See oral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for oral meaning in English (28.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aboral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circumoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "endoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extraoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fecal-oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "infraoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "juxtaoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naso-oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oral allergy syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oral argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oral availability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oral candidiasis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oral cavity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oral glucose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oral gratification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oral history"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oral hygiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oralism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oralist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oralize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oralise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oral lore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oralmost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oral mucositis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oral myology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oralnasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oralness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oral sex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oral stage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oral test"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oral tradition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oral vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paroral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perioral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peroral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pharyngo-oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "post-oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pre-oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suboral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supraoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transoral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óh₃s"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ōrālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ōrālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōs",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "the mouth",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "ōs (“the mouth”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early 17th century borrowing from Late Latin ōrālis, from ōs (“the mouth”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "oral (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orature"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "en:Pharmacology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the mouth.",
"Done or taken by the mouth."
],
"id": "en-oral-en-adj-t7H31d5O",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"Done",
"do"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to the mouth.",
"(pharmacology) Done or taken by the mouth."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mouthly"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 15 15 14 14 5 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒufú",
"sense": "taken by the mouth",
"word": "口服"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 8 3 0 10 3 7 3 3 10 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the mouth.",
"Pronounced by the voice resonating in the mouth, as the vowels in English."
],
"id": "en-oral-en-adj-yLpECL85",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"Pronounce",
"pronounce"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"resonating",
"resonate"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"English",
"English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to the mouth.",
"(phonetics, of a speech sound) Pronounced by the voice resonating in the mouth, as the vowels in English."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a speech sound",
"of a speech sound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mouthly"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychoanalysis",
"orig": "en:Psychoanalysis",
"parents": [
"Psychology",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the mouth.",
"Relating to or denoting a stage of infantile psychosexual development during which libidinal gratification is derived from intake (as of food), by sucking, and later by biting."
],
"id": "en-oral-en-adj-KcGs-qSY",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"psychoanalysis",
"psychoanalysis"
],
[
"Freudian",
"Freudian"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"infantile",
"infantile"
],
[
"psychosexual",
"psychosexual"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"libidinal",
"libidinal"
],
[
"gratification",
"gratification"
],
[
"intake",
"intake"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"suck",
"suck"
],
[
"biting",
"bite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to the mouth.",
"(psychoanalysis, in Freudian theory) Relating to or denoting a stage of infantile psychosexual development during which libidinal gratification is derived from intake (as of food), by sucking, and later by biting."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Freudian theory",
"in Freudian theory"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mouthly"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychoanalysis",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 7 29 0 9 9 10 9 7 3 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the mouth.",
"Of, relating to, or characterized by personality traits of passive dependency and aggressiveness."
],
"id": "en-oral-en-adj-pJhYL36G",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
],
[
"dependency",
"dependency"
],
[
"aggressiveness",
"aggressiveness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to the mouth.",
"Of, relating to, or characterized by personality traits of passive dependency and aggressiveness."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mouthly"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "oral hygiene",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "oral sex",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the mouth."
],
"id": "en-oral-en-adj-TL8x3Mok",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to the mouth."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mouthly"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "written"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Spoken rather than written.",
"Relating to the transmission of information or literature by word of mouth."
],
"id": "en-oral-en-adj-6jSEyjUM",
"links": [
[
"Spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"transmission",
"transmission"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Spoken rather than written.",
"Relating to the transmission of information or literature by word of mouth."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spoken"
},
{
"word": "verbal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "written"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Spoken rather than written.",
"Using speech or the lips especially in teaching the deaf."
],
"id": "en-oral-en-adj-QE24xA-N",
"links": [
[
"Spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Spoken rather than written.",
"Using speech or the lips especially in teaching the deaf."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spoken"
},
{
"word": "verbal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "written"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociolinguistics",
"orig": "en:Sociolinguistics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Sociology",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spoken rather than written.",
"Not having reached the stage of literacy."
