"orientation" meaning in English

See orientation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌɔː.ɹi.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/ [General-American], /ˌoɹiɛnˈteɪʃən/ [Canada, General-American], /ˌoː.ɹi.ənˈtæɪ.ʃən/ [Australia, New-Zealand] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orientation.wav [Southern-England] Forms: orientations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-der. Proto-Italic *oriōr Latin orior Latin orientembor. French orient Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Old French -ier Middle French -er French -er French orienter Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ation Middle French -ation French -ation French orientationbor. English orientation From French orientation. By surface analysis, orient + -ation. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₃er-}}, {{ety|en|:bor|fr:orientation|:af<surf>|orient|-ation|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-der. Proto-Italic *oriōr Latin orior Latin orientembor. French orient Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Old French -ier Middle French -er French -er French orienter Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ation Middle French -ation French -ation French orientationbor. English orientation [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "orient", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "orientem", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "move", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃er-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*oriōr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "orior", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "oriens", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "Orient", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "infinitive suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzi", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āre", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "orienter", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ation", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-ation", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "orientation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "orient", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "fro", "2" : ":lbor", "3" : "la:-ātiō", "id" : "suffix", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ation", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-acioun", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "orientation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="orientation">, {{bor|en|fr|orientation}} French orientation, {{surf|en|orient|-ation}} By surface analysis, orient + -ation Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} orientation (countable and uncountable, plural orientations)
  1. (countable) The determination of the relative position of something or someone. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun-zJPfrFGZ
  2. (countable) The relative physical position or direction of something. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun-VVL3yURW
  3. (uncountable) The construction of a Christian church to have its aisle in an east-west direction with the altar at the east end. Tags: uncountable Translations (the oriented construction of a Christian church): kerkbouwrichting (Dutch), orientamento [masculine] (Italian), размеще́ние (razmeščénije) [neuter] (Russian), устано́вка (ustanóvka) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun-ZRrLiYxp Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 2 2 10 3 11 3 4 9 6 8 21 23 Disambiguation of 'the oriented construction of a Christian church': 0 0 58 2 7 1 1 3 1 3 10 14
  4. (countable) An inclination, tendency or direction. Tags: countable Translations (an inclination, tendency or direction): կողմնորոշում (koġmnorošum) (Armenian), yonümlülük (Azerbaijani), склонност (sklonnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), orientació [feminine] (Catalan), oriëntatie [feminine] (Dutch), gerichtheid (Dutch), taipumus (Finnish), suuntaus (Finnish), irány (Hungarian), orientáció (Hungarian), direzione [feminine] (Italian), скло́ност (sklónost) [feminine] (Macedonian), на́клоност (náklonost) [feminine] (Macedonian), ориента́ција (orientácija) [feminine] (Macedonian), orientare [feminine] (Romanian), înclinație [feminine] (Romanian), ориента́ция (orijentácija) [feminine] (Russian), накло́нность (naklónnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), скло́нность (sklónnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), orientación [feminine] (Spanish), орієнта́ція (orijentácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), tueddfryd [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun-m0Fzrb6x Disambiguation of 'an inclination, tendency or direction': 1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2
  5. (countable) The ability to orient, or the process of so doing. Tags: countable Translations (ability to orient): ориентация (orientacija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), orientació [feminine] (Catalan), oriënteringsvermogen (Dutch), suunnistus (Finnish), Orientierungsvermögen [neuter] (German), orientamento [masculine] (Italian), orienteering (Italian), orientacja [feminine] (Polish), orientare [feminine] (Romanian), orientación [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun--nHqUXsC Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English terms suffixed with -ation, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 2 2 10 3 11 3 4 9 6 8 21 23 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 2 2 10 2 13 2 4 10 6 4 24 23 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ation: 3 3 7 3 26 3 7 9 9 7 12 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 2 7 2 21 2 6 11 5 6 20 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 3 7 3 19 2 5 11 5 10 19 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 2 2 8 2 17 2 4 13 6 7 21 14 Disambiguation of 'ability to orient': 0 0 2 0 77 0 1 13 1 1 2 3
  6. (countable) An adjustment to a new environment. Tags: countable Translations (adjustment to a new environment): свикване (svikvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), oriëntering (Dutch), sopeutuminen (Finnish), προσαρμογή (prosarmogí) [feminine] (Greek)
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun-4t23TSaL Categories (other): Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 3 5 4 8 11 10 10 10 5 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 1 3 6 4 7 11 10 10 9 8 16 13 Disambiguation of 'adjustment to a new environment': 0 0 0 1 0 70 12 12 1 1 1 1
  7. (countable) An introduction to a (new) environment. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun-zo45U1Ga Categories (other): Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 3 5 4 8 11 10 10 10 5 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 1 3 6 4 7 11 10 10 9 8 16 13
  8. (countable) An introduction to a (new) environment.
