See outlaw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outlaw country"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outlawish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "outlawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English outlawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūtlaga",
"t": "outlaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūtlaga (“outlaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "útlagi",
"t": "outlaw, fugitive"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse útlagi (“outlaw, fugitive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out-",
"3": "law"
},
"expansion": "out- + law",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "útlagi",
"t": "outlaw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic útlagi (“outlaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English outlawe, outlagh, utlaȝe, from Old English ūtlaga (“outlaw”), borrowed from Old Norse útlagi (“outlaw, fugitive”), equivalent to out- + law. Cognate with Icelandic útlagi (“outlaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "outlaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "outlaw (plural outlaws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 26 31 2 1 8 2 8 2 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, C. S. Lewis, chapter 5, in The Last Battle, Collins, published 1998:",
"text": "“I am going to a certain tower, one of three that were built in my grandsire’s time to guard Lantern Waste against certain perilous outlaws who dwelled there in his day. […]\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fugitive from the law."
],
"id": "en-outlaw-en-noun-en:fugitive",
"links": [
[
"fugitive",
"fugitive"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:fugitive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "54 9 19 3 3 8 4",
"sense": "fugitive",
"word": "absconder"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 9 19 3 3 8 4",
"sense": "fugitive",
"word": "fugitive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "beglec",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "беглец"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "táofàn",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "逃犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wángmìngtú",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "亡命徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fredløs"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "vogelvrije"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "eksterleĝulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "eksterleĝulino"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "lindprii"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "lainsuojaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "hors-la-loi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallofo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foraxido"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "Verfemter"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Outlaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gesetzloser"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paránomos",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παράνομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fygás",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φυγάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "törvényen kívüli"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útlagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "útilegumaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuorilegge"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"alt": "とうぼうしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōbōsha",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "逃亡者"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"alt": "とうぼうはん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōbōhan",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "逃亡犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"alt": "とうそうしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōsōsha",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "逃走者"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"alt": "とうそうはん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōsōhan",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "逃走犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proscriptus"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bégalec",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́галец"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odmetnik",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "одметник"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "tangata hara"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proscrit"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ūtlaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fora de lei"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fora da lei"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foragido"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestúpnik",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "престу́пник"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestúpnica",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "престу́пница"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razbójnik",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разбо́йник"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razbójnica",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разбо́йница"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "razbojnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "odmetnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "izopćenik"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forajido"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fredlös"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "taunlabas"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 6 5 1 1 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gŵr deol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History",
"orig": "en:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 31 2 1 8 2 8 2 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A criminal who is excluded from normal legal rights; one who can be killed at will without legal penalty."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "criminal",
"word": "criminal"
}
],
"id": "en-outlaw-en-noun-en:criminal",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"rights",
"rights"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"at will",
"at will"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) A criminal who is excluded from normal legal rights; one who can be killed at will without legal penalty."
],
"senseid": [
"en:criminal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "criminal",
"word": "bandit"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "criminal",
"word": "wolf's head"
}
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 48 26 1 0 5 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person without legal rights",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fredløs"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 48 26 1 0 5 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person without legal rights",
"word": "vogelvrije"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 48 26 1 0 5 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person without legal rights",
"word": "lainsuojaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 48 26 1 0 5 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person without legal rights",
"word": "Ächtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 48 26 1 0 5 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person without legal rights",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persoană fără de lege"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 48 26 1 0 5 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgój",
"sense": "person without legal rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изго́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 48 26 1 0 5 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgnánnik",
"sense": "person without legal rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изгна́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 48 26 1 0 5 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgnánnica",
"sense": "person without legal rights",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изгна́нница"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 48 26 1 0 5 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvéržennyj",
"sense": "person without legal rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отве́рженный"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 48 26 1 0 5 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvéržennaja",
"sense": "person without legal rights",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отве́рженная"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 48 26 1 0 5 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person without legal rights",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fredlös"
}
]
},
{
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},
{
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"name": "English terms prefixed with out-",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 32 0 10 13 6 17 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 41 3 6 8 7 13 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "en:Prostitution",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 62 4 2 9 5 2 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The main character in the play was a bit of an outlaw who refused to shake hands or say thank you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who operates outside established norms."
],
"id": "en-outlaw-en-noun-en:person_who_operates_outside_established_norms",
"links": [
[
"norms",
"norms"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:person who operates outside established norms"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 6 77 1 0 6 5",
"sense": "person who operates outside established norms",
"word": "anti-hero"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 77 1 0 6 5",
"sense": "person who operates outside established norms",
"word": "deviant"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wild horse."
