"orientation" meaning in English

See orientation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌɔɹiɛnˈteɪʃən/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orientation.wav [Southern-England] Forms: orientations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From French orientation. By surface analysis, orient + -ation. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₃er-}}, {{bor|en|fr|orientation}} French orientation, {{surf|en|orient|-ation}} By surface analysis, orient + -ation Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} orientation (countable and uncountable, plural orientations)
  1. (countable) The determination of the relative position of something or someone. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun-zJPfrFGZ
  2. (countable) The relative physical position or direction of something. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun-VVL3yURW
  3. (uncountable) The construction of a Christian church to have its aisle in an east-west direction with the altar at the east end. Tags: uncountable Translations (the oriented construction of a Christian church): kerkbouwrichting (Dutch), orientamento [masculine] (Italian), размеще́ние (razmeščénije) [neuter] (Russian), устано́вка (ustanóvka) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun-ZRrLiYxp Disambiguation of 'the oriented construction of a Christian church': 0 1 58 1 7 2 1 3 2 5 9 11
  4. (countable) An inclination, tendency or direction. Tags: countable Translations (an inclination, tendency or direction): yonümlülük (Azerbaijani), orientació [feminine] (Catalan), oriëntatie [feminine] (Dutch), gerichtheid (Dutch), taipumus (Finnish), suuntaus (Finnish), irány (Hungarian), orientáció (Hungarian), direzione [feminine] (Italian), скло́ност (sklónost) [feminine] (Macedonian), на́клоност (náklonost) [feminine] (Macedonian), ориента́ција (orientácija) [feminine] (Macedonian), orientare [feminine] (Romanian), înclinație [feminine] (Romanian), ориента́ция (orijentácija) [feminine] (Russian), накло́нность (naklónnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), скло́нность (sklónnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), orientación [feminine] (Spanish), орієнта́ція (orijentácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), tueddfryd [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun-m0Fzrb6x Disambiguation of 'an inclination, tendency or direction': 0 7 5 74 1 1 0 0 7 1 1 1
  5. (countable) The ability to orient, or the process of so doing. Tags: countable Translations (ability to orient): ориентация (orientacija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), orientació [feminine] (Catalan), oriënteringsvermogen (Dutch), suunnistus (Finnish), Orientierungsvermögen [neuter] (German), orientamento [masculine] (Italian), orienteering (Italian), orientacja [feminine] (Polish), orientare [feminine] (Romanian), orientación [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun--nHqUXsC Disambiguation of 'ability to orient': 0 0 2 1 79 1 1 7 2 2 3 3
  6. (countable) An adjustment to a new environment. Tags: countable Translations (adjustment to a new environment): oriëntering (Dutch), sopeutuminen (Finnish), προσαρμογή (prosarmogí) [feminine] (Greek)
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun-4t23TSaL Disambiguation of 'adjustment to a new environment': 0 0 1 1 2 69 11 11 1 1 1 1
  7. (countable) An introduction to a (new) environment. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun-zo45U1Ga
  8. (countable) An introduction to a (new) environment.
