See outgo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for outgo meaning in English (27.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outgoer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "outgoing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "outgone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*úd"
},
"expansion": "*úd",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "úd"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *úd",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "outgon",
"t": "to go out, depart, leave; to come out, emerge; to escape; to protrude; of a sword: to be drawn; to emanate from (a place); to accompany"
},
"expansion": "Middle English outgon (“to go out, depart, leave; to come out, emerge; to escape; to protrude; of a sword: to be drawn; to emanate from (a place); to accompany”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūtgān",
"t": "to go out"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūtgān (“to go out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ūt-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘out’"
},
"expansion": "ūt- (prefix meaning ‘out’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd",
"t": "away; out; outwards; upwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd (“away; out; outwards; upwards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gān",
"t": "to go; to walk"
},
"expansion": "gān (“to go; to walk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"t": "to go; to walk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to go; to walk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "outwenden",
"t": "to go out, depart, leave; to escape; to be emitted, fly out from; of a weapon: to be drawn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English outwenden (“to go out, depart, leave; to escape; to be emitted, fly out from; of a weapon: to be drawn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past tense"
},
"expansion": "past tense",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "outwent"
},
"expansion": "outwent",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out",
"3": "go",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘away from; toward the outside of’"
},
"expansion": "out- (prefix meaning ‘away from; toward the outside of’) + go",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "income"
},
"expansion": "income",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "utegaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch utegaen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "uitgaan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch uitgaan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ūzgān"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ūzgān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ūzgēn"
},
"expansion": "ūzgēn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ūzgān"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ūzgān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ūzgēn"
},
"expansion": "ūzgēn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ausgehen"
},
"expansion": "German ausgehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "outgae",
"t": "to go out, depart"
},
"expansion": "Scots outgae (“to go out, depart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "utgå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish utgå",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *úd\nThe verb is derived from Middle English outgon (“to go out, depart, leave; to come out, emerge; to escape; to protrude; of a sword: to be drawn; to emanate from (a place); to accompany”), from Old English ūtgān (“to go out”), from ūt- (prefix meaning ‘out’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“away; out; outwards; upwards”)) + gān (“to go; to walk”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to go; to walk”)).\nCompare Middle English outwenden (“to go out, depart, leave; to escape; to be emitted, fly out from; of a weapon: to be drawn”), which, like modern outgo, had the past tense and past participle form outwent.\nThe noun is derived from modern English out- (prefix meaning ‘away from; toward the outside of’) + go. Sense 1 (“cost, expenditure, or outlay”) was probably modelled on income.\ncognates\n* Middle Dutch utegaen (modern Dutch uitgaan)\n* Old High German ūzgān ūzgēn (Middle High German ūzgān, ūzgēn, modern German ausgehen)\n* Scots outgae (“to go out, depart”)\n* Swedish utgå",
"forms": [
{
"form": "outgoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "outgoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "outwent",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "outgone",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "outgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "outgoes",
"2": "outgoing",
"3": "outwent",
"4": "outgone"
},
"expansion": "outgo (third-person singular simple present outgoes, present participle outgoing, simple past outwent, past participle outgone)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"out‧go"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"past": "outwent",
"past_ptc": "outgone",
"pres_3sg": "outgoes"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outgang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 17 5 15 2 8 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1788 July 20, George Washington, “Gᵒ. Washington to Jonathⁿ. Trumbull Esqʳ.”, in Documentary History of the Constitution of the United States of America. 1786–1870. […] Part 1.—Letters and Papers Relating to the Constitution, to July 31, 1788 (Bulletin of the Bureau of Rolls and Library of the Department of State; no. 11, part 1), Washington, D.C.: Department of State, published September 1905, →OCLC, page 808",
"text": "As the infamy of the conduct of Rhode Island outgoes all precedent, so the influence of her counsels can be of no prejudice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1849, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXV”, in John A[itken] Carlyle, transl., Dante’s Divine Comedy: The Inferno. A Literal Prose Translation, […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 296–297",
"text": "Ah, Pistoia! Pistoia! why dost thou not decree to burn thyself outright, that thou mayest endure no longer, since thou outgoest thy seed in evil-doing?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1909, John M[ackinnon] Robertson, “The Learning of Shakespeare”, in Montaigne and Shakespeare: And Other Essays on Cognate Questions, 2nd edition, London: Adam and Charles Black, →OCLC, part I, pages 301–302",
"text": "As Professor [John] Fiske outgoes [William] Maginn, Professor [John Churton] Collins outgoes Fiske. He ascribes to [William] Shakespeare, in effect, a greater facility in Latin than is possessed by many professional scholars, because much of Latin is for any man far harder, more elliptic, more obscure than is any modern French for a cultivated modern Englishman.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go further than (someone or something); to exceed, to go beyond, to surpass."