],
"id": "en-outlaw-en-noun-en:wild_horse",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:wild horse"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mustang",
"sense": "wild horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мустанг"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yěmǎ",
"sense": "wild horse",
"word": "野馬 /野马"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wild horse",
"word": "villihevonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agriálogo",
"sense": "wild horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αγριάλογο"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mústang",
"sense": "wild horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́станг"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "díkaja lóšadʹ",
"sense": "wild horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ди́кая ло́шадь"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An in-law: a relative by marriage."
],
"id": "en-outlaw-en-noun-lm1ghNiz",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"in-law",
"in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) An in-law: a relative by marriage."
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"One who would be an in-law except that the marriage-like relationship is unofficial."
],
"id": "en-outlaw-en-noun-la2bE~oG",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"in-law",
"in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) One who would be an in-law except that the marriage-like relationship is unofficial."
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Joseph Julian, Social Problems, page 463:",
"text": "Without a pimp, she was an \"outlaw,\" likely to be harassed, or threatened with assault or robbery on the street.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Lawrence Block, Eight Million Ways To Die:",
"text": "She was an outlaw. Chance is doing some double-checking to see if she had a pimp nobody knew about, but it doesn't look likely.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prostitute who works alone, without a pimp."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "prostitute",
"word": "prostitute"
}
],
"id": "en-outlaw-en-noun-en:prostitute",
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"pimp",
"pimp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A prostitute who works alone, without a pimp."
],
"senseid": [
"en:prostitute"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt.lɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊtlɔː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt.lɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt.lɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæɔt.loː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-outlaw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-au-outlaw.ogg/En-au-outlaw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-au-outlaw.ogg"
}
],
"word": "outlaw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "outlawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English outlawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūtlaga",
"t": "outlaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūtlaga (“outlaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "útlagi",
"t": "outlaw, fugitive"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse útlagi (“outlaw, fugitive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out-",
"3": "law"
},
"expansion": "out- + law",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "útlagi",
"t": "outlaw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic útlagi (“outlaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English outlawe, outlagh, utlaȝe, from Old English ūtlaga (“outlaw”), borrowed from Old Norse útlagi (“outlaw, fugitive”), equivalent to out- + law. Cognate with Icelandic útlagi (“outlaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "outlaws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "outlawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "outlawed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "outlawed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "outlaw (third-person singular simple present outlaws, present participle outlawing, simple past and past participle outlawed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "felonize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misdemeanorize"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 8 13 5 4 4 3 47 0 1 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To declare illegal."
],
"id": "en-outlaw-en-verb-7pHUTK~z",
"links": [
[
"declare",
"declare"
],
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To declare illegal."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 0 3 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "objavjavam izvǎn zakona",
"sense": "to declare illegal",
"word": "обявявам извън закона"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 3 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuāngào fēifǎ",
"sense": "to declare illegal",
"word": "宣告非法"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 3 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to declare illegal",
"word": "kriminalisere"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 3 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to declare illegal",
"word": "julistaa laittomaksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 3 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to declare illegal",
"word": "kieltää"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 3 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to declare illegal",
"word": "ächten"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 3 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to declare illegal",
"word": "útlægja"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 3 1 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to declare illegal",
"word": "ūtlagian"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 3 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjavljátʹ vne zakóna",
"sense": "to declare illegal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "объявля́ть вне зако́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 3 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to declare illegal",
"word": "ilegalizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 3 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to declare illegal",
"word": "kriminalisera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 August 15, “'Zombie knives' ban to come into force”, in BBC News:",
"text": "The legal change in England and Wales will outlaw selling, manufacturing, renting or importing zombie knives.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 June 5, Michael Fanone, “Opinion: Here’s the reason people tell me they want to buy an AR-15. And it’s simply ludicrous”, in CNN:",
"text": "And outlawing these AR-15s would not require confiscating them from people who already have them. Once you’ve made these weapons illegal, anyone found with one would be subject to arrest, since possession of these weapons would be a crime. I think it’s likely that you would see a lot of people opting to turn them in.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place a ban upon."
],
"id": "en-outlaw-en-verb-nu6BysGP",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"ban",
"ban"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place a ban upon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostrahiram",
"sense": "to place a ban on",
"word": "острахирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to place a ban on",
"word": "banlyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to place a ban on",
"word": "verbannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to place a ban on",
"word": "útlægja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to place a ban on",
"word": "ūtlagian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to place a ban on",
"word": "bannlysa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, John Sephton, transl., The Saga of Erik the Red:",
"text": "Eirik and his people were outlawed at Thorsnes Thing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or declare (a person) an outlaw."