],
"id": "en-oral-en-adj-H7Cb1XnR",
"links": [
[
"Spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"sociolinguistics",
"sociolinguistics"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"literacy",
"literacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Spoken rather than written.",
"(sociolinguistics, of a society) Not having reached the stage of literacy."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a society",
"of a society"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spoken"
},
{
"word": "verbal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociolinguistics",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "written"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an oral presentation\nan oral French exam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spoken rather than written."
],
"id": "en-oral-en-adj-hMgzEf9N",
"links": [
[
"Spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"written",
"written"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Spoken rather than written."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spoken"
},
{
"word": "verbal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"East-Coast"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoː.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoɹəl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"homophone": "aural"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo(ː)ɹəl/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oral.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ōrʹəl",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oraal"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "gojor"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "famawiyy",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "فَمَوِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "berani",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "բերանի"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "beranayin",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "բերանային"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rótavy",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "ро́тавы"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arálʹny",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "ара́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ústen",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "у́стен"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "na ustáta",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "на уста́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "bucal"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒu de",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "口的"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒuqiāng de",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "口腔的"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "ústní"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "orální"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "mondelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oraal"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "buŝa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "suu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "suun"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oraalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "buccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oraluri",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "ორალური"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stomatikós",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "στοματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "primarily used in the sexual sense",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "orális"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "száj- (as in szájrák, szájüreg etc.)",
"sense": "relating to the mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "lisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "orale"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"alt": "こうとうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtō no",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "口頭の"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gudu-ui",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "구두의"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ib-ui",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "입의"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "demî",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "دەمی"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "devkî"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oralinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "hazééʼdę́ę́ʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dahâni",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "دَهانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ustny"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rotovój",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "ротово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orálʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "ора́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oralėnės"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "ústný"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "orálny"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "muntlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "bunganga"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rotovýj",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "ротови́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 1 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "orálʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "ора́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "oraal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "gojor"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "falur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šafahiyy",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "شَفَهِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šafawiyy",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "شَفَوِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manṭūq",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "مَنْطُوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "banavor",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "բանավոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "şifahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vúsny",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "ву́сны"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ústen",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "у́стен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slovésen",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "слове́сен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "口頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒutóu",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "口头"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "口語的"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒuyǔ de",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "口语的"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒushù de",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "口述的"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "ústní"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "mundtlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "oraal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "mondeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "parola"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "suullinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spoken",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zeṗiri",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "ზეპირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vieri",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "სიტყვიერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "mündlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proforikós",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "προφορικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "szóbeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "munnlegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "orale"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "usten",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "устен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "muntlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "munnleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šafâhi",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "شَفاهی"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "ustny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ústnyj",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "у́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vācika",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "वाचिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spoken",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "усни"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spoken",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "usni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "ústny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "usten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "muntlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šifohī",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "шифоҳӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "sözlü"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 1 0 23 23 23 23",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "úsnyj",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "у́сний"
}
],
"word": "oral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óh₃s"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ōrālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ōrālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōs",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "the mouth",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "ōs (“the mouth”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early 17th century borrowing from Late Latin ōrālis, from ōs (“the mouth”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "oral (countable and uncountable, plural orals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aural"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We've got our Spanish oral tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spoken test or examination, particularly in a language class."
],
"id": "en-oral-en-noun-3qq2VuJY",
"links": [
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A spoken test or examination, particularly in a language class."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A physical examination of the mouth."
],
"id": "en-oral-en-noun-ZFBDhQsZ",
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, usually in the plural) A physical examination of the mouth."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oral sex"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 4 0 12 2 6 2 6 14 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I gave my boyfriend oral for the first time on his birthday.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of oral sex."
],
"id": "en-oral-en-noun-A1QLn3S9",
"links": [
[
"oral sex",
"oral sex#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, informal) Ellipsis of oral sex."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oral steroid"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodybuilding",
"orig": "en:Bodybuilding",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of oral steroid.."
