"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-pai-yá-tôot",
"sense": "releasing order",
"word": "อภัยโทษ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pomýluvannja",
"sense": "releasing order",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поми́лування"
}
],
"word": "pardon"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dən",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dən/2 syllables",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punic translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pardonable"
},
{
"word": "pardoner"
},
{
"word": "pardon me"
},
{
"word": "pardon mon français"
},
{
"word": "pardon my French"
},
{
"word": "pardon the expression"
},
{
"word": "unpardonable"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pardonen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pardonen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pardoner"
},
"expansion": "Old French pardoner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pardonner"
},
"expansion": "French pardonner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "perdonare"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin perdonare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*firgeban",
"t": "to forgive, give up completely"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *firgeban (“to forgive, give up completely”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fargeban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fargeban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forġiefan",
"t": "to forgive"
},
"expansion": "Old English forġiefan (“to forgive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pardonen, from Old French pardoner (modern French pardonner), from Late Latin perdonare, from per- + donare, possibly a calque (if not vice-versa) of a Germanic word represented by Frankish *firgeban (“to forgive, give up completely”), from *fir- + *geban. Akin to Old High German fargeban, firgeban (“to forgive”), Old English forġiefan (“to forgive”). More at forgive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pardoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pardoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pardoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pardon (third-person singular simple present pardons, present participle pardoning, simple past and past participle pardoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧don"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "O, pardon me, thou bleeding piece of earth, / That I am meek and gentle with these butchers!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], Emma: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC:",
"text": "I hope you will not find he has outstepped the truth more than may be pardoned, in consideration of the motive.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To forgive (a person)."
],
"links": [
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To forgive (a person)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "I pardon thee thy life before thou ask it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To refrain from exacting as a penalty."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To refrain from exacting as a penalty."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The murderer, he recalled, had been tried and sentenced to imprisonment for life, but was pardoned by a merciful governor after serving a year of his sentence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grant an official pardon for a crime."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To grant an official pardon for a crime."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːdn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹd(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɑ˞dn̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pardon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-pardon.ogg/En-us-pardon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-pardon.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːdɘn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰäːɾɘn]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕafā",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "عَفَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḏara",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "عَذَرَ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "əfv etmək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mílavacʹ",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мі́лаваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pamílavacʹ",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "памі́лаваць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomilvam",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "помилвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "amnistiram",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "амнистирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "perdonar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "indultar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèmiǎn",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "赦免"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "gratiëren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "amnestii"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "armahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "pardonner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "gracier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "indultar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šec̣q̇aleba",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "შეწყალება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "begnadigen"
},
{
"alt": "しゃめんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shamen-suru",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "赦免する"
},
{
"alt": "ようしゃする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōsha-suru",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "容赦する"
},
{
"alt": "かんべんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanben-suru",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "勘弁する"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pomíluva",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "поми́лува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smíluva",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "сми́лува"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "benåde"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "graciar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ułaskawiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ułaskawić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "indultar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "absolver"
},
{
"code": "xpu",
"lang": "Punic",
"roman": "nšʾ",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "𐤍𐤔𐤀"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "grația"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "pardona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mílovatʹ",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ми́ловать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomílovatʹ",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поми́ловать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "indultar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "benåda"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-pai-yá-tôot",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"word": "อภัยโทษ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mýluvaty",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ми́лувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pomýluvaty",
"sense": "to grant an official pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поми́лувати"
}
],
"word": "pardon"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dən",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dən/2 syllables",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
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"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
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"Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pardonen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pardonen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pardoner"
},
"expansion": "Old French pardoner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pardonner"
},
"expansion": "French pardonner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "perdonare"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin perdonare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*firgeban",
"t": "to forgive, give up completely"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *firgeban (“to forgive, give up completely”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fargeban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fargeban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forġiefan",
"t": "to forgive"
},
"expansion": "Old English forġiefan (“to forgive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pardonen, from Old French pardoner (modern French pardonner), from Late Latin perdonare, from per- + donare, possibly a calque (if not vice-versa) of a Germanic word represented by Frankish *firgeban (“to forgive, give up completely”), from *fir- + *geban. Akin to Old High German fargeban, firgeban (“to forgive”), Old English forġiefan (“to forgive”). More at forgive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pardon?"
},
"expansion": "pardon?",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧don"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Often used when someone does not understand what another person says."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːdn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹd(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɑ˞dn̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pardon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-pardon.ogg/En-us-pardon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-pardon.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːdɘn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰäːɾɘn]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕafwan!",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "عَفْواً!"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māḏā qulta?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"addressee-masculine"
],
"word": "مَاذَا قُلْتَ؟"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māḏā qulti?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"addressee-masculine"
],
"word": "مَاذَا قُلْتِ؟"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "molja?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "моля?"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perdó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "請再說一遍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐng zàishuō yī biàn",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "请再说一遍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shénme",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "什么"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "什麼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "什么"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "prosím?"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "hvadbehager"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "hvad"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "undskyld mig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "pardon?"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "sorry?"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "excuseer?"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "anteeksi?"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "anteeksi kuinka?"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "mitä?"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "désolé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "excusez-moi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "excuse-moi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "pardon?"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "comment?"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "plain",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "quoi"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "baṭono?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "ბატონო?"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳacravad?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "უკაცრავად?"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "pardon?"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "was?"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "wie?"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "wie bitte?"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syngnómi?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "συγγνώμη;"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "qanoq?"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "s'likhá",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סְלִיחָה"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "ha?"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "hvað sagðirðu?"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "come"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hai?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "はい?"
},
{
"alt": "なに?",
"code": "ja",
"english": "plain",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nani?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "何?"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "e?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "え?"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ne?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "네?"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mólam?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "мо́лам?"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "plain",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "što?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "што?"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "plain",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "káko?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "ка́ко?"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bebaxšid",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "ببخشید"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ma'zerat mi-xâham",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "معذرت میخواهم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "proszę"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "perdão?"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "como?"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poftim"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "pardon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prošú proščénija",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "прошу́ проще́ния"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "što vy skazáli",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "что вы сказа́ли?"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "plain",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "što?",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "что?"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "¿cómo?"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "¿perdón?"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Puerto-Rico",
"Venezuela",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "¿ah?"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"Spain",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "¿eh?"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "¿mande?"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "ursäkta?"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "förlåt?"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "highly colloquial",
"sense": "interjection, request to repeat",
"word": "va?"
}
],
"word": "pardon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pardon meaning in English (43.4kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"pardon"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pardon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"pardon"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pardon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.