],
"id": "en-outlaw-en-verb-0aKedCGG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make or declare (a person) an outlaw."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to outlaw a debt or claim",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove from legal jurisdiction or enforcement."
],
"id": "en-outlaw-en-verb-U5pcFV5P",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"enforcement",
"enforcement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove from legal jurisdiction or enforcement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC:",
"text": "our English common law was outlawed in those parts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive of legal force."
],
"id": "en-outlaw-en-verb-bLIOTkx5",
"links": [
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt.lɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊtlɔː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt.lɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt.lɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæɔt.loː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-outlaw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-au-outlaw.ogg/En-au-outlaw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-au-outlaw.ogg"
}
],
"word": "outlaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with out-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊtlɔː",
"Rhymes:English/aʊtlɔː/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Crime",
"en:People",
"en:Prostitution",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "outlaw country"
},
{
"word": "outlawish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "outlawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English outlawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūtlaga",
"t": "outlaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūtlaga (“outlaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "útlagi",
"t": "outlaw, fugitive"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse útlagi (“outlaw, fugitive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out-",
"3": "law"
},
"expansion": "out- + law",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "útlagi",
"t": "outlaw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic útlagi (“outlaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English outlawe, outlagh, utlaȝe, from Old English ūtlaga (“outlaw”), borrowed from Old Norse útlagi (“outlaw, fugitive”), equivalent to out- + law. Cognate with Icelandic útlagi (“outlaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "outlaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "outlaw (plural outlaws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "criminal",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"sense": "prostitute",
"word": "prostitute"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, C. S. Lewis, chapter 5, in The Last Battle, Collins, published 1998:",
"text": "“I am going to a certain tower, one of three that were built in my grandsire’s time to guard Lantern Waste against certain perilous outlaws who dwelled there in his day. […]\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fugitive from the law."
],
"links": [
[
"fugitive",
"fugitive"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:fugitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:History"
],
"glosses": [
"A criminal who is excluded from normal legal rights; one who can be killed at will without legal penalty."
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"rights",
"rights"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"at will",
"at will"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) A criminal who is excluded from normal legal rights; one who can be killed at will without legal penalty."
],
"senseid": [
"en:criminal"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The main character in the play was a bit of an outlaw who refused to shake hands or say thank you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who operates outside established norms."
],
"links": [
[
"norms",
"norms"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:person who operates outside established norms"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wild horse."
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:wild horse"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An in-law: a relative by marriage."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"in-law",
"in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) An in-law: a relative by marriage."
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"One who would be an in-law except that the marriage-like relationship is unofficial."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"in-law",
"in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) One who would be an in-law except that the marriage-like relationship is unofficial."
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Joseph Julian, Social Problems, page 463:",
"text": "Without a pimp, she was an \"outlaw,\" likely to be harassed, or threatened with assault or robbery on the street.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Lawrence Block, Eight Million Ways To Die:",
"text": "She was an outlaw. Chance is doing some double-checking to see if she had a pimp nobody knew about, but it doesn't look likely.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prostitute who works alone, without a pimp."
],
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"pimp",
"pimp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A prostitute who works alone, without a pimp."
],
"senseid": [
"en:prostitute"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt.lɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊtlɔː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt.lɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt.lɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæɔt.loː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-outlaw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-au-outlaw.ogg/En-au-outlaw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-au-outlaw.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fugitive",
"word": "absconder"
},
{
"sense": "fugitive",
"word": "fugitive"
},
{
"sense": "criminal",
"word": "bandit"
},
{
"sense": "criminal",
"word": "wolf's head"
},
{
"sense": "person who operates outside established norms",
"word": "anti-hero"
},
{
"sense": "person who operates outside established norms",
"word": "deviant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "beglec",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "беглец"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "táofàn",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "逃犯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wángmìngtú",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "亡命徒"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fredløs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "vogelvrije"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "eksterleĝulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "eksterleĝulino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "lindprii"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "lainsuojaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "hors-la-loi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallofo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foraxido"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "Verfemter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Outlaw"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gesetzloser"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paránomos",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παράνομος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fygás",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φυγάς"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "törvényen kívüli"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útlagi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "útilegumaður"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuorilegge"
},
{
"alt": "とうぼうしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōbōsha",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "逃亡者"
},
{
"alt": "とうぼうはん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōbōhan",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "逃亡犯"
},
{
"alt": "とうそうしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōsōsha",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "逃走者"
},
{