    (education) Events to orient new students at a school; events to help new students become familiar with a school.
    Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun-Pk~QZpKK Categories (other): Education, English entries with etymon, Pages with etymon, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 2 2 10 2 13 2 4 10 6 4 24 23 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 2 2 7 2 9 2 2 11 11 4 23 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 2 7 2 21 2 6 11 5 6 20 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 3 5 4 8 11 10 10 10 5 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 1 3 6 4 7 11 10 10 9 8 16 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 3 7 3 19 2 5 11 5 10 19 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 2 2 8 2 17 2 4 13 6 7 21 14 Topics: education
  9. (typography, countable) The direction of print across the page; landscape or portrait. Tags: countable Translations (the direction of print across the page): ориентация (orientacija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), oriëntatie (Dutch), suunta (Finnish), προσανατολισμός (prosanatolismós) [masculine] (Greek), direzione (Italian), orientación [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun-7Wk6eeyf Categories (other): Typography, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 2 2 8 3 9 2 2 10 11 8 21 22 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 2 2 7 2 9 2 2 11 11 4 23 25 Topics: media, publishing, typography Disambiguation of 'the direction of print across the page': 0 8 6 11 0 0 0 0 72 1 1 1
  10. (LGBTQ) Ellipsis of sexual orientation. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable Alternative form of: sexual orientation
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun-NxYbvU9G Categories (other): LGBTQ
  11. (mathematical analysis, differential geometry, countable) The choice of which ordered bases are "positively" oriented and which are "negatively" oriented on a real vector space. Tags: countable Translations ((analysis, differential geometry)): ориентация (orientacija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), oriëntatie (Dutch), orientaatio (Finnish), προσανατολισμός (prosanatolismós) [masculine] (Greek), orientazione [feminine] (Italian), ориента́ция (orijentácija) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun-UN0A70rg Categories (other): Differential geometry, Mathematical analysis, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chinese translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 2 2 11 3 12 3 4 10 7 6 26 15 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 2 2 10 3 11 3 4 9 6 8 21 23 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 2 2 10 2 13 2 4 10 6 4 24 23 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 12 2 5 6 5 12 6 3 31 15 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 7 2 7 2 2 9 5 4 33 24 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 2 2 8 2 11 2 2 13 13 4 26 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 2 9 2 9 2 3 13 11 4 29 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 11 1 6 2 2 15 7 3 36 15 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 2 2 8 3 9 2 2 10 11 8 21 22 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 2 2 7 2 9 2 2 11 11 4 23 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 2 7 2 21 2 6 11 5 6 20 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 2 3 8 4 15 2 4 12 6 11 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 2 3 8 4 15 2 4 12 6 11 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 3 3 9 3 13 3 5 11 6 7 23 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 3 8 3 17 3 4 13 6 7 22 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Chinese translations: 2 2 7 2 13 2 5 11 5 5 27 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 3 7 3 14 3 5 11 6 6 24 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 3 8 3 13 3 4 10 6 7 25 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 2 6 2 14 2 4 11 6 5 28 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 3 8 3 13 3 4 10 6 7 25 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 3 5 4 8 11 10 10 10 5 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 1 3 6 4 7 11 10 10 9 8 16 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 2 7 2 13 2 5 11 5 5 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 2 7 2 13 2 5 11 5 5 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 3 3 8 3 17 3 4 13 5 7 22 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 2 3 8 4 12 2 4 10 6 12 22 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 2 2 7 3 14 6 6 11 7 6 21 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 2 2 7 2 14 2 4 13 6 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 3 7 3 19 2 5 11 5 10 19 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 2 2 7 3 14 6 6 11 7 6 21 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 2 7 2 13 2 5 11 5 5 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 2 7 2 11 2 3 10 11 6 30 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 2 8 2 17 2 4 13 5 6 22 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 2 2 8 2 17 2 4 13 6 7 21 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 2 3 8 4 15 2 4 12 6 11 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 2 2 7 3 17 2 4 12 6 7 22 16 Topics: mathematical-analysis, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of '(analysis, differential geometry)': 1 0 7 5 2 2 2 4 2 5 47 23
  12. (analytic geometry, topology, countable) The designation of a parametrised curve as "positively" or "negatively" oriented; the analogous description of a surface or hypersurface. Tags: analytic, countable Translations ((analytic geometry, topology)): ориентация (orientacija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), oriëntatie (Dutch), orientaatio (Finnish), προσανατολισμός (prosanatolismós) [masculine] (Greek), orientazione [feminine] (Italian), ориента́ция (orijentácija) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-orientation-en-noun-38FpR0u3 Categories (other): Geometry, Topology, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 2 2 10 3 11 3 4 9 6 8 21 23 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 2 2 10 2 13 2 4 10 6 4 24 23 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 2 2 8 3 9 2 2 10 11 8 21 22 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 2 2 7 2 9 2 2 11 11 4 23 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 2 7 2 21 2 6 11 5 6 20 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 3 5 4 8 11 10 10 10 5 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 1 3 6 4 7 11 10 10 9 8 16 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 3 7 3 19 2 5 11 5 10 19 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 2 2 8 2 17 2 4 13 6 7 21 14 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences, topology Disambiguation of '(analytic geometry, topology)': 0 1 5 6 5 5 5 5 4 6 16 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: nonorientable, orient, orientable, orientalism, orientate, orienteer, attraction Translations (introduction to a new environment): въведение (văvedenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), orientació (Catalan), 新生訓練 /新生训练 (Chinese Mandarin), oriëntatie (Dutch), voorlichting (Dutch), perehdytys (Finnish), orientaatio (Finnish), κατατοπισμός (katatopismós) [masculine] (Greek), orientamento [masculine] (Italian), 指導 (shidō) (Japanese), オリエンテーション (orientēshon) (Japanese), 오리엔테이션 (orienteisyeon) (Korean), orientação [feminine] (Portuguese), orientare [feminine] (Romanian), orientación [feminine] (Spanish), lantangan (Tagalog) Translations (position relative to compass bearings): կողմնորոշում (koġmnorošum) (Armenian), ориентация (orientacija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), orientació [feminine] (Catalan), oriëntatie [feminine] (Dutch), plaatsbepaling (Dutch), richting (Dutch), suunta (Finnish), προσανατολισμός (prosanatolismós) [masculine] (Greek), betájolás (Hungarian), posizione [feminine] (Italian), 方位 (hōi) (Japanese), ориента́ција (orientácija) [feminine] (Macedonian), orientação [feminine] (Portuguese), ориента́ция (orijentácija) [feminine] (Russian) Translations (the act of orienting): կողմնորոշում (koġmnorošum) (Armenian), ориентиране (orientirane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), orientació [feminine] (Catalan), oriëntatie [feminine] (Dutch), oriëntering (Dutch), suuntaaminen (Finnish), προσανατολισμός (prosanatolismós) [masculine] (Greek), tájékozódás (Hungarian), orientamento [masculine] (Italian), ориенти́рање (orientíranje) [neuter] (Macedonian), orientação [feminine] (Portuguese), orientare [feminine] (Romanian), ориентиро́вка (orijentiróvka) [feminine] (Russian), ориенти́рование (orijentírovanije) [neuter] (Russian), orientación [feminine] (Spanish), satungo (Tagalog), орієнта́ція (orijentácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
