See clemency in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cruelty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clemency"
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"expansion": "Middle English clemency",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "clēmentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin clēmentia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clemence"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clemence",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "clemence"
},
"expansion": "Old French clemence",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clemency, clemencie, from Latin clēmentia.\nGradually eclipsed Middle English clemence, from Old French clemence, from the same Latin origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clemencies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "clemency (countable and uncountable, plural clemencies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clemence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 267, column 2:",
"text": "For vs, and for our Tragedie, / Heere stooping to your Clemencie: / We begge your hearing Patientlie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 24:4:",
"text": "Notwithstanding, that I be not farther tedious vnto thee, I pray thee, that thou wouldest heare vs of thy clemencie a few words.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 May 4, Priyamvada Gopal, “Executing Mumbai gunman is not the answer”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-13:",
"text": "A death sentence for Kasab, seen to represent Pakistan, will be widely supported in a frenzy of righteous retribution. Presidential clemency is politically improbable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The gentle or kind exercise of power; leniency, mercy; compassion in judging or punishing."
],
"id": "en-clemency-en-noun-5kzWYjCV",
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"leniency",
"leniency"
],
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gtʻutʻyun",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "գթություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gtʻasrtutʻyun",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "գթասրտություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meġmutʻyun",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "մեղմություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mildheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genade"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clementie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "lempeys"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "armo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clémence"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šec̣q̇aleba",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "შეწყალება"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭieba",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "პატიება"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moc̣q̇aleba",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "მოწყალება"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lmobiereba",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "ლმობიერება"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Milde"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barmherzigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Güte"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gütigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clemenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clēmentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "whakaaro atawhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "ngākau atawhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "rehema"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clemência"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clemență"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "îndurare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bunătate"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "milosérdije",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "милосе́рдие"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snisxodítelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "снисходи́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "pardon",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomílovanije",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поми́лование"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "mercy",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poščáda",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поща́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "благост"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "попустљивост"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clemencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mildhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "marhamat"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "rahmdillik"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "mehr"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "rahm"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "shafqat"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "milosǎrdie",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "милосърдие"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"word": "clementie"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"word": "compassion"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"word": "pitié"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"word": "miséricorde"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"word": "commisération"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nachsicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Milde"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Erbarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piedošana"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "milosérdije",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "милосе́рдие"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snisxodítelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "снисходи́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"word": "compasión"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"word": "piedad"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"word": "misericordia"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"word": "lástima"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"word": "conmiseración"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"ref": "2000, Sandra Day O'Connor, Supreme Court of the United States, edited by Frank D. Wagner, Ohio Adult Parole Authority v. Woodard, 523 U.S. 272 (1998) (United States Reports; 523) (judicial opinion), Washington: United States Government Printing Office, →ISBN, Opinion of O'Connor, J., page 289:",
"text": "Judicial intervention might, for example, be warranted in the face of a scheme whereby a state official flipped a coin to determine whether to grant clemency, or in a case where the State arbitrarily denied a prisoner any access to its clemency process.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pardon, commutation, or similar reduction, removal, or postponement of legal penalties by an executive officer of a state."
],
"id": "en-clemency-en-noun-8JfV0Pv3",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
],
[
"commutation",
"commutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A pardon, commutation, or similar reduction, removal, or postponement of legal penalties by an executive officer of a state."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 97 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: pardon, commutation or similar reduction, removal, or postponement of legal penalties",
"word": "rangaistuksen lievennys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal: pardon, commutation or similar reduction, removal, or postponement of legal penalties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gnade"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal: pardon, commutation or similar reduction, removal, or postponement of legal penalties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Begnadigung"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, Edward Chamberlayne, chapter IV, in Magnae Britanniae notitia: or, the present state of Great Britain. With diverse reflections upon the ancient state thereof, London: Printed for S. Birt, T. Longman, T. Shewel, […] , →OCLC, page 31:",
"text": "Now of all theſe Things there is ſuch a conſtant Continuance, by reaſon of the Clemency of the Climate, that ſcarce the leaſt Famine, which frequenteth other Countries, hath been felt in England theſe 400 Years.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1750 April 14 (Gregorian calendar), Samuel Johnson, “No. 5. Tuesday, April 3. 1750.”, in The Rambler, 2nd edition, volume I, Edinburgh: […] Sands, Murray, and Cochran; sold by W. Gordon, C. Wright, J. Yair, […], published 1751, →OCLC, page 36:",
"text": "The variegated verdure of the fields and woods, the ſucceſſion of grateful odours, the voice of pleaſure pouring out its notes on every ſide, with the gladneſs apparently conceived by every animal, from the growth of his food, and the clemency of the weather, throw over the whole earth an air of gaiety, ſigniſicantly expreſſed by the ſmile of nature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1853 January, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “The Long Vacation”, in Villette. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, page 316:",
"text": "It rained still, and blew; but with more clemency, I thought, than it had poured and raged all day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mildness of weather."