],
"id": "en-oral-en-noun-yTe5FoRB",
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"steroid",
"steroid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding, countable) Ellipsis of oral steroid.."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"East-Coast"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoː.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoɹəl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"homophone": "aural"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo(ː)ɹəl/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oral.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ōrʹəl",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"word": "oral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁óh₃s",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹəl/2 syllables",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aboral"
},
{
"word": "adoral"
},
{
"word": "circumoral"
},
{
"word": "endoral"
},
{
"word": "extraoral"
},
{
"word": "fecal-oral"
},
{
"word": "hyperoral"
},
{
"word": "infraoral"
},
{
"word": "juxtaoral"
},
{
"word": "naso-oral"
},
{
"word": "nasoral"
},
{
"word": "nonoral"
},
{
"word": "oral allergy syndrome"
},
{
"word": "oral argument"
},
{
"word": "oral availability"
},
{
"word": "oral candidiasis"
},
{
"word": "oral cavity"
},
{
"word": "oral glucose"
},
{
"word": "oral gratification"
},
{
"word": "oral history"
},
{
"word": "oral hygiene"
},
{
"word": "oralism"
},
{
"word": "oralist"
},
{
"word": "orality"
},
{
"word": "oralize"
},
{
"word": "oralise"
},
{
"word": "oral lore"
},
{
"word": "orally"
},
{
"word": "oralmost"
},
{
"word": "oral mucositis"
},
{
"word": "oral myology"
},
{
"word": "oralnasal"
},
{
"word": "oralness"
},
{
"word": "oral sex"
},
{
"word": "oral stage"
},
{
"word": "oral test"
},
{
"word": "oral tradition"
},
{
"word": "oral vowel"
},
{
"word": "paroral"
},
{
"word": "perioral"
},
{
"word": "peroral"
},
{
"word": "pharyngo-oral"
},
{
"word": "postoral"
},
{
"word": "post-oral"
},
{
"word": "preoral"
},
{
"word": "pre-oral"
},
{
"word": "suboral"
},
{
"word": "supraoral"
},
{
"word": "transoral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óh₃s"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ōrālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ōrālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōs",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "the mouth",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "ōs (“the mouth”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early 17th century borrowing from Late Latin ōrālis, from ōs (“the mouth”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "oral (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "oracy"
},
{
"word": "orature"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the mouth.",
"Done or taken by the mouth."
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"Done",
"do"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to the mouth.",
"(pharmacology) Done or taken by the mouth."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mouthly"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the mouth.",
"Pronounced by the voice resonating in the mouth, as the vowels in English."
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"Pronounce",
"pronounce"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"resonating",
"resonate"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"English",
"English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to the mouth.",
"(phonetics, of a speech sound) Pronounced by the voice resonating in the mouth, as the vowels in English."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a speech sound",
"of a speech sound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mouthly"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"en:Psychoanalysis"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the mouth.",
"Relating to or denoting a stage of infantile psychosexual development during which libidinal gratification is derived from intake (as of food), by sucking, and later by biting."
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"psychoanalysis",
"psychoanalysis"
],
[
"Freudian",
"Freudian"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"infantile",
"infantile"
],
[
"psychosexual",
"psychosexual"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"libidinal",
"libidinal"
],
[
"gratification",
"gratification"
],
[
"intake",
"intake"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"suck",
"suck"
],
[
"biting",
"bite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to the mouth.",
"(psychoanalysis, in Freudian theory) Relating to or denoting a stage of infantile psychosexual development during which libidinal gratification is derived from intake (as of food), by sucking, and later by biting."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Freudian theory",
"in Freudian theory"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mouthly"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychoanalysis",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the mouth.",
"Of, relating to, or characterized by personality traits of passive dependency and aggressiveness."
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
],
[
"dependency",
"dependency"
],
[
"aggressiveness",
"aggressiveness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to the mouth.",
"Of, relating to, or characterized by personality traits of passive dependency and aggressiveness."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mouthly"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "oral hygiene",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "oral sex",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the mouth."