    (education) Events to orient new students at a school; events to help new students become familiar with a school.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun-Pk~QZpKK Topics: education
  9. (typography, countable) The direction of print across the page; landscape or portrait. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Typography Translations (the direction of print across the page): ориентация (orientacija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), oriëntatie (Dutch), suunta (Finnish), προσανατολισμός (prosanatolismós) [masculine] (Greek), direzione (Italian), orientación [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun-7Wk6eeyf Topics: media, publishing, typography Disambiguation of 'the direction of print across the page': 0 8 6 11 0 0 0 0 72 1 1 1
  10. (LGBT) Ellipsis of sexual orientation. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable Alternative form of: sexual orientation Categories (topical): LGBT Translations ((analytic geometry, topology)): oriëntatie (Dutch), orientaatio (Finnish), προσανατολισμός (prosanatolismós) [masculine] (Greek), orientazione [feminine] (Italian), ориента́ция (orijentácija) [feminine] (Russian) Translations (position relative to compass bearings): ориентация (orientacija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), orientació [feminine] (Catalan), oriëntatie [feminine] (Dutch), plaatsbepaling (Dutch), richting (Dutch), suunta (Finnish), προσανατολισμός (prosanatolismós) [masculine] (Greek), betájolás (Hungarian), posizione [feminine] (Italian), 方位 (hōi) (Japanese), ориента́ција (orientácija) [feminine] (Macedonian), orientação [feminine] (Portuguese), ориента́ция (orijentácija) [feminine] (Russian) Translations (the act of orienting): ориентиране (orientirane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), orientació [feminine] (Catalan), oriëntatie [feminine] (Dutch), oriëntering (Dutch), suuntaaminen (Finnish), προσανατολισμός (prosanatolismós) [masculine] (Greek), tájékozódás (Hungarian), orientamento [masculine] (Italian), ориенти́рање (orientíranje) [neuter] (Macedonian), orientação [feminine] (Portuguese), orientare [feminine] (Romanian), ориентиро́вка (orijentiróvka) [feminine] (Russian), ориенти́рование (orijentírovanije) [neuter] (Russian), orientación [feminine] (Spanish), satungo (Tagalog), орієнта́ція (orijentácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun-NxYbvU9G Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ation Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 8 1 3 2 2 8 3 41 20 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ation: 2 2 6 2 10 2 2 8 5 35 18 10 Topics: LGBT, lifestyle, sexuality Disambiguation of '(analytic geometry, topology)': 1 1 7 4 5 4 3 5 3 29 20 19 Disambiguation of 'position relative to compass bearings': 11 13 6 3 5 3 2 5 4 23 16 9 Disambiguation of 'the act of orienting': 0 0 4 0 21 0 0 18 3 28 17 10
  11. (mathematical analysis, differential geometry, countable) The choice of which ordered bases are "positively" oriented and which are "negatively" oriented on a real vector space. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Differential geometry, Mathematical analysis
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun-UN0A70rg Topics: mathematical-analysis, mathematics, sciences
  12. (analytic geometry, topology, countable) The designation of a parametrised curve as "positively" or "negatively" oriented; the analogous description of a surface or hypersurface. Tags: analytic, countable Categories (topical): Geometry, Topology
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun-38FpR0u3 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences, topology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: family of orientation, macro-level orientation, micro-level orientation, orientational, orientation cage, orientation camp, orientation course, reorientation, romantic orientation, sexual orientation Related terms: nonorientable, orient, orientable, orientalism, orientate, orienteer, attraction Translations ((analysis, differential geometry)): oriëntatie (Dutch), orientaatio (Finnish), προσανατολισμός (prosanatolismós) [masculine] (Greek), orientazione [feminine] (Italian), ориента́ция (orijentácija) [feminine] (Russian) Translations (introduction to a new environment): orientació (Catalan), 新生訓練 (Chinese Mandarin), 新生训练 (Chinese Mandarin), oriëntatie (Dutch), voorlichting (Dutch), perehdytys (Finnish), κατατοπισμός (katatopismós) [masculine] (Greek), orientamento [masculine] (Italian), 指導 (shidō) (Japanese), オリエンテーション (orientēshon) (Japanese), orientação [feminine] (Portuguese), orientare [feminine] (Romanian), orientación [feminine] (Spanish), lantangan (Tagalog)
Disambiguation of '(analysis, differential geometry)': 1 1 7 5 5 3 2 5 3 30 25 15 Disambiguation of 'introduction to a new environment': 0 0 1 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for orientation meaning in English (25.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "disorientation"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "family of orientation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macro-level orientation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micro-level orientation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orientational"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orientation cage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orientation camp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orientation course"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reorientation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "romantic orientation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sexual orientation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "orientation"
      },
      "expansion": "French orientation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orient",
        "3": "-ation"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, orient + -ation",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French orientation. By surface analysis, orient + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orientations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "orientation (countable and uncountable, plural orientations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonorientable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orient"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orientable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orientalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orientate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orienteer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attraction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The determination of the relative position of something or someone."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun-zJPfrFGZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The determination of the relative position of something or someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The relative physical position or direction of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun-VVL3yURW",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The relative physical position or direction of something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The construction of a Christian church to have its aisle in an east-west direction with the altar at the east end."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun-ZRrLiYxp",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ],
        [
          "aisle",
          "aisle"
        ],
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ],
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The construction of a Christian church to have its aisle in an east-west direction with the altar at the east end."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 58 1 7 2 1 3 2 5 9 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the oriented construction of a Christian church",
          "word": "kerkbouwrichting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 58 1 7 2 1 3 2 5 9 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the oriented construction of a Christian church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "orientamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 58 1 7 2 1 3 2 5 9 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razmeščénije",
          "sense": "the oriented construction of a Christian church",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "размеще́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 58 1 7 2 1 3 2 5 9 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ustanóvka",
          "sense": "the oriented construction of a Christian church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "устано́вка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An inclination, tendency or direction."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun-m0Fzrb6x",
      "links": [
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ],