],
"id": "en-clemency-en-noun-Xqx90I38",
"links": [
[
"Mildness",
"mildness"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Mildness of weather."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 94",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meġmutʻyun",
"sense": "mildness of weather",
"word": "մեղմություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mildness of weather",
"word": "lauhkeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mildness of weather",
"word": "leppeys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mildness of weather",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Milde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mildness of weather",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mildheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 94",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mildness of weather",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blândețe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjáxkostʹ",
"sense": "mildness of weather",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мя́гкость"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɛ.mən.si/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɛ.mən.si/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɛ.mənt.si/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-clemency.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-au-clemency.ogg/En-au-clemency.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-au-clemency.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 42 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smekčavane",
"sense": "moderation of the severity of a punishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "смекчаване"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 42 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "moderation of the severity of a punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clémence"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 42 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moderation of the severity of a punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Milde"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 42 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moderation of the severity of a punishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mildheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 42 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "moderation of the severity of a punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apžēlošana"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 42 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomílovanije",
"sense": "moderation of the severity of a punishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поми́лование"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 42 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "moderation of the severity of a punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomilostitev"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 42 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "moderation of the severity of a punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clemencia"
}
],
"word": "clemency"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cruelty"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clemency"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clemency",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "clēmentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin clēmentia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clemence"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clemence",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "clemence"
},
"expansion": "Old French clemence",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clemency, clemencie, from Latin clēmentia.\nGradually eclipsed Middle English clemence, from Old French clemence, from the same Latin origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clemencies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "clemency (countable and uncountable, plural clemencies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clemence"
},
{
"word": "clement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 267, column 2:",
"text": "For vs, and for our Tragedie, / Heere stooping to your Clemencie: / We begge your hearing Patientlie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 24:4:",
"text": "Notwithstanding, that I be not farther tedious vnto thee, I pray thee, that thou wouldest heare vs of thy clemencie a few words.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 May 4, Priyamvada Gopal, “Executing Mumbai gunman is not the answer”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-13:",
"text": "A death sentence for Kasab, seen to represent Pakistan, will be widely supported in a frenzy of righteous retribution. Presidential clemency is politically improbable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The gentle or kind exercise of power; leniency, mercy; compassion in judging or punishing."