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to the mouth."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mouthly"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "written"
}
],
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Spoken rather than written.",
"Relating to the transmission of information or literature by word of mouth."
],
"links": [
[
"Spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"transmission",
"transmission"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Spoken rather than written.",
"Relating to the transmission of information or literature by word of mouth."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spoken"
},
{
"word": "verbal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "written"
}
],
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Spoken rather than written.",
"Using speech or the lips especially in teaching the deaf."
],
"links": [
[
"Spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Spoken rather than written.",
"Using speech or the lips especially in teaching the deaf."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spoken"
},
{
"word": "verbal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "written"
}
],
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"en:Sociolinguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Spoken rather than written.",
"Not having reached the stage of literacy."
],
"links": [
[
"Spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"sociolinguistics",
"sociolinguistics"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"literacy",
"literacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Spoken rather than written.",
"(sociolinguistics, of a society) Not having reached the stage of literacy."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a society",
"of a society"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spoken"
},
{
"word": "verbal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociolinguistics",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "written"
}
],
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an oral presentation\nan oral French exam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spoken rather than written."
],
"links": [
[
"Spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"written",
"written"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Spoken rather than written."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spoken"
},
{
"word": "verbal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"East-Coast"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoː.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoɹəl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"homophone": "aural"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo(ː)ɹəl/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oral.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ōrʹəl",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oraal"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "gojor"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "famawiyy",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "فَمَوِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "berani",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "բերանի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "beranayin",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "բերանային"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rótavy",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "ро́тавы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arálʹny",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "ара́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ústen",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "у́стен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "na ustáta",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "на уста́та"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "bucal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒu de",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "口的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒuqiāng de",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "口腔的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "ústní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "orální"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "mondelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oraal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "buŝa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "suu-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "suun"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oraalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "buccal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oraluri",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "ორალური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stomatikós",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "στοματικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "primarily used in the sexual sense",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "orális"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "száj- (as in szájrák, szájüreg etc.)",
"sense": "relating to the mouth"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "lisan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "orale"
},
{
"alt": "こうとうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtō no",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "口頭の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gudu-ui",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "구두의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ib-ui",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "입의"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "demî",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "دەمی"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "devkî"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oralinis"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "hazééʼdę́ę́ʼ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dahâni",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "دَهانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ustny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rotovój",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "ротово́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orálʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "ора́льный"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oralėnės"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "ústný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "orálny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "muntlig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "bunganga"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rotovýj",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "ротови́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "orálʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to the mouth",
"word": "ора́льний"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒufú",
"sense": "taken by the mouth",
"word": "口服"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "oraal"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "gojor"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "falur"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šafahiyy",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "شَفَهِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šafawiyy",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "شَفَوِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manṭūq",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "مَنْطُوق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "banavor",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "բանավոր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "şifahi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vúsny",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "ву́сны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ústen",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "у́стен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slovésen",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "слове́сен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "口頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒutóu",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "口头"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "口語的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒuyǔ de",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "口语的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒushù de",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "口述的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "ústní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "mundtlig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "oraal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "mondeling"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "parola"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "suullinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spoken",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zeṗiri",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "ზეპირი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vieri",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "სიტყვიერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "mündlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proforikós",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "προφορικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "szóbeli"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "munnlegur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "orale"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "usten",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "устен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "muntlig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "munnleg"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šafâhi",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "شَفاهی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "ustny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ústnyj",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "у́стный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vācika",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "वाचिक"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spoken",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "усни"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spoken",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "usni"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "ústny"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "usten"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "muntlig"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šifohī",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "шифоҳӣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "sözlü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "úsnyj",
"sense": "spoken",
"word": "у́сний"
}
],
"word": "oral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁óh₃s",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹəl/2 syllables",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óh₃s"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ōrālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ōrālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōs",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "the mouth",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "ōs (“the mouth”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early 17th century borrowing from Late Latin ōrālis, from ōs (“the mouth”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "oral (countable and uncountable, plural orals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aural"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We've got our Spanish oral tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spoken test or examination, particularly in a language class."
