See oesophagus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for oesophagus meaning in English (19.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "οἰσοφάγος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰσοφάγος (oisophágos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἴσω",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "οἴσω (oísō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φέρω",
"3": "",
"4": "I carry"
},
"expansion": "φέρω (phérō, “I carry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔφαγον",
"3": "",
"4": "I ate"
},
"expansion": "ἔφαγον (éphagon, “I ate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek οἰσοφάγος (oisophágos), from οἴσω (oísō), future form of φέρω (phérō, “I carry”) + ἔφαγον (éphagon, “I ate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oesophagi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oesophaguses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oesophagi",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "oesophagus (plural oesophagi or oesophaguses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oesophageal"
},
{
"word": "oesophagectomy"
},
{
"word": "oesophagitis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 November 26, John Plunkett, “Rev John Graham, aka crossword setter Araucaria, dies aged 92”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Graham, who lived in Somersham, Cambridgeshire, donated his oesophagus to the MRC cancer unit at Cambridge University, for research.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach."
],
"id": "en-oesophagus-en-noun-IuqKct~u",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"pharynx",
"pharynx"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gullet"
},
{
"word": "weasand"
},
{
"english": "US spelling",
"word": "esophagus"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "œsophagus"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "slukderm"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ezofag"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marīʔ",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرِيء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kerakrapʻoġ",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "կերակրափող"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esófagu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "qida borusu"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "üñəs",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "үңәс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stravavód",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страваво́д"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "graśnali",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "গ্রাসনালী অন্ননালী"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ōlokom",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "ওলকম"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treizher"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hranoprovód",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хранопрово́д"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.ca-prwan",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "အစာပြွန်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esòfag"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shídào",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "食道"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíguǎn",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "食管"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jícen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spiserør"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slokdarm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oesophagus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "ezofago"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "söögitoru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "ruokatorvi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "œsophage"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esofac"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esófago"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saq̇laṗavi mili",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "საყლაპავი მილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speiseröhre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "medical jargon also",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ösophagus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oisofágos",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οισοφάγος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oisophágos",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οἰσοφάγος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "véshet",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וֵשֶׁט"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "grāsanlī",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ग्रासनली"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gheghā",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घेघा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "nyelőcső"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vélinda"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "ezofago"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "esofagus"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "söökkikerus"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "söömäkerus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éasafagas"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "díbechán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esofago"
},
{
"alt": "しょくどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shokudō",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "食道"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "öñeş",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "өңеш"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "özek",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "өзек"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑmpŭəng ʼaahaa",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "បំពង់អាហារ"
},
{
"alt": "食道",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sikdo",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "식도"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bapgil",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "밥길"
},
{
"alt": "食管",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sikgwan",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "식관"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soriçik"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "öŋgöc",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "өңгөч"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kızıl öŋgöc",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "кызыл өңгөч"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"roman": "ṿesheṭ",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "ושט"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lǭt ʼā hān",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "ຫລອດອາຫານ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula cibālis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oesophagus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barības vads"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stemplė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hranopróvod",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хранопро́вод"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hranoprovodnik",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хранопроводник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "esofagus"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "annanāḷaṁ",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "അന്നനാളം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "pūkai"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ulaan xooloj",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "улаан хоолой"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ulaɣan qoɣulai",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "azágí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spiserør"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "øsofagus"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "matrøyr"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "boğaz",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "بوغاز"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "marᶕy",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مرۍ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "meri",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "مری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przełyk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esôfago"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esófago"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "esofag"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "piščevód",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пищево́д"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slugan"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgòrnan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гр̀кљан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "је̑дња̄к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gr̀kljan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jȇdnjāk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pažerák"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "požiralnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esófago"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "matstrupe"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "lalaugan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "esopago"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "surxrüda",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "сурхрӯда"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tmijja"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "üñäç",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "үңәч"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lɔ̀ɔt-aa-hǎan",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "หลอดอาหาร"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "mambu bilong nek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "yemek borusu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "yemak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stravoxíd",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стравохі́д"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qizil'önggech",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "قىزىلئۆڭگەچ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "qiziloʻngach"
},
{
"alt": "食管",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "thực quản"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "söof"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oesoffagws"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sefnig"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "saihoz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːˈsɒfəɡəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈsɒfəɡəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈsɑfəɡəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oesophagus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oesophagus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oesophagus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oesophagus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oesophagus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭ-säfʹə-gəs",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "oesophagus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "oesophageal"