],
"id": "en-outgo-en-verb-rIJ5IWSx",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#Verb"
],
[
"further",
"further#Adjective"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"go beyond",
"go beyond"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(archaic) To go further than (someone or something); to exceed, to go beyond, to surpass."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "outdo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To experience, go through, or undergo (something)."
],
"id": "en-outgo-en-verb-x7dsKZ94",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience#Verb"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(obsolete)",
"To experience, go through, or undergo (something)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To travel faster than (someone or something); to outstrip, to overtake."
],
"id": "en-outgo-en-verb-V11-aenB",
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel#Verb"
],
[
"faster",
"fast#Adjective"
],
[
"outstrip",
"outstrip"
],
[
"overtake",
"overtake#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(obsolete)",
"To travel faster than (someone or something); to outstrip, to overtake."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "outdistance"
},
{
"word": "outrun"
},
{
"word": "pass"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 12 8 9 7 6 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with out-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, John Bragg, “Life”, in Sonnets and Short Poems (Second Series), Leeds, Yorkshire: […] Alfred W. Inman, →OCLC, page 13",
"text": "There is a God, the One only Creator, / The All-Animator; / From Him the light of life ever outgoeth,— / Life's river floweth: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go out, to set forth, to set out."
],
"id": "en-outgo-en-verb-UnY7PziE",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"go out",
"go out"
],
[
"set forth",
"set forth"
],
[
"set out",
"set out"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic except poetic and British",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(archaic except poetic and British, regional) To go out, to set forth, to set out."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 17 5 15 2 8 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go too far; to overextend or overreach."
],
"id": "en-outgo-en-verb-ILcbZnRC",
"links": [
[
"far",
"far#Adjective"
],
[
"overextend",
"overextend"
],
[
"overreach",
"overreach#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(obsolete) To go too far; to overextend or overreach."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌaʊtˈɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌaʊtˈɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "out-go"
}
],
"word": "outgo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*úd"
},
"expansion": "*úd",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "úd"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *úd",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "outgon",
"t": "to go out, depart, leave; to come out, emerge; to escape; to protrude; of a sword: to be drawn; to emanate from (a place); to accompany"
},
"expansion": "Middle English outgon (“to go out, depart, leave; to come out, emerge; to escape; to protrude; of a sword: to be drawn; to emanate from (a place); to accompany”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūtgān",
"t": "to go out"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūtgān (“to go out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ūt-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘out’"
},
"expansion": "ūt- (prefix meaning ‘out’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd",
"t": "away; out; outwards; upwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd (“away; out; outwards; upwards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gān",
"t": "to go; to walk"
},
"expansion": "gān (“to go; to walk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"t": "to go; to walk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to go; to walk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "outwenden",
"t": "to go out, depart, leave; to escape; to be emitted, fly out from; of a weapon: to be drawn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English outwenden (“to go out, depart, leave; to escape; to be emitted, fly out from; of a weapon: to be drawn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past tense"
},
"expansion": "past tense",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "outwent"
},
"expansion": "outwent",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out",
"3": "go",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘away from; toward the outside of’"
},
"expansion": "out- (prefix meaning ‘away from; toward the outside of’) + go",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "income"
},
"expansion": "income",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "utegaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch utegaen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "uitgaan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch uitgaan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ūzgān"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ūzgān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ūzgēn"
},
"expansion": "ūzgēn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ūzgān"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ūzgān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ūzgēn"
},
"expansion": "ūzgēn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ausgehen"
},
"expansion": "German ausgehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "outgae",
"t": "to go out, depart"
},
"expansion": "Scots outgae (“to go out, depart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "utgå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish utgå",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *úd\nThe verb is derived from Middle English outgon (“to go out, depart, leave; to come out, emerge; to escape; to protrude; of a sword: to be drawn; to emanate from (a place); to accompany”), from Old English ūtgān (“to go out”), from ūt- (prefix meaning ‘out’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“away; out; outwards; upwards”)) + gān (“to go; to walk”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to go; to walk”)).\nCompare Middle English outwenden (“to go out, depart, leave; to escape; to be emitted, fly out from; of a weapon: to be drawn”), which, like modern outgo, had the past tense and past participle form outwent.\nThe noun is derived from modern English out- (prefix meaning ‘away from; toward the outside of’) + go. Sense 1 (“cost, expenditure, or outlay”) was probably modelled on income.\ncognates\n* Middle Dutch utegaen (modern Dutch uitgaan)\n* Old High German ūzgān ūzgēn (Middle High German ūzgān, ūzgēn, modern German ausgehen)\n* Scots outgae (“to go out, depart”)\n* Swedish utgå",
"forms": [
{
"form": "outgos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "outgoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "outgoes"
},
"expansion": "outgo (countable and uncountable, plural outgos or outgoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"out‧go"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "outgoing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "income"