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An inclination, tendency or direction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 5 74 1 1 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "word": "yonümlülük"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 5 74 1 1 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 5 74 1 1 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "oriëntatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 5 74 1 1 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "word": "gerichtheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 5 74 1 1 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "word": "taipumus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 5 74 1 1 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "word": "suuntaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 5 74 1 1 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "word": "irány"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 5 74 1 1 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "word": "orientáció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 5 74 1 1 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "direzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 5 74 1 1 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sklónost",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "скло́ност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 5 74 1 1 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "náklonost",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "на́клоност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 5 74 1 1 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "orientácija",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ориента́ција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 5 74 1 1 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 5 74 1 1 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "înclinație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 5 74 1 1 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "orijentácija",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ориента́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 5 74 1 1 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naklónnostʹ",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "накло́нность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 5 74 1 1 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sklónnostʹ",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "скло́нность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 5 74 1 1 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 5 74 1 1 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "orijentácija",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "орієнта́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 5 74 1 1 0 0 7 1 1 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tueddfryd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The homing instinct in pigeons is an example of orientation.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ability to orient, or the process of so doing."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun--nHqUXsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "orient",
          "orient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The ability to orient, or the process of so doing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 79 1 1 7 2 2 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "orientacija",
          "sense": "ability to orient",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ориентация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 79 1 1 7 2 2 3 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "ability to orient",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 79 1 1 7 2 2 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "ability to orient",
          "word": "oriënteringsvermogen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 79 1 1 7 2 2 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ability to orient",
          "word": "suunnistus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 79 1 1 7 2 2 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ability to orient",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Orientierungsvermögen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 79 1 1 7 2 2 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "ability to orient",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "orientamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 79 1 1 7 2 2 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "ability to orient",
          "word": "orienteering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 79 1 1 7 2 2 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "ability to orient",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 79 1 1 7 2 2 3 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "ability to orient",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 79 1 1 7 2 2 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ability to orient",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientación"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjustment to a new environment."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun-4t23TSaL",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjustment",
          "adjustment"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An adjustment to a new environment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 2 69 11 11 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "adjustment to a new environment",
          "word": "oriëntering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 2 69 11 11 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "adjustment to a new environment",
          "word": "sopeutuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 2 69 11 11 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prosarmogí",
          "sense": "adjustment to a new environment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "προσαρμογή"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An introduction to a (new) environment."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun-zo45U1Ga",
      "links": [
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An introduction to a (new) environment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "en:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An introduction to a (new) environment.",
        "Events to orient new students at a school; events to help new students become familiar with a school."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun-Pk~QZpKK",
      "links": [
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An introduction to a (new) environment.",
        "(education) Events to orient new students at a school; events to help new students become familiar with a school."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "en:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The direction of print across the page; landscape or portrait."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun-7Wk6eeyf",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ],
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ],
        [
          "landscape",
          "landscape"
        ],
        [
          "portrait",
          "portrait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, countable) The direction of print across the page; landscape or portrait."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 6 11 0 0 0 0 72 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "orientacija",
          "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ориентация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 6 11 0 0 0 0 72 1 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
          "word": "oriëntatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 6 11 0 0 0 0 72 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
          "word": "suunta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 6 11 0 0 0 0 72 1 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prosanatolismós",
          "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "προσανατολισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 6 11 0 0 0 0 72 1 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
          "word": "direzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 6 11 0 0 0 0 72 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientación"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sexual orientation"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "LGBT",
          "orig": "en:LGBT",
          "parents": [
            "Sexuality",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 8 1 3 2 2 8 3 41 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 6 2 10 2 2 8 5 35 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of sexual orientation."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun-NxYbvU9G",
      "links": [
        [
          "LGBT",
          "LGBT"
        ],
        [
          "sexual orientation",
          "sexual orientation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(LGBT) Ellipsis of sexual orientation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "ellipsis",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "LGBT",
        "lifestyle",
        "sexuality"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 4 0 21 0 0 18 3 28 17 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "orientirane",
          "sense": "the act of orienting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ориентиране"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 4 0 21 0 0 18 3 28 17 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the act of orienting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 4 0 21 0 0 18 3 28 17 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the act of orienting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "oriëntatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 4 0 21 0 0 18 3 28 17 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the act of orienting",