Derived forms: biorientation, class-orientation, coorientation, family of orientation, macro-level orientation, malorientation, micro-level orientation, misorientation, monoorientation, multiorientation, orientational, orientation cage, orientation camp, orientation course, orientationist, orientation week, photoorientation, preorientation, reorientation, romantic orientation, sexual orientation Disambiguation of 'introduction to a new environment': 0 0 0 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of 'position relative to compass bearings': 21 25 7 2 4 1 1 6 1 4 20 8 Disambiguation of 'the act of orienting': 0 0 6 0 28 0 0 24 3 0 25 14

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biorientation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "class-orientation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coorientation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "family of orientation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macro-level orientation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "malorientation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micro-level orientation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misorientation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monoorientation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "multiorientation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orientational"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orientation cage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orientation camp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orientation course"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orientationist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orientation week"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "photoorientation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "preorientation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reorientation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "romantic orientation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sexual orientation"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "orientēshon",
      "word": "オリエンテーション"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "orienteisyeon",
      "word": "오리엔테이션"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:orientation",
        "4": ":af<surf>",
        "5": "orient",
        "6": "-ation",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-der.\nProto-Italic *oriōr\nLatin orior\nLatin orientembor.\nFrench orient\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nFrench -er\nFrench orienter\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ation\nMiddle French -ation\nFrench -ation\nFrench orientationbor.\nEnglish orientation\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"orient\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"orientem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"move\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃er-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*oriōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"orior\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"oriens\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Orient\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"infinitive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"orienter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"orientation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"orient\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"fro\", \"2\" : \":lbor\", \"3\" : \"la:-ātiō\", \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-acioun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"orientation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"orientation\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "orientation"
      },
      "expansion": "French orientation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orient",
        "3": "-ation"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, orient + -ation",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-der.\nProto-Italic *oriōr\nLatin orior\nLatin orientembor.\nFrench orient\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nFrench -er\nFrench orienter\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ation\nMiddle French -ation\nFrench -ation\nFrench orientationbor.\nEnglish orientation\nFrom French orientation. By surface analysis, orient + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orientations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "orientation (countable and uncountable, plural orientations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonorientable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orient"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orientable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orientalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orientate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orienteer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attraction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The determination of the relative position of something or someone."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun-zJPfrFGZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The determination of the relative position of something or someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The relative physical position or direction of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun-VVL3yURW",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The relative physical position or direction of something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 10 3 11 3 4 9 6 8 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The construction of a Christian church to have its aisle in an east-west direction with the altar at the east end."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun-ZRrLiYxp",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ],
        [
          "aisle",
          "aisle"
        ],
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ],
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The construction of a Christian church to have its aisle in an east-west direction with the altar at the east end."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 58 2 7 1 1 3 1 3 10 14",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "the oriented construction of a Christian church",
          "word": "kerkbouwrichting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 58 2 7 1 1 3 1 3 10 14",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "the oriented construction of a Christian church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "orientamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 58 2 7 1 1 3 1 3 10 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "razmeščénije",
          "sense": "the oriented construction of a Christian church",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "размеще́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 58 2 7 1 1 3 1 3 10 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "ustanóvka",
          "sense": "the oriented construction of a Christian church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "устано́вка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An inclination, tendency or direction."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun-m0Fzrb6x",
      "links": [
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ],
