See orientalism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"categories": [
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"id": "en-orientalism-en-noun-R4-wkiMS",
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"topics": [
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{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istišrāq",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِشْراق"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dōngfāngzhǔyì",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "東方主義 /东方主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "orientalismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "itämaalaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orientalisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Orientalismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prācyavād",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्राच्यवाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "orientalizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oirthearachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "orientalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "orientarizumu",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "オリエンタリズム"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "orientallijeum",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "오리엔탈리즘"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "faham ketimuran"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "faham orientalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "orientalisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâvargarâyi",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "خاورگرایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orientalizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orientalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "orientalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orijentalízm",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ориентали́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orientalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "oryantalizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "orijentalízm",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орієнталі́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 16 21",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "istiśrāq",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "اِسْتِشْراق"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An Eastern word, expression, or custom."
],
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"_dis": "9 7 83",
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{
"_dis": "8 8 84",
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{
"_dis": "11 7 82",
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{
"_dis": "9 6 84",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "11 10 79",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "9 14 77",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "12 8 80",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 4 87",
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{
"_dis": "10 8 82",
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{
"_dis": "13 8 79",
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{
"_dis": "10 14 77",
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{
"_dis": "13 7 79",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "10 9 81",
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{
"_dis": "7 4 89",
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{
"_dis": "15 3 82",
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{
"_dis": "11 8 81",
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{
"_dis": "10 7 83",
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{
"_dis": "11 8 80",
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{
"_dis": "42 0 58",
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Asia",
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{
"_dis": "20 0 80",
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],
"glosses": [
"A patronizing Western attitude towards Middle Eastern, Asian, and North African societies."
],
"id": "en-orientalism-en-noun-i34uDsuR",
"links": [
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"postcolonialism",
"postcolonialism"
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"Middle Eastern",
"Middle Eastern"
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[
"Asian",
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[
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"North African"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postcolonialism) A patronizing Western attitude towards Middle Eastern, Asian, and North African societies."
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Orientalism"
}
],
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"word": "orientalism"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from French",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"en:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"The tendency to represent eastern subjects, to assume stylistical characteristics original of the East."
],
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[
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"architecture"
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"(art, architecture, literature) The tendency to represent eastern subjects, to assume stylistical characteristics original of the East."
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"art",
"arts",
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{
"glosses": [
"An Eastern word, expression, or custom."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A patronizing Western attitude towards Middle Eastern, Asian, and North African societies."
],
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{
"word": "Orientalism"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istišrāq",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِشْراق"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dōngfāngzhǔyì",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "東方主義 /东方主义"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "orientalismi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "itämaalaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orientalisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Orientalismus"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prācyavād",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्राच्यवाद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "orientalizmus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oirthearachas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "orientalismo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "orientarizumu",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "オリエンタリズム"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "orientallijeum",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "오리엔탈리즘"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "faham ketimuran"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "faham orientalis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "orientalisme"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâvargarâyi",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "خاورگرایی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orientalizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orientalismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "orientalism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orijentalízm",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ориентали́зм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orientalismo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "oryantalizm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "orijentalízm",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орієнталі́зм"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "istiśrāq",
"sense": "the tendency to represent eastern subjects",
"word": "اِسْتِشْراق"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"orientalism"
],
"word": "orientalism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orientalism meaning in English (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: postcolonialism",
"path": [
"orientalism"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "orientalism",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: postcolonialism",
"path": [
"orientalism"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "orientalism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.