          "word": "oriëntering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 4 0 21 0 0 18 3 28 17 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of orienting",
          "word": "suuntaaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 4 0 21 0 0 18 3 28 17 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prosanatolismós",
          "sense": "the act of orienting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "προσανατολισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 4 0 21 0 0 18 3 28 17 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the act of orienting",
          "word": "tájékozódás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 4 0 21 0 0 18 3 28 17 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the act of orienting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "orientamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 4 0 21 0 0 18 3 28 17 10",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "orientíranje",
          "sense": "the act of orienting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ориенти́рање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 4 0 21 0 0 18 3 28 17 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the act of orienting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 4 0 21 0 0 18 3 28 17 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the act of orienting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 4 0 21 0 0 18 3 28 17 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "orijentiróvka",
          "sense": "the act of orienting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ориентиро́вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 4 0 21 0 0 18 3 28 17 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "orijentírovanije",
          "sense": "the act of orienting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ориенти́рование"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 4 0 21 0 0 18 3 28 17 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the act of orienting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 4 0 21 0 0 18 3 28 17 10",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the act of orienting",
          "word": "satungo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 4 0 21 0 0 18 3 28 17 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "orijentácija",
          "sense": "the act of orienting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "орієнта́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 13 6 3 5 3 2 5 4 23 16 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "orientacija",
          "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ориентация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 13 6 3 5 3 2 5 4 23 16 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 13 6 3 5 3 2 5 4 23 16 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "oriëntatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 13 6 3 5 3 2 5 4 23 16 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
          "word": "plaatsbepaling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 13 6 3 5 3 2 5 4 23 16 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
          "word": "richting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 13 6 3 5 3 2 5 4 23 16 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
          "word": "suunta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 13 6 3 5 3 2 5 4 23 16 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prosanatolismós",
          "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "προσανατολισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 13 6 3 5 3 2 5 4 23 16 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
          "word": "betájolás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 13 6 3 5 3 2 5 4 23 16 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "posizione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 13 6 3 5 3 2 5 4 23 16 9",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hōi",
          "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
          "word": "方位"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 13 6 3 5 3 2 5 4 23 16 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "orientácija",
          "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ориента́ција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 13 6 3 5 3 2 5 4 23 16 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 13 6 3 5 3 2 5 4 23 16 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "orijentácija",
          "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ориента́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 7 4 5 4 3 5 3 29 20 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(analytic geometry, topology)",
          "word": "oriëntatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 7 4 5 4 3 5 3 29 20 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(analytic geometry, topology)",
          "word": "orientaatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 7 4 5 4 3 5 3 29 20 19",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prosanatolismós",
          "sense": "(analytic geometry, topology)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "προσανατολισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 7 4 5 4 3 5 3 29 20 19",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(analytic geometry, topology)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 7 4 5 4 3 5 3 29 20 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "orijentácija",
          "sense": "(analytic geometry, topology)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ориента́ция"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Differential geometry",
          "orig": "en:Differential geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematical analysis",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematical analysis",
          "orig": "en:Mathematical analysis",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The choice of which ordered bases are \"positively\" oriented and which are \"negatively\" oriented on a real vector space."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun-UN0A70rg",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematical analysis",
          "mathematical analysis"
        ],
        [
          "differential geometry",
          "differential geometry"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "positively",
          "positively"
        ],
        [
          "negatively",
          "negatively"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ],
        [
          "vector space",
          "vector space"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "differential geometry",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematical analysis, differential geometry, countable) The choice of which ordered bases are \"positively\" oriented and which are \"negatively\" oriented on a real vector space."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematical-analysis",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Topology",
          "orig": "en:Topology",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The designation of a parametrised curve as \"positively\" or \"negatively\" oriented; the analogous description of a surface or hypersurface."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun-38FpR0u3",
      "links": [
        [
          "analytic geometry",
          "analytic geometry"
        ],
        [
          "topology",
          "topology"
        ],
        [
          "parametrised",
          "parametrised"
        ],
        [
          "hypersurface",
          "hypersurface"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(analytic geometry, topology, countable) The designation of a parametrised curve as \"positively\" or \"negatively\" oriented; the analogous description of a surface or hypersurface."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "topology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔɹiɛnˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orientation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orientation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orientation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orientation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orientation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 1 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "orientació"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 1 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "新生訓練"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 1 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "新生训练"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 1 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "oriëntatie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 1 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "voorlichting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 1 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "perehdytys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 1 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katatopismós",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κατατοπισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 1 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orientamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 1 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shidō",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "指導"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 1 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "orientēshon",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "オリエンテーション"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 1 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 1 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 1 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientación"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 1 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "lantangan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 7 5 5 3 2 5 3 30 25 15",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(analysis, differential geometry)",