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An inclination, tendency or direction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "koġmnorošum",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "word": "կողմնորոշում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "word": "yonümlülük"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "sklonnost",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "склонност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "oriëntatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "word": "gerichtheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "word": "taipumus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "word": "suuntaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "word": "irány"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "word": "orientáció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "direzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "sklónost",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "скло́ност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "náklonost",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "на́клоност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "orientácija",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ориента́ција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "înclinație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "orijentácija",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ориента́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "naklónnostʹ",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "накло́нность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "sklónnostʹ",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "скло́нность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "orijentácija",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "орієнта́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 5 74 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tueddfryd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disorientation"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 10 3 11 3 4 9 6 8 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 10 2 13 2 4 10 6 4 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 7 3 26 3 7 9 9 7 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 2 21 2 6 11 5 6 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 7 3 19 2 5 11 5 10 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 8 2 17 2 4 13 6 7 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The homing instinct in pigeons is an example of orientation.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ability to orient, or the process of so doing."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun--nHqUXsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "orient",
          "orient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The ability to orient, or the process of so doing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 0 77 0 1 13 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "orientacija",
          "sense": "ability to orient",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ориентация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 0 77 0 1 13 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "ability to orient",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 0 77 0 1 13 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "ability to orient",
          "word": "oriënteringsvermogen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 0 77 0 1 13 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "ability to orient",
          "word": "suunnistus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 0 77 0 1 13 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "ability to orient",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Orientierungsvermögen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 0 77 0 1 13 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "ability to orient",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "orientamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 0 77 0 1 13 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "ability to orient",
          "word": "orienteering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 0 77 0 1 13 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "ability to orient",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 0 77 0 1 13 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "ability to orient",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 0 77 0 1 13 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "ability to orient",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientación"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 5 4 8 11 10 10 10 5 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 6 4 7 11 10 10 9 8 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjustment to a new environment."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun-4t23TSaL",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjustment",
          "adjustment"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An adjustment to a new environment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 70 12 12 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "svikvane",
          "sense": "adjustment to a new environment",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "свикване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 70 12 12 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "adjustment to a new environment",
          "word": "oriëntering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 70 12 12 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "adjustment to a new environment",
          "word": "sopeutuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 70 12 12 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "prosarmogí",
          "sense": "adjustment to a new environment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "προσαρμογή"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 5 4 8 11 10 10 10 5 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 6 4 7 11 10 10 9 8 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An introduction to a (new) environment."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun-zo45U1Ga",
      "links": [
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An introduction to a (new) environment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "en:Education",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 10 2 13 2 4 10 6 4 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 2 9 2 2 11 11 4 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 2 21 2 6 11 5 6 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 5 4 8 11 10 10 10 5 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 6 4 7 11 10 10 9 8 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 7 3 19 2 5 11 5 10 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 8 2 17 2 4 13 6 7 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An introduction to a (new) environment.",
        "Events to orient new students at a school; events to help new students become familiar with a school."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun-Pk~QZpKK",
      "links": [
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An introduction to a (new) environment.",
        "(education) Events to orient new students at a school; events to help new students become familiar with a school."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "en:Typography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 8 3 9 2 2 10 11 8 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 2 9 2 2 11 11 4 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The direction of print across the page; landscape or portrait."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun-7Wk6eeyf",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ],
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ],
        [
          "landscape",
          "landscape"
        ],
        [
          "portrait",
          "portrait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, countable) The direction of print across the page; landscape or portrait."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 6 11 0 0 0 0 72 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "orientacija",