],
"links": [
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A spoken test or examination, particularly in a language class."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A physical examination of the mouth."
],
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, usually in the plural) A physical examination of the mouth."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oral sex"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I gave my boyfriend oral for the first time on his birthday.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of oral sex."
],
"links": [
[
"oral sex",
"oral sex#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, informal) Ellipsis of oral sex."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oral steroid"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English ellipses",
"en:Bodybuilding"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of oral steroid.."
],
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"steroid",
"steroid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding, countable) Ellipsis of oral steroid.."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"East-Coast"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoː.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoɹəl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"homophone": "aural"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo(ː)ɹəl/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oral.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ōrʹəl",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"word": "oral"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Relating to the mouth.'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"oral"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "oral",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Spoken rather than written.'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"oral"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "oral",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes la vs fr in translation item: 't+' {1: 'fr', 2: 'buccal'}",
"path": [
"oral",
"t+"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "oral",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"oral"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "oral",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "oral/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"note\": \"sz\\u00e1j- (as in sz\\u00e1jr\\u00e1k, sz\\u00e1j\\u00fcreg etc.)\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English 2-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁óh₃s\", \"English terms suffixed with -al\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹəl/2 syllables\", \"en:Personality\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"aboral\"}, {\"word\": \"adoral\"}, {\"word\": \"circumoral\"}, {\"word\": \"endoral\"}, {\"word\": \"extraoral\"}, {\"word\": \"fecal-oral\"}, {\"word\": \"hyperoral\"}, {\"word\": \"infraoral\"}, {\"word\": \"juxtaoral\"}, {\"word\": \"naso-oral\"}, {\"word\": \"nasoral\"}, {\"word\": \"nonoral\"}, {\"word\": \"oral allergy syndrome\"}, {\"word\": \"oral argument\"}, {\"word\": \"oral availability\"}, {\"word\": \"oral candidiasis\"}, {\"word\": \"oral cavity\"}, {\"word\": \"oral glucose\"}, {\"word\": \"oral gratification\"}, {\"word\": \"oral history\"}, {\"word\": \"oral hygiene\"}, {\"word\": \"oralism\"}, {\"word\": \"oralist\"}, {\"word\": \"orality\"}, {\"word\": \"oralize\"}, {\"word\": \"oralise\"}, {\"word\": \"oral lore\"}, {\"word\": \"orally\"}, {\"word\": \"oralmost\"}, {\"word\": \"oral mucositis\"}, {\"word\": \"oral myology\"}, {\"word\": \"oralnasal\"}, {\"word\": \"oralness\"}, {\"word\": \"oral sex\"}, {\"word\": \"oral stage\"}, {\"word\": \"oral test\"}, {\"word\": \"oral tradition\"}, {\"word\": \"oral vowel\"}, {\"word\": \"paroral\"}, {\"word\": \"perioral\"}, {\"word\": \"peroral\"}, {\"word\": \"pharyngo-oral\"}, {\"word\": \"postoral\"}, {\"word\": \"post-oral\"}, {\"word\": \"preoral\"}, {\"word\": \"pre-oral\"}, {\"word\": \"suboral\"}, {\"word\": \"supraoral\"}, {\"word\": \"transoral\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁óh₃s\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"ōrālis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin ōrālis\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ōs\", \"3\": \"-ālis\", \"nocat\": \"1\", \"pos2\": \"adjectival suffix\", \"t1\": \"the mouth\", \"t2\": \"-al\"}, \"expansion\": \"ōs (“the mouth”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)\", \"name\": \"af\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Early 17th century borrowing from Late Latin ōrālis, from ōs (“the mouth”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"oral (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"oracy\"}, {\"word\": \"orature\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\", \"en:Pharmacology\"], \"glosses\": [\"Relating to the mouth.\", \"Done or taken by the mouth.\"], \"links\": [[\"mouth\", \"mouth\"], [\"pharmacology\", \"pharmacology\"], [\"Done\", \"do\"], [\"take\", \"take\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(relational) Relating to the mouth.\", \"(pharmacology) Done or taken by the mouth.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"mouthly\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"relational\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"pharmacology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\", \"en:Phonetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Relating to the mouth.\", \"Pronounced by the voice resonating in the mouth, as the vowels in English.\"], \"links\": [[\"mouth\", \"mouth\"], [\"phonetics\", \"phonetics\"], [\"speech\", \"speech\"], [\"sound\", \"sound\"], [\"Pronounce\", \"pronounce\"], [\"voice\", \"voice\"], [\"resonating\", \"resonate\"], [\"vowel\", \"vowel\"], [\"English\", \"English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(relational) Relating to the mouth.\", \"(phonetics, of a speech sound) Pronounced by the voice resonating in the mouth, as the vowels in English.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of a speech sound\", \"of a speech sound\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"mouthly\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"relational\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"phonetics\", \"phonology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\", \"en:Psychoanalysis\"], \"glosses\": [\"Relating to the mouth.\", \"Relating to or denoting a stage of infantile psychosexual development during which libidinal gratification is derived from intake (as of food), by sucking, and later by biting.\"], \"links\": [[\"mouth\", \"mouth\"], [\"psychoanalysis\", \"psychoanalysis\"], [\"Freudian\", \"Freudian\"], [\"theory\", \"theory\"], [\"stage\", \"stage\"], [\"infantile\", \"infantile\"], [\"psychosexual\", \"psychosexual\"], [\"development\", \"development\"], [\"libidinal\", \"libidinal\"], [\"gratification\", \"gratification\"], [\"intake\", \"intake\"], [\"food\", \"food\"], [\"suck\", \"suck\"], [\"biting\", \"bite\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(relational) Relating to the mouth.