},
{
"word": "receipts"
},
{
"word": "takings"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912 July 12, Joseph Cross, District Judge, United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, “Mutual Benefit Life Ins. Co. v. Herold, Internal Revenue Collector”, in The Federal Reporter […] (National Reporter System, United States Series), permanent edition, volume 198, St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing Co., published 1913, →OCLC, page 215",
"text": "[T]he word \"income\" means, as already shown, that which has come in, and not that which might have come in, but did not. If expenditure means what has been paid out, or outgoes, then income means what has come in, or receipts.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1918 June 3, Joseph McKenna, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States (delivering the court’s opinion), quoting the Government’s submissions, “Lynch, Collector of Internal Revenue for the District of Minnesota, v. Turrish”, in Ernest Knaebel (reporter), United States Reports: Cases Adjudged in the Supreme Court at October Term, 1917 […], volume 247, New York, N.Y.: The Banks Law Publishing Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 227",
"text": "Net income ('profits') is the difference between income and outgo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1933 March 4, Franklin D[elano] Roosevelt, “Franklin D. Roosevelt: Inaugural Address”, in Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States from George Washington 1789 to Richard Milhous Nixon 1969 (91st Congress, 1st Session, House Document; 91-142), Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, published 1969, →OCLC, page 237",
"text": "Through this program of action we address ourselves to putting our own national house in order and making income balance outgo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977 March 7–13, “Food”, in Chanchal Sarkar, editor, Data India, number 10, New Delhi: K. Bhupal for the Press Institute of India, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 154, column 1",
"text": "Under a refinancing scheme, initiated by the Agricultural Refinance and Development Corporation (ARDC), banks which refinance the construction of godowns for FCI [Food Corporation of India] are to be refinanced up to 80% of their outgos.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983 October 5, E[arl] Thomas Coleman, “Statement of Gene L. Swackhamer, President, Farm Credit Banks of Baltimore”, in Rural Electrification and Telephone Revolving Fund Self-sufficiency Act of 1983: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Conservation, Credit, and Rural Development of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, Ninety-eighth Congress, First Session, on H.R. 3050 […] (Serial No. 98-37), Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, published 1984, →OCLC, page 271",
"text": "Your revenues and your outgos, then, are not the same.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Pradip Baijal, “How Did I Get into This?”, in Disinvestment in India: I Lose and You Gain, Delhi: Pearson Longman, page 6",
"text": "By the early 1980s the outgos to the fund were huge and the Government of India started looking for ways to reduce the fertilizer subsidies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cost, expenditure, or outlay."
],
"id": "en-outgo-en-noun-OU8M29ij",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"cost",
"cost#Noun"
],
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"outlay",
"outlay#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic except India",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, business, archaic except India) A cost, expenditure, or outlay."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "outgoing"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "arrival"
},
{
"word": "entrance"
},
{
"word": "incoming"
},
{
"word": "inflow"
},
{
"word": "ingoing"
},
{
"word": "influx"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 17 5 15 2 8 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, George W[ashington] Cable, “Questions”, in Gideon’s Band: A Tale of the Mississippi, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 37",
"text": "The stately Votaress, with her towering funnels lost in the upper night, was running well inshore under a point, wrapped in a world-wide silence broken only by the placid outgo of her own vast breath, the soft rush of her torrential footsteps far below, and the answering rustle of the nearer shore.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1946 February 12, John Taber, “Statement of Rear Adm. W. J. Carter, Chief of Bureau, Bureau of Supplies and Accounts, Accompanied by Capt. J. M. Bregar, Commander S. M. Trott, and E. Midkiff, Bureau of Supplies and Accounts”, in Robert P[ercy] Williams, editor, Second Supplemental Surplus Appropriation Rescission Bill, 1946: Hearings before the Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, Seventy-ninth Congress, Second Session, on the Second Supplemental Surplus Appropriation Rescission Bill, 1946 […], Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 526",
"text": "I suppose you have been getting a lot of deliveries and no outgoes. Is that about the size of it?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1949 March 28, Robert H[oughwout] Jackson, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States (delivering the court’s opinion), “United States v. Women’s Sportswear Manufacturers Association et al.”, in Walter Wyatt (reporter), United States Reports: Cases Adjudged in the Supreme Court at October Term, 1948 […], volume 336, Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 462",
"text": "Thus the industry in Massachusetts subsists on a constant influx of cloth and outgo of garments which pass through the hands of the stitching contractors for an essential operation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976 September, David Namkoong, “Description of System”, in Tests of a Reduced-scale Experimental Model of a Building Solar Heating–Cooling System (NASA Technical Memorandum; X-3416), Washington, D.C.: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, →OCLC, page 4",
"text": "The resulting output signal served as the reference that the measured heat inputs and outgos attempted to match.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, J. L. Charley, B. N. Richards, “Nutrient Allocation in Plant Communities: Mineral Cycling in Terrestrial Ecosystems”, in O. L. Lange, P. S. Nobel, C. B. Osmond, H. Ziegler, editors, Physiological Plant Ecology IV: Ecosystem Processes: Mineral Cycling, Productivity and Man’s Influence (Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series; 12D), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, →DOI, page 38",
"text": "In the case of those nutrient elements, such as N and S, which occur predominantly in organic combination, measurement of the balance between atmospheric inputs and drainage outgoes may indicate may indicate the degree of control or relative leakiness of the ecosystem, provided due allowance is made for short-term fluctuations that could be meaningless.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of going out; (countable) an instance of this; an outgoing."