          "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ориентация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 6 11 0 0 0 0 72 1 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
          "word": "oriëntatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 6 11 0 0 0 0 72 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
          "word": "suunta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 6 11 0 0 0 0 72 1 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "prosanatolismós",
          "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "προσανατολισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 6 11 0 0 0 0 72 1 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
          "word": "direzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 6 11 0 0 0 0 72 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientación"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sexual orientation"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "LGBTQ",
          "orig": "en:LGBTQ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              73
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2014 June 18, Julie Sondra Decker, “How to Tell If You Are Asexual”, in Time, archived from the original on 15 Jan 2025:",
          "text": "And now, I want to help other asexual people to embrace their orientation without an instilled core of self-doubt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of sexual orientation."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun-NxYbvU9G",
      "links": [
        [
          "LGBTQ",
          "LGBTQ"
        ],
        [
          "sexual orientation",
          "sexual orientation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(LGBTQ) Ellipsis of sexual orientation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "ellipsis",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Differential geometry",
          "orig": "en:Differential geometry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematical analysis",
          "orig": "en:Mathematical analysis",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 11 3 12 3 4 10 7 6 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 10 3 11 3 4 9 6 8 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 10 2 13 2 4 10 6 4 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 12 2 5 6 5 12 6 3 31 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 2 7 2 2 9 5 4 33 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 8 2 11 2 2 13 13 4 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 9 2 9 2 3 13 11 4 29 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 11 1 6 2 2 15 7 3 36 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 8 3 9 2 2 10 11 8 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 2 9 2 2 11 11 4 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 2 21 2 6 11 5 6 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 8 4 15 2 4 12 6 11 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 8 4 15 2 4 12 6 11 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 9 3 13 3 5 11 6 7 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 8 3 17 3 4 13 6 7 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 2 13 2 5 11 5 5 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chinese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 7 3 14 3 5 11 6 6 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 8 3 13 3 4 10 6 7 25 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 6 2 14 2 4 11 6 5 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 8 3 13 3 4 10 6 7 25 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 5 4 8 11 10 10 10 5 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 6 4 7 11 10 10 9 8 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 2 13 2 5 11 5 5 29 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 2 13 2 5 11 5 5 29 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 8 3 17 3 4 13 5 7 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 8 4 12 2 4 10 6 12 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 3 14 6 6 11 7 6 21 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 2 14 2 4 13 6 6 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 7 3 19 2 5 11 5 10 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 3 14 6 6 11 7 6 21 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 2 13 2 5 11 5 5 29 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 2 11 2 3 10 11 6 30 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 8 2 17 2 4 13 5 6 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 8 2 17 2 4 13 6 7 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 8 4 15 2 4 12 6 11 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 3 17 2 4 12 6 7 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The choice of which ordered bases are \"positively\" oriented and which are \"negatively\" oriented on a real vector space."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun-UN0A70rg",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematical analysis",
          "mathematical analysis"
        ],
        [
          "differential geometry",
          "differential geometry"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "positively",
          "positively"
        ],
        [
          "negatively",
          "negatively"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ],
        [
          "vector space",
          "vector space"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "differential geometry",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematical analysis, differential geometry, countable) The choice of which ordered bases are \"positively\" oriented and which are \"negatively\" oriented on a real vector space."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematical-analysis",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 7 5 2 2 2 4 2 5 47 23",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "orientacija",
          "sense": "(analysis, differential geometry)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ориентация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 7 5 2 2 2 4 2 5 47 23",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "(analysis, differential geometry)",
          "word": "oriëntatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 7 5 2 2 2 4 2 5 47 23",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "(analysis, differential geometry)",
          "word": "orientaatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 7 5 2 2 2 4 2 5 47 23",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "prosanatolismós",
          "sense": "(analysis, differential geometry)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "προσανατολισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 7 5 2 2 2 4 2 5 47 23",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "(analysis, differential geometry)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 7 5 2 2 2 4 2 5 47 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "orijentácija",
          "sense": "(analysis, differential geometry)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ориента́ция"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Topology",
          "orig": "en:Topology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 10 3 11 3 4 9 6 8 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 10 2 13 2 4 10 6 4 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 8 3 9 2 2 10 11 8 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 2 9 2 2 11 11 4 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 2 21 2 6 11 5 6 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 5 4 8 11 10 10 10 5 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 6 4 7 11 10 10 9 8 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 7 3 19 2 5 11 5 10 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 8 2 17 2 4 13 6 7 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The designation of a parametrised curve as \"positively\" or \"negatively\" oriented; the analogous description of a surface or hypersurface."