],
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"leniency",
"leniency"
],
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Sandra Day O'Connor, Supreme Court of the United States, edited by Frank D. Wagner, Ohio Adult Parole Authority v. Woodard, 523 U.S. 272 (1998) (United States Reports; 523) (judicial opinion), Washington: United States Government Printing Office, →ISBN, Opinion of O'Connor, J., page 289:",
"text": "Judicial intervention might, for example, be warranted in the face of a scheme whereby a state official flipped a coin to determine whether to grant clemency, or in a case where the State arbitrarily denied a prisoner any access to its clemency process.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pardon, commutation, or similar reduction, removal, or postponement of legal penalties by an executive officer of a state."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
],
[
"commutation",
"commutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A pardon, commutation, or similar reduction, removal, or postponement of legal penalties by an executive officer of a state."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, Edward Chamberlayne, chapter IV, in Magnae Britanniae notitia: or, the present state of Great Britain. With diverse reflections upon the ancient state thereof, London: Printed for S. Birt, T. Longman, T. Shewel, […] , →OCLC, page 31:",
"text": "Now of all theſe Things there is ſuch a conſtant Continuance, by reaſon of the Clemency of the Climate, that ſcarce the leaſt Famine, which frequenteth other Countries, hath been felt in England theſe 400 Years.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1750 April 14 (Gregorian calendar), Samuel Johnson, “No. 5. Tuesday, April 3. 1750.”, in The Rambler, 2nd edition, volume I, Edinburgh: […] Sands, Murray, and Cochran; sold by W. Gordon, C. Wright, J. Yair, […], published 1751, →OCLC, page 36:",
"text": "The variegated verdure of the fields and woods, the ſucceſſion of grateful odours, the voice of pleaſure pouring out its notes on every ſide, with the gladneſs apparently conceived by every animal, from the growth of his food, and the clemency of the weather, throw over the whole earth an air of gaiety, ſigniſicantly expreſſed by the ſmile of nature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1853 January, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “The Long Vacation”, in Villette. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, page 316:",
"text": "It rained still, and blew; but with more clemency, I thought, than it had poured and raged all day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mildness of weather."
],
"links": [
[
"Mildness",
"mildness"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Mildness of weather."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɛ.mən.si/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɛ.mən.si/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɛ.mənt.si/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-clemency.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-au-clemency.ogg/En-au-clemency.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-au-clemency.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gtʻutʻyun",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "գթություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gtʻasrtutʻyun",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "գթասրտություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meġmutʻyun",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "մեղմություն"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mildheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clementie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "lempeys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "armo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clémence"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šec̣q̇aleba",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "შეწყალება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭieba",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "პატიება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moc̣q̇aleba",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "მოწყალება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lmobiereba",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "ლმობიერება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Milde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barmherzigkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Güte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gütigkeit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clemenza"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clēmentia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "whakaaro atawhai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "ngākau atawhai"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "rehema"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clemência"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clemență"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "îndurare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bunătate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "milosérdije",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "милосе́рдие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snisxodítelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "снисходи́тельность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "pardon",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomílovanije",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поми́лование"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "mercy",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poščáda",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поща́да"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "благост"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "попустљивост"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clemencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mildhet"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "marhamat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "rahmdillik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "mehr"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "rahm"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "leniency, mercy",
"word": "shafqat"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "milosǎrdie",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "милосърдие"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"word": "clementie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"word": "compassion"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"word": "pitié"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"word": "miséricorde"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"word": "commisération"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nachsicht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Milde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Erbarmen"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piedošana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "milosérdije",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "милосе́рдие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snisxodítelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "снисходи́тельность"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"word": "compasión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"word": "piedad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"word": "misericordia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"word": "lástima"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forgiveness or compassion",
"word": "conmiseración"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smekčavane",
"sense": "moderation of the severity of a punishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "смекчаване"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "moderation of the severity of a punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clémence"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moderation of the severity of a punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Milde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moderation of the severity of a punishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mildheit"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "moderation of the severity of a punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apžēlošana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomílovanije",
"sense": "moderation of the severity of a punishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поми́лование"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "moderation of the severity of a punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomilostitev"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "moderation of the severity of a punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clemencia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: pardon, commutation or similar reduction, removal, or postponement of legal penalties",
"word": "rangaistuksen lievennys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal: pardon, commutation or similar reduction, removal, or postponement of legal penalties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gnade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal: pardon, commutation or similar reduction, removal, or postponement of legal penalties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Begnadigung"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meġmutʻyun",
"sense": "mildness of weather",
"word": "մեղմություն"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mildness of weather",
"word": "lauhkeus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mildness of weather",
"word": "leppeys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mildness of weather",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Milde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mildness of weather",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mildheit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mildness of weather",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blândețe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjáxkostʹ",
"sense": "mildness of weather",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мя́гкость"
}
],
"word": "clemency"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clemency meaning in English (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.