],
"id": "en-outgo-en-noun-BjStjW1E",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"process",
"process#Noun"
],
[
"going out",
"go out"
],
[
"instance",
"instance#Noun"
],
[
"outgoing",
"outgoing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act or process of going out; (countable) an instance of this; an outgoing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "departure"
},
{
"word": "efflux"
},
{
"word": "exit"
},
{
"word": "outflow"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 69 16 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or process of going out — see also outgoing",
"word": "lähtö"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 69 16 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or process of going out — see also outgoing",
"word": "poismeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 69 16 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or process of going out — see also outgoing",
"word": "ulosmeno"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 17 5 15 2 8 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, Samuel Bowles, “Introductory Chapter”, in Our New West. Records of Travel between the Mississippi River and the Pacific Ocean. […], Hartford, Conn.: Hartford Publishing Co. […], →OCLC, page 26",
"text": "The great Salt Lake of Utah is its principal body of water, and this has no visible outgo, though richly fed from various quarters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1882 February 2, D. [pseudonym], “Syphonage in Practice”, in The Sanitary Engineer, volume 5, number 10, New York, N.Y.: […] E. P. Coby & Co., →OCLC, page 208, columns 2–3",
"text": "Of course the fact is not overlooked that the outgos of main drain traps are not usually ventilated against syphonage, but they afford an excellent example of a trap on a nearly horizontal pipe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The means by which something flows or goes out; an outlet."
],
"id": "en-outgo-en-noun-vI3xcY6c",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means#Noun"
],
[
"flows",
"flow#Verb"
],
[
"goes",
"go#Verb"
],
[
"outlet",
"outlet"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or obsolete)",
"(countable) The means by which something flows or goes out; an outlet."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1870, Friedrich Bleek, “The Petrine Epistles”, in William Urwick, transl., edited by Johannes Friedrich Bleek, An Introduction to the New Testament. […] (Clark’s Foreign Theological Library, Fourth Series; XXVI), volume II, Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, […], →OCLC, § 217 (The Second Petrine Epistle), page 175",
"text": "It cannot be doubted that the same persons are here meant as are spoken of in the preceding chapter, for their scorn was the outgo of the same frivolous mind which is there said to distinguish them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1899, H[erbert] W[illiam] Conn, “Is the Body a Machine?”, in The Story of the Living Machine: A Review of the Conclusions of Modern Biology in Regard to the Mechanism which Controls the Phenomena of Living Activity, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC, part I (The Running of the Living Machine), pages 23–24",
"text": "In these experiments it is necessary to take account not only of the food eaten, but of the actual amount of this food which is used by the body. […] Estimates of the solids, liquids, and gases given off from his body must be obtained, for to carry out the experiment an exact balance must be made between the income and the outgo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Linda Burfield Hazzard, “When and Why to Fast”, in Fasting for the Cure of Disease, 4th edition, New York, N.Y.: The Physical Culture Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 37",
"text": "And the arms of the scale of intake and outgo must likewise remain at level, and they do so maintain balance in health.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (quantity of a) substance or thing that has flowed out; an outflow."