      ],
      "id": "en-orientation-en-noun-38FpR0u3",
      "links": [
        [
          "analytic geometry",
          "analytic geometry"
        ],
        [
          "topology",
          "topology"
        ],
        [
          "parametrised",
          "parametrised"
        ],
        [
          "hypersurface",
          "hypersurface"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(analytic geometry, topology, countable) The designation of a parametrised curve as \"positively\" or \"negatively\" oriented; the analogous description of a surface or hypersurface."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "topology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 6 5 5 5 5 4 6 16 42",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "orientacija",
          "sense": "(analytic geometry, topology)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ориентация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 6 5 5 5 5 4 6 16 42",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "(analytic geometry, topology)",
          "word": "oriëntatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 6 5 5 5 5 4 6 16 42",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "(analytic geometry, topology)",
          "word": "orientaatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 6 5 5 5 5 4 6 16 42",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "prosanatolismós",
          "sense": "(analytic geometry, topology)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "προσανατολισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 6 5 5 5 5 4 6 16 42",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "(analytic geometry, topology)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orientazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 6 5 5 5 5 4 6 16 42",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "orijentácija",
          "sense": "(analytic geometry, topology)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ориента́ция"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔː.ɹi.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orientation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orientation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orientation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orientation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orientation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌoɹiɛnˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌoː.ɹi.ənˈtæɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 6 0 28 0 0 24 3 0 25 14",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "koġmnorošum",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "word": "կողմնորոշում"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 6 0 28 0 0 24 3 0 25 14",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "orientirane",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ориентиране"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 6 0 28 0 0 24 3 0 25 14",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientació"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 6 0 28 0 0 24 3 0 25 14",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oriëntatie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 6 0 28 0 0 24 3 0 25 14",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "word": "oriëntering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 6 0 28 0 0 24 3 0 25 14",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "word": "suuntaaminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 6 0 28 0 0 24 3 0 25 14",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "prosanatolismós",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προσανατολισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 6 0 28 0 0 24 3 0 25 14",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "word": "tájékozódás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 6 0 28 0 0 24 3 0 25 14",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orientamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 6 0 28 0 0 24 3 0 25 14",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "orientíranje",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ориенти́рање"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 6 0 28 0 0 24 3 0 25 14",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 6 0 28 0 0 24 3 0 25 14",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 6 0 28 0 0 24 3 0 25 14",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "orijentiróvka",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориентиро́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 6 0 28 0 0 24 3 0 25 14",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "orijentírovanije",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ориенти́рование"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 6 0 28 0 0 24 3 0 25 14",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientación"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 6 0 28 0 0 24 3 0 25 14",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "word": "satungo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 6 0 28 0 0 24 3 0 25 14",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "orijentácija",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "орієнта́ція"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 25 7 2 4 1 1 6 1 4 20 8",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "koġmnorošum",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "word": "կողմնորոշում"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 25 7 2 4 1 1 6 1 4 20 8",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "orientacija",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориентация"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 25 7 2 4 1 1 6 1 4 20 8",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientació"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 25 7 2 4 1 1 6 1 4 20 8",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oriëntatie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 25 7 2 4 1 1 6 1 4 20 8",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "word": "plaatsbepaling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 25 7 2 4 1 1 6 1 4 20 8",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "word": "richting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 25 7 2 4 1 1 6 1 4 20 8",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "word": "suunta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 25 7 2 4 1 1 6 1 4 20 8",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "prosanatolismós",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προσανατολισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 25 7 2 4 1 1 6 1 4 20 8",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "word": "betájolás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 25 7 2 4 1 1 6 1 4 20 8",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "posizione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 25 7 2 4 1 1 6 1 4 20 8",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hōi",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "word": "方位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 25 7 2 4 1 1 6 1 4 20 8",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "orientácija",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориента́ција"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 25 7 2 4 1 1 6 1 4 20 8",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 25 7 2 4 1 1 6 1 4 20 8",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "orijentácija",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориента́ция"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "văvedenie",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "въведение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "orientació"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "新生訓練 /新生训练"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "oriëntatie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "voorlichting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "perehdytys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "orientaatio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "katatopismós",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κατατοπισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orientamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shidō",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "指導"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "orientēshon",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "オリエンテーション"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "orienteisyeon",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "오리엔테이션"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientación"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 14 40 40 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "lantangan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orientation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chinese translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biorientation"
    },
    {
      "word": "class-orientation"
    },
    {
      "word": "coorientation"
    },
    {
      "word": "family of orientation"
    },
    {
      "word": "macro-level orientation"
    },
    {
      "word": "malorientation"
    },
    {
      "word": "micro-level orientation"
    },
    {
      "word": "misorientation"
    },
    {
      "word": "monoorientation"
    },
    {
      "word": "multiorientation"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientational"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientation cage"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientation camp"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientation course"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientationist"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientation week"
    },
    {
      "word": "photoorientation"
    },
    {
      "word": "preorientation"
    },
    {
      "word": "reorientation"
    },
    {
      "word": "romantic orientation"
    },
    {
      "word": "sexual orientation"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "orientēshon",
      "word": "オリエンテーション"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "orienteisyeon",