"alt": "とうそうはん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōsōhan",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "逃走犯"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proscriptus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bégalec",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́галец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odmetnik",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "одметник"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "tangata hara"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proscrit"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ūtlaga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fora de lei"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fora da lei"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foragido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fugar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestúpnik",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "престу́пник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestúpnica",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "престу́пница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razbójnik",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разбо́йник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razbójnica",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разбо́йница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "razbojnik"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "odmetnik"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "izopćenik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forajido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fredlös"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"word": "taunlabas"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a fugitive from the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gŵr deol"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person without legal rights",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fredløs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person without legal rights",
"word": "vogelvrije"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person without legal rights",
"word": "lainsuojaton"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person without legal rights",
"word": "Ächtung"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person without legal rights",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persoană fără de lege"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgój",
"sense": "person without legal rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изго́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgnánnik",
"sense": "person without legal rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изгна́нник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgnánnica",
"sense": "person without legal rights",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изгна́нница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvéržennyj",
"sense": "person without legal rights",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отве́рженный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvéržennaja",
"sense": "person without legal rights",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отве́рженная"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person without legal rights",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fredlös"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mustang",
"sense": "wild horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мустанг"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yěmǎ",
"sense": "wild horse",
"word": "野馬 /野马"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wild horse",
"word": "villihevonen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agriálogo",
"sense": "wild horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αγριάλογο"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mústang",
"sense": "wild horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́станг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "díkaja lóšadʹ",
"sense": "wild horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ди́кая ло́шадь"
}
],
"word": "outlaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with out-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊtlɔː",
"Rhymes:English/aʊtlɔː/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Crime",
"en:People",
"en:Prostitution",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "outlawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English outlawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūtlaga",
"t": "outlaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūtlaga (“outlaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "útlagi",
"t": "outlaw, fugitive"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse útlagi (“outlaw, fugitive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out-",
"3": "law"
},
"expansion": "out- + law",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "útlagi",
"t": "outlaw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic útlagi (“outlaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English outlawe, outlagh, utlaȝe, from Old English ūtlaga (“outlaw”), borrowed from Old Norse útlagi (“outlaw, fugitive”), equivalent to out- + law. Cognate with Icelandic útlagi (“outlaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "outlaws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "outlawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "outlawed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "outlawed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "outlaw (third-person singular simple present outlaws, present participle outlawing, simple past and past participle outlawed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "criminalize"
},
{
"word": "felonize"
},
{
"word": "misdemeanorize"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To declare illegal."
],
"links": [
[
"declare",
"declare"
],
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To declare illegal."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 August 15, “'Zombie knives' ban to come into force”, in BBC News:",
"text": "The legal change in England and Wales will outlaw selling, manufacturing, renting or importing zombie knives.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 June 5, Michael Fanone, “Opinion: Here’s the reason people tell me they want to buy an AR-15. And it’s simply ludicrous”, in CNN:",
"text": "And outlawing these AR-15s would not require confiscating them from people who already have them. Once you’ve made these weapons illegal, anyone found with one would be subject to arrest, since possession of these weapons would be a crime. I think it’s likely that you would see a lot of people opting to turn them in.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place a ban upon."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"ban",
"ban"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place a ban upon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, John Sephton, transl., The Saga of Erik the Red:",
"text": "Eirik and his people were outlawed at Thorsnes Thing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or declare (a person) an outlaw."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make or declare (a person) an outlaw."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to outlaw a debt or claim",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove from legal jurisdiction or enforcement."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"enforcement",
"enforcement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove from legal jurisdiction or enforcement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC:",
"text": "our English common law was outlawed in those parts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive of legal force."
],
"links": [
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt.lɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊtlɔː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt.lɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊt.lɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæɔt.loː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-outlaw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-au-outlaw.ogg/En-au-outlaw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-au-outlaw.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "objavjavam izvǎn zakona",
"sense": "to declare illegal",
"word": "обявявам извън закона"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuāngào fēifǎ",
"sense": "to declare illegal",
"word": "宣告非法"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to declare illegal",
"word": "kriminalisere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to declare illegal",
"word": "julistaa laittomaksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to declare illegal",
"word": "kieltää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to declare illegal",
"word": "ächten"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to declare illegal",
"word": "útlægja"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to declare illegal",
"word": "ūtlagian"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjavljátʹ vne zakóna",
"sense": "to declare illegal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "объявля́ть вне зако́на"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to declare illegal",
"word": "ilegalizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to declare illegal",
"word": "kriminalisera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostrahiram",
"sense": "to place a ban on",
"word": "острахирам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to place a ban on",
"word": "banlyse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to place a ban on",
"word": "verbannen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to place a ban on",
"word": "útlægja"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to place a ban on",
"word": "ūtlagian"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to place a ban on",
"word": "bannlysa"
}
],
"word": "outlaw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for outlaw meaning in English (21.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.