],
"id": "en-outgo-en-noun-k~Di5eY7",
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#Noun"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"outflow",
"outflow"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or obsolete)",
"(uncountable, rare) A (quantity of a) substance or thing that has flowed out; an outflow."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "effluxion"
},
{
"word": "issue"
},
{
"word": "outcome"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊtɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊtˌɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-outgo (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outgo_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outgo_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outgo_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outgo_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-outgo (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outgo_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outgo_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outgo_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outgo_%28noun%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "outgo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *úd",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms prefixed with out-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "outgoer"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "outgoing"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "outgone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*úd"
},
"expansion": "*úd",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "úd"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *úd",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "outgon",
"t": "to go out, depart, leave; to come out, emerge; to escape; to protrude; of a sword: to be drawn; to emanate from (a place); to accompany"
},
"expansion": "Middle English outgon (“to go out, depart, leave; to come out, emerge; to escape; to protrude; of a sword: to be drawn; to emanate from (a place); to accompany”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūtgān",
"t": "to go out"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūtgān (“to go out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ūt-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘out’"
},
"expansion": "ūt- (prefix meaning ‘out’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd",
"t": "away; out; outwards; upwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd (“away; out; outwards; upwards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gān",
"t": "to go; to walk"
},
"expansion": "gān (“to go; to walk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"t": "to go; to walk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to go; to walk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "outwenden",
"t": "to go out, depart, leave; to escape; to be emitted, fly out from; of a weapon: to be drawn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English outwenden (“to go out, depart, leave; to escape; to be emitted, fly out from; of a weapon: to be drawn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past tense"
},
"expansion": "past tense",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "outwent"
},
"expansion": "outwent",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out",
"3": "go",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘away from; toward the outside of’"
},
"expansion": "out- (prefix meaning ‘away from; toward the outside of’) + go",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "income"
},
"expansion": "income",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "utegaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch utegaen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "uitgaan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch uitgaan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ūzgān"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ūzgān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ūzgēn"
},
"expansion": "ūzgēn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ūzgān"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ūzgān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ūzgēn"
},
"expansion": "ūzgēn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ausgehen"
},
"expansion": "German ausgehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "outgae",
"t": "to go out, depart"
},
"expansion": "Scots outgae (“to go out, depart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "utgå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish utgå",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *úd\nThe verb is derived from Middle English outgon (“to go out, depart, leave; to come out, emerge; to escape; to protrude; of a sword: to be drawn; to emanate from (a place); to accompany”), from Old English ūtgān (“to go out”), from ūt- (prefix meaning ‘out’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“away; out; outwards; upwards”)) + gān (“to go; to walk”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to go; to walk”)).\nCompare Middle English outwenden (“to go out, depart, leave; to escape; to be emitted, fly out from; of a weapon: to be drawn”), which, like modern outgo, had the past tense and past participle form outwent.\nThe noun is derived from modern English out- (prefix meaning ‘away from; toward the outside of’) + go. Sense 1 (“cost, expenditure, or outlay”) was probably modelled on income.\ncognates\n* Middle Dutch utegaen (modern Dutch uitgaan)\n* Old High German ūzgān ūzgēn (Middle High German ūzgān, ūzgēn, modern German ausgehen)\n* Scots outgae (“to go out, depart”)\n* Swedish utgå",
"forms": [
{
"form": "outgoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "outgoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "outwent",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "outgone",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "outgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "outgoes",
"2": "outgoing",
"3": "outwent",
"4": "outgone"
},
"expansion": "outgo (third-person singular simple present outgoes, present participle outgoing, simple past outwent, past participle outgone)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"out‧go"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"past": "outwent",
"past_ptc": "outgone",
"pres_3sg": "outgoes"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "outgang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1788 July 20, George Washington, “Gᵒ. Washington to Jonathⁿ. Trumbull Esqʳ.”, in Documentary History of the Constitution of the United States of America. 1786–1870. […] Part 1.—Letters and Papers Relating to the Constitution, to July 31, 1788 (Bulletin of the Bureau of Rolls and Library of the Department of State; no. 11, part 1), Washington, D.C.: Department of State, published September 1905, →OCLC, page 808",
"text": "As the infamy of the conduct of Rhode Island outgoes all precedent, so the influence of her counsels can be of no prejudice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1849, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXV”, in John A[itken] Carlyle, transl., Dante’s Divine Comedy: The Inferno. A Literal Prose Translation, […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 296–297",
"text": "Ah, Pistoia! Pistoia! why dost thou not decree to burn thyself outright, that thou mayest endure no longer, since thou outgoest thy seed in evil-doing?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1909, John M[ackinnon] Robertson, “The Learning of Shakespeare”, in Montaigne and Shakespeare: And Other Essays on Cognate Questions, 2nd edition, London: Adam and Charles Black, →OCLC, part I, pages 301–302",
"text": "As Professor [John] Fiske outgoes [William] Maginn, Professor [John Churton] Collins outgoes Fiske. He ascribes to [William] Shakespeare, in effect, a greater facility in Latin than is possessed by many professional scholars, because much of Latin is for any man far harder, more elliptic, more obscure than is any modern French for a cultivated modern Englishman.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go further than (someone or something); to exceed, to go beyond, to surpass."