      "word": "오리엔테이션"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:orientation",
        "4": ":af<surf>",
        "5": "orient",
        "6": "-ation",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-der.\nProto-Italic *oriōr\nLatin orior\nLatin orientembor.\nFrench orient\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nFrench -er\nFrench orienter\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ation\nMiddle French -ation\nFrench -ation\nFrench orientationbor.\nEnglish orientation\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"orient\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"orientem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"move\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃er-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*oriōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"orior\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"oriens\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Orient\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"infinitive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"orienter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"orientation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"orient\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"fro\", \"2\" : \":lbor\", \"3\" : \"la:-ātiō\", \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-acioun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"orientation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"orientation\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "orientation"
      },
      "expansion": "French orientation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orient",
        "3": "-ation"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, orient + -ation",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-der.\nProto-Italic *oriōr\nLatin orior\nLatin orientembor.\nFrench orient\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -er\nFrench -er\nFrench orienter\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ation\nMiddle French -ation\nFrench -ation\nFrench orientationbor.\nEnglish orientation\nFrom French orientation. By surface analysis, orient + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orientations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "orientation (countable and uncountable, plural orientations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nonorientable"
    },
    {
      "word": "orient"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientable"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "orientate"
    },
    {
      "word": "orienteer"
    },
    {
      "word": "attraction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The determination of the relative position of something or someone."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The determination of the relative position of something or someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The relative physical position or direction of something."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The relative physical position or direction of something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The construction of a Christian church to have its aisle in an east-west direction with the altar at the east end."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ],
        [
          "aisle",
          "aisle"
        ],
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ],
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The construction of a Christian church to have its aisle in an east-west direction with the altar at the east end."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inclination, tendency or direction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ],
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An inclination, tendency or direction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disorientation"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The homing instinct in pigeons is an example of orientation.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ability to orient, or the process of so doing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "orient",
          "orient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The ability to orient, or the process of so doing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjustment to a new environment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjustment",
          "adjustment"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An adjustment to a new environment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An introduction to a (new) environment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An introduction to a (new) environment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An introduction to a (new) environment.",
        "Events to orient new students at a school; events to help new students become familiar with a school."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An introduction to a (new) environment.",
        "(education) Events to orient new students at a school; events to help new students become familiar with a school."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The direction of print across the page; landscape or portrait."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ],
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ],
        [
          "landscape",
          "landscape"
        ],
        [
          "portrait",
          "portrait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, countable) The direction of print across the page; landscape or portrait."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sexual orientation"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:LGBTQ"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              73
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2014 June 18, Julie Sondra Decker, “How to Tell If You Are Asexual”, in Time, archived from the original on 15 Jan 2025:",
          "text": "And now, I want to help other asexual people to embrace their orientation without an instilled core of self-doubt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of sexual orientation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "LGBTQ",
          "LGBTQ"
        ],
        [
          "sexual orientation",
          "sexual orientation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(LGBTQ) Ellipsis of sexual orientation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "ellipsis",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Differential geometry",
        "en:Mathematical analysis"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The choice of which ordered bases are \"positively\" oriented and which are \"negatively\" oriented on a real vector space."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematical analysis",
          "mathematical analysis"
        ],
        [
          "differential geometry",
          "differential geometry"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "positively",
          "positively"
        ],
        [
          "negatively",
          "negatively"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ],
        [
          "vector space",
          "vector space"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "differential geometry",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematical analysis, differential geometry, countable) The choice of which ordered bases are \"positively\" oriented and which are \"negatively\" oriented on a real vector space."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematical-analysis",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Geometry",
        "en:Topology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The designation of a parametrised curve as \"positively\" or \"negatively\" oriented; the analogous description of a surface or hypersurface."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "analytic geometry",
          "analytic geometry"
        ],
        [
          "topology",
          "topology"
        ],
        [
          "parametrised",
          "parametrised"
        ],
        [
          "hypersurface",
          "hypersurface"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(analytic geometry, topology, countable) The designation of a parametrised curve as \"positively\" or \"negatively\" oriented; the analogous description of a surface or hypersurface."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "topology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔː.ɹi.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orientation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orientation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orientation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orientation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orientation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌoɹiɛnˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌoː.ɹi.ənˈtæɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "koġmnorošum",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "word": "կողմնորոշում"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "orientirane",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ориентиране"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientació"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oriëntatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "word": "oriëntering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "word": "suuntaaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "prosanatolismós",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προσανατολισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "word": "tájékozódás"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orientamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "orientíranje",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ориенти́рање"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "orijentiróvka",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориентиро́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "orijentírovanije",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ориенти́рование"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientación"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "word": "satungo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "orijentácija",