\", \"(psychoanalysis, in Freudian theory) Relating to or denoting a stage of infantile psychosexual development during which libidinal gratification is derived from intake (as of food), by sucking, and later by biting.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in Freudian theory\", \"in Freudian theory\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"mouthly\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"relational\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"medicine\", \"psychoanalysis\", \"psychology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\"], \"glosses\": [\"Relating to the mouth.\", \"Of, relating to, or characterized by personality traits of passive dependency and aggressiveness.\"], \"links\": [[\"mouth\", \"mouth\"], [\"characterize\", \"characterize\"], [\"personality\", \"personality\"], [\"trait\", \"trait\"], [\"passive\", \"passive\"], [\"dependency\", \"dependency\"], [\"aggressiveness\", \"aggressiveness\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(relational) Relating to the mouth.\", \"Of, relating to, or characterized by personality traits of passive dependency and aggressiveness.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"mouthly\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"relational\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"oral hygiene\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"oral sex\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Relating to the mouth.\"], \"links\": [[\"mouth\", \"mouth\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(relational) Relating to the mouth.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"mouthly\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"relational\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"written\"}], \"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\"], \"glosses\": [\"Spoken rather than written.\", \"Relating to the transmission of information or literature by word of mouth.\"], \"links\": [[\"Spoken\", \"spoken\"], [\"written\", \"written\"], [\"transmission\", \"transmission\"], [\"information\", \"information\"], [\"literature\", \"literature\"], [\"mouth\", \"mouth\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(relational) Spoken rather than written.\", \"Relating to the transmission of information or literature by word of mouth.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"spoken\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"relational\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"written\"}], \"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\"], \"glosses\": [\"Spoken rather than written.\", \"Using speech or the lips especially in teaching the deaf.\"], \"links\": [[\"Spoken\", \"spoken\"], [\"written\", \"written\"], [\"speech\", \"speech\"], [\"lip\", \"lip\"], [\"teach\", \"teach\"], [\"deaf\", \"deaf\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(relational) Spoken rather than written.\", \"Using speech or the lips especially in teaching the deaf.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"spoken\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"relational\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"written\"}], \"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\", \"en:Sociolinguistics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Spoken rather than written.\", \"Not having reached the stage of literacy.\"], \"links\": [[\"Spoken\", \"spoken\"], [\"written\", \"written\"], [\"sociolinguistics\", \"sociolinguistics\"], [\"society\", \"society\"], [\"reach\", \"reach\"], [\"stage\", \"stage\"], [\"literacy\", \"literacy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(relational) Spoken rather than written.\", \"(sociolinguistics, of a society) Not having reached the stage of literacy.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of a society\", \"of a society\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"spoken\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"relational\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\", \"social-science\", \"sociolinguistics\", \"sociology\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"written\"}], \"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"an oral presentation\\nan oral French exam\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Spoken rather than written.\"], \"links\": [[\"Spoken\", \"spoken\"], [\"written\", \"written\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(relational) Spoken rather than written.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"spoken\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"relational\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɔː.ɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɔɹ.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑɹ.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"East-Coast\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈoː.ɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈoɹəl/\", \"tags\": [\"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"aural\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔːɹəl\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈo(ː)ɹəl/\", \"note\": \"without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oral.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oral.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oral.wav.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-England\"], \"text\": \"Audio (Southern England)\"}, {\"enpr\": \"ōrʹəl\", \"note\": \"without the horse–hoarse merger\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"oraal\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"gojor\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"famawiyy\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"فَمَوِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"berani\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"բերանի\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"beranayin\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"բերանային\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rótavy\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"ро́тавы\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"arálʹny\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"ара́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ústen\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"у́стен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"na ustáta\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"на уста́та\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"bucal\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kǒu de\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"口的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kǒuqiāng