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#Verb"
],
[
"further",
"further#Adjective"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"go beyond",
"go beyond"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(archaic) To go further than (someone or something); to exceed, to go beyond, to surpass."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "outdo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To experience, go through, or undergo (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience#Verb"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(obsolete)",
"To experience, go through, or undergo (something)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To travel faster than (someone or something); to outstrip, to overtake."
],
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel#Verb"
],
[
"faster",
"fast#Adjective"
],
[
"outstrip",
"outstrip"
],
[
"overtake",
"overtake#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(obsolete)",
"To travel faster than (someone or something); to outstrip, to overtake."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "outdistance"
},
{
"word": "outrun"
},
{
"word": "pass"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Regional English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, John Bragg, “Life”, in Sonnets and Short Poems (Second Series), Leeds, Yorkshire: […] Alfred W. Inman, →OCLC, page 13",
"text": "There is a God, the One only Creator, / The All-Animator; / From Him the light of life ever outgoeth,— / Life's river floweth: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go out, to set forth, to set out."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"go out",
"go out"
],
[
"set forth",
"set forth"
],
[
"set out",
"set out"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic except poetic and British",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(archaic except poetic and British, regional) To go out, to set forth, to set out."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To go too far; to overextend or overreach."
],
"links": [
[
"far",
"far#Adjective"
],
[
"overextend",
"overextend"
],
[
"overreach",
"overreach#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(obsolete) To go too far; to overextend or overreach."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌaʊtˈɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌaʊtˈɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "out-go"
}
],
"word": "outgo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *úd",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms prefixed with out-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*úd"
},
"expansion": "*úd",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "úd"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *úd",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "outgon",
"t": "to go out, depart, leave; to come out, emerge; to escape; to protrude; of a sword: to be drawn; to emanate from (a place); to accompany"
},
"expansion": "Middle English outgon (“to go out, depart, leave; to come out, emerge; to escape; to protrude; of a sword: to be drawn; to emanate from (a place); to accompany”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūtgān",
"t": "to go out"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūtgān (“to go out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ūt-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘out’"
},
"expansion": "ūt- (prefix meaning ‘out’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd",
"t": "away; out; outwards; upwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd (“away; out; outwards; upwards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gān",
"t": "to go; to walk"
},
"expansion": "gān (“to go; to walk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"t": "to go; to walk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to go; to walk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "outwenden",
"t": "to go out, depart, leave; to escape; to be emitted, fly out from; of a weapon: to be drawn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English outwenden (“to go out, depart, leave; to escape; to be emitted, fly out from; of a weapon: to be drawn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past tense"
},
"expansion": "past tense",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "outwent"
},
"expansion": "outwent",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out",
"3": "go",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘away from; toward the outside of’"
},
"expansion": "out- (prefix meaning ‘away from; toward the outside of’) + go",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "income"
},
"expansion": "income",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "utegaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch utegaen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "uitgaan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch uitgaan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ūzgān"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ūzgān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ūzgēn"
},
"expansion": "ūzgēn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ūzgān"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ūzgān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ūzgēn"
},
"expansion": "ūzgēn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ausgehen"
},
"expansion": "German ausgehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "outgae",
"t": "to go out, depart"
},
"expansion": "Scots outgae (“to go out, depart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "utgå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish utgå",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *úd\nThe verb is derived from Middle English outgon (“to go out, depart, leave; to come out, emerge; to escape; to protrude; of a sword: to be drawn; to emanate from (a place); to accompany”), from Old English ūtgān (“to go out”), from ūt- (prefix meaning ‘out’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“away; out; outwards; upwards”)) + gān (“to go; to walk”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to go; to walk”)).\nCompare Middle English outwenden (“to go out, depart, leave; to escape; to be emitted, fly out from; of a weapon: to be drawn”), which, like modern outgo, had the past tense and past participle form outwent.\nThe noun is derived from modern English out- (prefix meaning ‘away from; toward the outside of’) + go. Sense 1 (“cost, expenditure, or outlay”) was probably modelled on income.\ncognates\n* Middle Dutch utegaen (modern Dutch uitgaan)\n* Old High German ūzgān ūzgēn (Middle High German ūzgān, ūzgēn, modern German ausgehen)\n* Scots outgae (“to go out, depart”)\n* Swedish utgå",