      "word": "oriëntatie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 7 5 5 3 2 5 3 30 25 15",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(analysis, differential geometry)",
      "word": "orientaatio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 7 5 5 3 2 5 3 30 25 15",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prosanatolismós",
      "sense": "(analysis, differential geometry)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προσανατολισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 7 5 5 3 2 5 3 30 25 15",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(analysis, differential geometry)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientazione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 7 5 5 3 2 5 3 30 25 15",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "orijentácija",
      "sense": "(analysis, differential geometry)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориента́ция"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "orientation"
  ],
  "word": "orientation"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "disorientation"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ation",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "family of orientation"
    },
    {
      "word": "macro-level orientation"
    },
    {
      "word": "micro-level orientation"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientational"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientation cage"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientation camp"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientation course"
    },
    {
      "word": "reorientation"
    },
    {
      "word": "romantic orientation"
    },
    {
      "word": "sexual orientation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "orientation"
      },
      "expansion": "French orientation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orient",
        "3": "-ation"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, orient + -ation",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French orientation. By surface analysis, orient + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orientations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "orientation (countable and uncountable, plural orientations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nonorientable"
    },
    {
      "word": "orient"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientable"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientate"
    },
    {
      "word": "orienteer"
    },
    {
      "word": "attraction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The determination of the relative position of something or someone."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The determination of the relative position of something or someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The relative physical position or direction of something."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The relative physical position or direction of something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The construction of a Christian church to have its aisle in an east-west direction with the altar at the east end."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ],
        [
          "aisle",
          "aisle"
        ],
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ],
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The construction of a Christian church to have its aisle in an east-west direction with the altar at the east end."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inclination, tendency or direction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ],
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An inclination, tendency or direction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The homing instinct in pigeons is an example of orientation.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ability to orient, or the process of so doing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "orient",
          "orient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The ability to orient, or the process of so doing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjustment to a new environment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjustment",
          "adjustment"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An adjustment to a new environment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An introduction to a (new) environment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An introduction to a (new) environment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An introduction to a (new) environment.",
        "Events to orient new students at a school; events to help new students become familiar with a school."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An introduction to a (new) environment.",
        "(education) Events to orient new students at a school; events to help new students become familiar with a school."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The direction of print across the page; landscape or portrait."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ],
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ],
        [
          "landscape",
          "landscape"
        ],
        [
          "portrait",
          "portrait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, countable) The direction of print across the page; landscape or portrait."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sexual orientation"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "en:LGBT"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of sexual orientation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "LGBT",
          "LGBT"
        ],
        [
          "sexual orientation",
          "sexual orientation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(LGBT) Ellipsis of sexual orientation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "ellipsis",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "LGBT",
        "lifestyle",
        "sexuality"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Differential geometry",
        "en:Mathematical analysis"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The choice of which ordered bases are \"positively\" oriented and which are \"negatively\" oriented on a real vector space."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematical analysis",
          "mathematical analysis"
        ],
        [
          "differential geometry",
          "differential geometry"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "positively",
          "positively"
        ],
        [
          "negatively",
          "negatively"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ],
        [
          "vector space",
          "vector space"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "differential geometry",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematical analysis, differential geometry, countable) The choice of which ordered bases are \"positively\" oriented and which are \"negatively\" oriented on a real vector space."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematical-analysis",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Geometry",
        "en:Topology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The designation of a parametrised curve as \"positively\" or \"negatively\" oriented; the analogous description of a surface or hypersurface."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "analytic geometry",
          "analytic geometry"
        ],
        [
          "topology",
          "topology"
        ],
        [
          "parametrised",
          "parametrised"
        ],
        [
          "hypersurface",