      "sense": "the act of orienting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "орієнта́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "koġmnorošum",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "word": "կողմնորոշում"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "orientacija",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориентация"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientació"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oriëntatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "word": "plaatsbepaling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "word": "richting"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "word": "suunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "prosanatolismós",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προσανατολισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "word": "betájolás"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "posizione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hōi",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "word": "方位"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "orientácija",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориента́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "orijentácija",
      "sense": "position relative to compass bearings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориента́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "the oriented construction of a Christian church",
      "word": "kerkbouwrichting"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "the oriented construction of a Christian church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orientamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "razmeščénije",
      "sense": "the oriented construction of a Christian church",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "размеще́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "ustanóvka",
      "sense": "the oriented construction of a Christian church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "устано́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "koġmnorošum",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "word": "կողմնորոշում"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "word": "yonümlülük"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "sklonnost",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "склонност"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientació"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oriëntatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "word": "gerichtheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "word": "taipumus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "word": "suuntaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "word": "irány"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "word": "orientáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "direzione"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "sklónost",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скло́ност"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "náklonost",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "на́клоност"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "orientácija",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориента́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "înclinație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "orijentácija",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориента́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "naklónnostʹ",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "накло́нность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "sklónnostʹ",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скло́нность"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientación"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "orijentácija",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "орієнта́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "an inclination, tendency or direction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tueddfryd"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "orientacija",
      "sense": "ability to orient",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориентация"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "ability to orient",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientació"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "ability to orient",
      "word": "oriënteringsvermogen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "ability to orient",
      "word": "suunnistus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "ability to orient",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Orientierungsvermögen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "ability to orient",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orientamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "ability to orient",
      "word": "orienteering"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "ability to orient",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "ability to orient",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientare"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "ability to orient",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientación"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "văvedenie",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "въведение"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "orientació"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "新生訓練 /新生训练"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "oriëntatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "voorlichting"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "perehdytys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "orientaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "katatopismós",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κατατοπισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orientamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shidō",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "指導"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "orientēshon",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "オリエンテーション"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "orienteisyeon",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "오리엔테이션"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientare"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientación"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "introduction to a new environment",
      "word": "lantangan"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "svikvane",
      "sense": "adjustment to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "свикване"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "adjustment to a new environment",
      "word": "oriëntering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "adjustment to a new environment",
      "word": "sopeutuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "prosarmogí",
      "sense": "adjustment to a new environment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προσαρμογή"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "orientacija",
      "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориентация"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
      "word": "oriëntatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
      "word": "suunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "prosanatolismós",
      "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προσανατολισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
      "word": "direzione"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "the direction of print across the page",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientación"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "orientacija",
      "sense": "(analysis, differential geometry)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориентация"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "(analysis, differential geometry)",
      "word": "oriëntatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "(analysis, differential geometry)",
      "word": "orientaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "prosanatolismós",
      "sense": "(analysis, differential geometry)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προσανατολισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "(analysis, differential geometry)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "orijentácija",
      "sense": "(analysis, differential geometry)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориента́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "orientacija",
      "sense": "(analytic geometry, topology)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориентация"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "(analytic geometry, topology)",
      "word": "oriëntatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "(analytic geometry, topology)",
      "word": "orientaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "prosanatolismós",
      "sense": "(analytic geometry, topology)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προσανατολισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "(analytic geometry, topology)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orientazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "orijentácija",
      "sense": "(analytic geometry, topology)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ориента́ция"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orientation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for orientation meaning in English (32.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: LGBTQ",
  "path": [
    "orientation"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "orientation",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: LGBTQ",
  "path": [
    "orientation"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "orientation",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.