"forms": [
{
"form": "outgos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "outgoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "outgoes"
},
"expansion": "outgo (countable and uncountable, plural outgos or outgoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"out‧go"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "outgoing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "income"
},
{
"word": "receipts"
},
{
"word": "takings"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Indian English",
"en:Business"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912 July 12, Joseph Cross, District Judge, United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, “Mutual Benefit Life Ins. Co. v. Herold, Internal Revenue Collector”, in The Federal Reporter […] (National Reporter System, United States Series), permanent edition, volume 198, St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing Co., published 1913, →OCLC, page 215",
"text": "[T]he word \"income\" means, as already shown, that which has come in, and not that which might have come in, but did not. If expenditure means what has been paid out, or outgoes, then income means what has come in, or receipts.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1918 June 3, Joseph McKenna, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States (delivering the court’s opinion), quoting the Government’s submissions, “Lynch, Collector of Internal Revenue for the District of Minnesota, v. Turrish”, in Ernest Knaebel (reporter), United States Reports: Cases Adjudged in the Supreme Court at October Term, 1917 […], volume 247, New York, N.Y.: The Banks Law Publishing Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 227",
"text": "Net income ('profits') is the difference between income and outgo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1933 March 4, Franklin D[elano] Roosevelt, “Franklin D. Roosevelt: Inaugural Address”, in Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States from George Washington 1789 to Richard Milhous Nixon 1969 (91st Congress, 1st Session, House Document; 91-142), Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, published 1969, →OCLC, page 237",
"text": "Through this program of action we address ourselves to putting our own national house in order and making income balance outgo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977 March 7–13, “Food”, in Chanchal Sarkar, editor, Data India, number 10, New Delhi: K. Bhupal for the Press Institute of India, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 154, column 1",
"text": "Under a refinancing scheme, initiated by the Agricultural Refinance and Development Corporation (ARDC), banks which refinance the construction of godowns for FCI [Food Corporation of India] are to be refinanced up to 80% of their outgos.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983 October 5, E[arl] Thomas Coleman, “Statement of Gene L. Swackhamer, President, Farm Credit Banks of Baltimore”, in Rural Electrification and Telephone Revolving Fund Self-sufficiency Act of 1983: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Conservation, Credit, and Rural Development of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, Ninety-eighth Congress, First Session, on H.R. 3050 […] (Serial No. 98-37), Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, published 1984, →OCLC, page 271",
"text": "Your revenues and your outgos, then, are not the same.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Pradip Baijal, “How Did I Get into This?”, in Disinvestment in India: I Lose and You Gain, Delhi: Pearson Longman, page 6",
"text": "By the early 1980s the outgos to the fund were huge and the Government of India started looking for ways to reduce the fertilizer subsidies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cost, expenditure, or outlay."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"cost",
"cost#Noun"
],
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"outlay",
"outlay#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic except India",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, business, archaic except India) A cost, expenditure, or outlay."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "outgoing"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "arrival"
},
{
"word": "entrance"
},
{
"word": "incoming"
},
{
"word": "inflow"
},
{
"word": "ingoing"
},
{
"word": "influx"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, George W[ashington] Cable, “Questions”, in Gideon’s Band: A Tale of the Mississippi, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 37",
"text": "The stately Votaress, with her towering funnels lost in the upper night, was running well inshore under a point, wrapped in a world-wide silence broken only by the placid outgo of her own vast breath, the soft rush of her torrential footsteps far below, and the answering rustle of the nearer shore.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1946 February 12, John Taber, “Statement of Rear Adm. W. J. Carter, Chief of Bureau, Bureau of Supplies and Accounts, Accompanied by Capt. J. M. Bregar, Commander S. M. Trott, and E. Midkiff, Bureau of Supplies and Accounts”, in Robert P[ercy] Williams, editor, Second Supplemental Surplus Appropriation Rescission Bill, 1946: Hearings before the Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, Seventy-ninth Congress, Second Session, on the Second Supplemental Surplus Appropriation Rescission Bill, 1946 […], Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 526",
"text": "I suppose you have been getting a lot of deliveries and no outgoes. Is that about the size of it?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1949 March 28, Robert H[oughwout] Jackson, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States (delivering the court’s opinion), “United States v. Women’s Sportswear Manufacturers Association et al.”, in Walter Wyatt (reporter), United States Reports: Cases Adjudged in the Supreme Court at October Term, 1948 […], volume 336, Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 462",