},
{
"word": "oesophagectomy"
},
{
"word": "oesophagitis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "οἰσοφάγος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰσοφάγος (oisophágos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἴσω",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "οἴσω (oísō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φέρω",
"3": "",
"4": "I carry"
},
"expansion": "φέρω (phérō, “I carry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔφαγον",
"3": "",
"4": "I ate"
},
"expansion": "ἔφαγον (éphagon, “I ate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek οἰσοφάγος (oisophágos), from οἴσω (oísō), future form of φέρω (phérō, “I carry”) + ἔφαγον (éphagon, “I ate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oesophagi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oesophaguses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oesophagi",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "oesophagus (plural oesophagi or oesophaguses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for gender in Ladino entries",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 November 26, John Plunkett, “Rev John Graham, aka crossword setter Araucaria, dies aged 92”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Graham, who lived in Somersham, Cambridgeshire, donated his oesophagus to the MRC cancer unit at Cambridge University, for research.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"pharynx",
"pharynx"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gullet"
},
{
"word": "weasand"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːˈsɒfəɡəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈsɒfəɡəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈsɑfəɡəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oesophagus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oesophagus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oesophagus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oesophagus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oesophagus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭ-säfʹə-gəs",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "US spelling",
"word": "esophagus"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "œsophagus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "slukderm"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ezofag"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marīʔ",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرِيء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kerakrapʻoġ",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "կերակրափող"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esófagu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "qida borusu"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "üñəs",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "үңәс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stravavód",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страваво́д"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "graśnali",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "গ্রাসনালী অন্ননালী"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ōlokom",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "ওলকম"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treizher"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hranoprovód",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хранопрово́д"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.ca-prwan",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "အစာပြွန်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esòfag"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shídào",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "食道"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíguǎn",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "食管"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jícen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spiserør"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slokdarm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oesophagus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "ezofago"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "söögitoru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "ruokatorvi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "œsophage"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esofac"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esófago"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saq̇laṗavi mili",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "საყლაპავი მილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speiseröhre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "medical jargon also",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ösophagus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oisofágos",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οισοφάγος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oisophágos",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οἰσοφάγος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "véshet",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וֵשֶׁט"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "grāsanlī",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ग्रासनली"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gheghā",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घेघा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "nyelőcső"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vélinda"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "ezofago"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "esofagus"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "söökkikerus"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "söömäkerus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éasafagas"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "díbechán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esofago"
},
{
"alt": "しょくどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shokudō",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "食道"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "öñeş",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "өңеш"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "özek",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "өзек"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑmpŭəng ʼaahaa",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "បំពង់អាហារ"
},
{
"alt": "食道",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sikdo",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "식도"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bapgil",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "밥길"
},
{
"alt": "食管",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sikgwan",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "식관"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soriçik"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "öŋgöc",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "өңгөч"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kızıl öŋgöc",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "кызыл өңгөч"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"roman": "ṿesheṭ",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "ושט"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lǭt ʼā hān",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "ຫລອດອາຫານ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula cibālis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oesophagus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barības vads"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stemplė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hranopróvod",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хранопро́вод"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hranoprovodnik",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хранопроводник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "esofagus"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "annanāḷaṁ",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "അന്നനാളം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "pūkai"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ulaan xooloj",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "улаан хоолой"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ulaɣan qoɣulai",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "azágí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spiserør"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "øsofagus"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "matrøyr"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "boğaz",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "بوغاز"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "marᶕy",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مرۍ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "meri",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "مری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przełyk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esôfago"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esófago"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "esofag"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "piščevód",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пищево́д"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slugan"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgòrnan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гр̀кљан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "је̑дња̄к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gr̀kljan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jȇdnjāk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pažerák"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "požiralnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esófago"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "matstrupe"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "lalaugan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "esopago"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "surxrüda",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "сурхрӯда"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tmijja"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "üñäç",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "үңәч"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lɔ̀ɔt-aa-hǎan",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "หลอดอาหาร"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "mambu bilong nek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "yemek borusu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "yemak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stravoxíd",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стравохі́д"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qizil'önggech",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "قىزىلئۆڭگەچ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "qiziloʻngach"
},
{
"alt": "食管",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "thực quản"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "söof"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oesoffagws"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sefnig"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach",
"word": "saihoz"
}
],
"word": "oesophagus"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": onnonali vs. graśnali",
"path": [
"oesophagus"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "oesophagus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.