          "hypersurface"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(analytic geometry, topology, countable) The designation of a parametrised curve as \"positively\" or \"negatively\" oriented; the analogous description of a surface or hypersurface."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "topology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔɹiɛnˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orientation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orientation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orientation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orientation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orientation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "orientirane",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ориентиране"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientació"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oriëntatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "word": "oriëntering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "word": "suuntaaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prosanatolismós",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προσανατολισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "word": "tájékozódás"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orientamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "orientíranje",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ориенти́рање"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "orijentiróvka",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориентиро́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "orijentírovanije",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ориенти́рование"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientación"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "word": "satungo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "orijentácija",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "орієнта́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "orientacija",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориентация"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientació"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oriëntatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "word": "plaatsbepaling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "word": "richting"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "word": "suunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prosanatolismós",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προσανατολισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "word": "betájolás"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "posizione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōi",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "word": "方位"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "orientácija",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориента́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "orijentácija",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориента́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the oriented construction of a Christian church",
      "word": "kerkbouwrichting"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the oriented construction of a Christian church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orientamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razmeščénije",
      "sense": "the oriented construction of a Christian church",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "размеще́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ustanóvka",
      "sense": "the oriented construction of a Christian church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "устано́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "word": "yonümlülük"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientació"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oriëntatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "word": "gerichtheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "word": "taipumus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "word": "suuntaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "word": "irány"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "word": "orientáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "direzione"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sklónost",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скло́ност"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "náklonost",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "на́клоност"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "orientácija",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориента́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "înclinație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "orijentácija",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориента́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naklónnostʹ",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "накло́нность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sklónnostʹ",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скло́нность"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientación"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "orijentácija",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "орієнта́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tueddfryd"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "orientacija",
      "sense": "ability to orient",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориентация"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "ability to orient",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientació"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ability to orient",
      "word": "oriënteringsvermogen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ability to orient",
      "word": "suunnistus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ability to orient",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Orientierungsvermögen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ability to orient",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orientamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ability to orient",
      "word": "orienteering"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "ability to orient",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "ability to orient",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientare"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ability to orient",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientación"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "orientació"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "新生訓練"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "新生训练"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "oriëntatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "voorlichting"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "perehdytys"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katatopismós",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κατατοπισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orientamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shidō",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "指導"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "orientēshon",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "オリエンテーション"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientare"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientación"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "lantangan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "adjustment to a new environment",
      "word": "oriëntering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "adjustment to a new environment",
      "word": "sopeutuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prosarmogí",
      "sense": "adjustment to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προσαρμογή"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "orientacija",
      "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориентация"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
      "word": "oriëntatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
      "word": "suunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prosanatolismós",
      "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προσανατολισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
      "word": "direzione"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientación"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(analysis, differential geometry)",
      "word": "oriëntatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(analysis, differential geometry)",
      "word": "orientaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prosanatolismós",
      "sense": "(analysis, differential geometry)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προσανατολισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(analysis, differential geometry)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "orijentácija",
      "sense": "(analysis, differential geometry)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориента́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(analytic geometry, topology)",
      "word": "oriëntatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(analytic geometry, topology)",
      "word": "orientaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prosanatolismós",
      "sense": "(analytic geometry, topology)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προσανατολισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(analytic geometry, topology)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "orijentácija",
      "sense": "(analytic geometry, topology)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориента́ция"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "orientation"
  ],
  "word": "orientation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.