"text": "Thus the industry in Massachusetts subsists on a constant influx of cloth and outgo of garments which pass through the hands of the stitching contractors for an essential operation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976 September, David Namkoong, “Description of System”, in Tests of a Reduced-scale Experimental Model of a Building Solar Heating–Cooling System (NASA Technical Memorandum; X-3416), Washington, D.C.: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, →OCLC, page 4",
"text": "The resulting output signal served as the reference that the measured heat inputs and outgos attempted to match.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, J. L. Charley, B. N. Richards, “Nutrient Allocation in Plant Communities: Mineral Cycling in Terrestrial Ecosystems”, in O. L. Lange, P. S. Nobel, C. B. Osmond, H. Ziegler, editors, Physiological Plant Ecology IV: Ecosystem Processes: Mineral Cycling, Productivity and Man’s Influence (Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series; 12D), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, →DOI, page 38",
"text": "In the case of those nutrient elements, such as N and S, which occur predominantly in organic combination, measurement of the balance between atmospheric inputs and drainage outgoes may indicate may indicate the degree of control or relative leakiness of the ecosystem, provided due allowance is made for short-term fluctuations that could be meaningless.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of going out; (countable) an instance of this; an outgoing."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"process",
"process#Noun"
],
[
"going out",
"go out"
],
[
"instance",
"instance#Noun"
],
[
"outgoing",
"outgoing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act or process of going out; (countable) an instance of this; an outgoing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "departure"
},
{
"word": "efflux"
},
{
"word": "exit"
},
{
"word": "outflow"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, Samuel Bowles, “Introductory Chapter”, in Our New West. Records of Travel between the Mississippi River and the Pacific Ocean. […], Hartford, Conn.: Hartford Publishing Co. […], →OCLC, page 26",
"text": "The great Salt Lake of Utah is its principal body of water, and this has no visible outgo, though richly fed from various quarters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1882 February 2, D. [pseudonym], “Syphonage in Practice”, in The Sanitary Engineer, volume 5, number 10, New York, N.Y.: […] E. P. Coby & Co., →OCLC, page 208, columns 2–3",
"text": "Of course the fact is not overlooked that the outgos of main drain traps are not usually ventilated against syphonage, but they afford an excellent example of a trap on a nearly horizontal pipe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The means by which something flows or goes out; an outlet."
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means#Noun"
],
[
"flows",
"flow#Verb"
],
[
"goes",
"go#Verb"
],
[
"outlet",
"outlet"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or obsolete)",
"(countable) The means by which something flows or goes out; an outlet."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1870, Friedrich Bleek, “The Petrine Epistles”, in William Urwick, transl., edited by Johannes Friedrich Bleek, An Introduction to the New Testament. […] (Clark’s Foreign Theological Library, Fourth Series; XXVI), volume II, Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, […], →OCLC, § 217 (The Second Petrine Epistle), page 175",
"text": "It cannot be doubted that the same persons are here meant as are spoken of in the preceding chapter, for their scorn was the outgo of the same frivolous mind which is there said to distinguish them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1899, H[erbert] W[illiam] Conn, “Is the Body a Machine?”, in The Story of the Living Machine: A Review of the Conclusions of Modern Biology in Regard to the Mechanism which Controls the Phenomena of Living Activity, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC, part I (The Running of the Living Machine), pages 23–24",
"text": "In these experiments it is necessary to take account not only of the food eaten, but of the actual amount of this food which is used by the body. […] Estimates of the solids, liquids, and gases given off from his body must be obtained, for to carry out the experiment an exact balance must be made between the income and the outgo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Linda Burfield Hazzard, “When and Why to Fast”, in Fasting for the Cure of Disease, 4th edition, New York, N.Y.: The Physical Culture Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 37",
"text": "And the arms of the scale of intake and outgo must likewise remain at level, and they do so maintain balance in health.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (quantity of a) substance or thing that has flowed out; an outflow."
],
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#Noun"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"outflow",
"outflow"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or obsolete)",
"(uncountable, rare) A (quantity of a) substance or thing that has flowed out; an outflow."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "effluxion"
},
{
"word": "issue"
},
{
"word": "outcome"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊtɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊtˌɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-outgo (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outgo_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outgo_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outgo_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outgo_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-outgo (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outgo_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outgo_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outgo_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outgo_%28noun%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or process of going out — see also outgoing",
"word": "lähtö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or process of going out — see also outgoing",
"word": "poismeno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or process of going out — see also outgoing",
"word": "ulosmeno"
}
],
"word": "outgo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.