de\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"口腔的\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"ústní\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"orální\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"mondelijk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"oraal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"buŝa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"suu-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"suun\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"oraalinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"buccal\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"oraluri\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"ორალური\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"stomatikós\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"στοματικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"note\": \"primarily used in the sexual sense\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"orális\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"note\": \"száj- (as in szájrák, szájüreg etc.)\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"lisan\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"orale\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうとうの\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kōtō no\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"口頭の\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gudu-ui\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"구두의\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ib-ui\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"입의\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"demî\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"دەمی\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"devkî\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"oralinis\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"hazééʼdę́ę́ʼ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"dahâni\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"دَهانی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ustny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rotovój\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"ротово́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"orálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"ора́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"sgs\", \"lang\": \"Samogitian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"oralėnės\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"ústný\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"orálny\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"muntlig\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"bunganga\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rotovýj\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"ротови́й\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"orálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mouth\", \"word\": \"ора́льний\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kǒufú\", \"sense\": \"taken by the mouth\", \"word\": \"口服\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"oraal\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"gojor\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"falur\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šafahiyy\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"شَفَهِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šafawiyy\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"شَفَوِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"manṭūq\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"مَنْطُوق\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"banavor\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"բանավոր\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"şifahi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"vúsny\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"ву́сны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ústen\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"у́стен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"slovésen\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"слове́сен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"口頭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kǒutóu\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"口头\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"口語的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kǒuyǔ de\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"口语的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kǒushù de\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"口述的\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"ústní\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"mundtlig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"oraal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"mondeling\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"parola\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"suullinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"zeṗiri\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"ზეპირი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"siṭq̇vieri\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"სიტყვიერი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"mündlich\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"proforikós\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"προφορικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"szóbeli\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"munnlegur\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"orale\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"usten\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"устен\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"muntlig\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"munnleg\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šafâhi\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"شَفاهی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"ustny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ústnyj\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"у́стный\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"vācika\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"वाचिक\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"усни\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"usni\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"ústny\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"usten\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"muntlig\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"šifohī\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"шифоҳӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"sözlü\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"úsnyj\", \"sense\": \"spoken\", \"word\": \"у́сний\"}], \"word\": \"oral\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "oral",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.