"οἰσοφάγος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See οἰσοφάγος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /oi̯.so.pʰá.ɡos/, /y.soˈɸa.ɣos/, /i.soˈfa.ɣos/, /oi̯.so.pʰá.ɡos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /y.soˈpʰa.ɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /y.soˈɸa.ɣos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /y.soˈfa.ɣos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i.soˈfa.ɣos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From οἴσω (oísō, “I will bear”) + ἔφαγον (éphagon, “I ate”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|οἰσοφᾰ́γου|m|second|head=οἰσοφᾰ́γος}} οἰσοφᾰ́γος • (oisophágos) m (genitive οἰσοφᾰ́γου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|οἰσοφᾰ́γος|γου}} Forms: οἰσοφᾰ́γος [canonical], oisophágos [romanization], οἰσοφᾰ́γου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ οἰσοφᾰ́γος [nominative, singular], τὼ οἰσοφᾰ́γω [dual, nominative], οἱ οἰσοφᾰ́γοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ οἰσοφᾰ́γου [genitive, singular], τοῖν οἰσοφᾰ́γοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν οἰσοφᾰ́γων [genitive, plural], τῷ οἰσοφᾰ́γῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν οἰσοφᾰ́γοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς οἰσοφᾰ́γοις [dative, plural], τὸν οἰσοφᾰ́γον [accusative, singular], τὼ οἰσοφᾰ́γω [accusative, dual], τοὺς οἰσοφᾰ́γους [accusative, plural], οἰσοφᾰ́γε [singular, vocative], οἰσοφᾰ́γω [dual, vocative], οἰσοφᾰ́γοι [plural, vocative]
  1. oesophagus, gullet
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "oesophagus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: oesophagus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: oesophagus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "œsophage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: œsophage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: œsophage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "οισοφάγος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: οισοφάγος (oisofágos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: οισοφάγος (oisofágos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From οἴσω (oísō, “I will bear”) + ἔφαγον (éphagon, “I ate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "οἰσοφᾰ́γος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oisophágos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἰσοφᾰ́γου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ οἰσοφᾰ́γος",
      "roman": "ho oisophágos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οἰσοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ oisophágō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ οἰσοφᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "hoi oisophágoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ οἰσοφᾰ́γου",
      "roman": "toû oisophágou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οἰσοφᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oisophágoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν οἰσοφᾰ́γων",
      "roman": "tôn oisophágōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ οἰσοφᾰ́γῳ",
      "roman": "tôi oisophágōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οἰσοφᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oisophágoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς οἰσοφᾰ́γοις",
      "roman": "toîs oisophágois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν οἰσοφᾰ́γον",
      "roman": "tòn oisophágon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οἰσοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ oisophágō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς οἰσοφᾰ́γους",
      "roman": "toùs oisophágous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἰσοφᾰ́γε",
      "roman": "oisopháge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἰσοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "oisophágō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἰσοφᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "oisophágoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οἰσοφᾰ́γου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "οἰσοφᾰ́γος"
      },
      "expansion": "οἰσοφᾰ́γος • (oisophágos) m (genitive οἰσοφᾰ́γου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οἰσοφᾰ́γος",
        "2": "γου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oesophagus, gullet"
      ],
      "id": "en-οἰσοφάγος-grc-noun-nD9D8iLJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "oesophagus",
          "oesophagus"
        ],
        [
          "gullet",
          "gullet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯.so.pʰá.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.soˈɸa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.soˈfa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯.so.pʰá.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.soˈpʰa.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.soˈɸa.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.soˈfa.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.soˈfa.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οἰσοφάγος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "oesophagus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: oesophagus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: oesophagus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "œsophage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: œsophage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: œsophage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "οισοφάγος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: οισοφάγος (oisofágos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: οισοφάγος (oisofágos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From οἴσω (oísō, “I will bear”) + ἔφαγον (éphagon, “I ate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "οἰσοφᾰ́γος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oisophágos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἰσοφᾰ́γου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ οἰσοφᾰ́γος",
      "roman": "ho oisophágos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οἰσοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ oisophágō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ οἰσοφᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "hoi oisophágoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ οἰσοφᾰ́γου",
      "roman": "toû oisophágou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οἰσοφᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oisophágoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν οἰσοφᾰ́γων",
      "roman": "tôn oisophágōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ οἰσοφᾰ́γῳ",
      "roman": "tôi oisophágōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οἰσοφᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oisophágoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς οἰσοφᾰ́γοις",
      "roman": "toîs oisophágois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν οἰσοφᾰ́γον",
      "roman": "tòn oisophágon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οἰσοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ oisophágō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς οἰσοφᾰ́γους",
      "roman": "toùs oisophágous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἰσοφᾰ́γε",
      "roman": "oisopháge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἰσοφᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "oisophágō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἰσοφᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "oisophágoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οἰσοφᾰ́γου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "οἰσοφᾰ́γος"
      },
      "expansion": "οἰσοφᾰ́γος • (oisophágos) m (genitive οἰσοφᾰ́γου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οἰσοφᾰ́γος",
        "2": "γου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oesophagus, gullet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oesophagus",
          "oesophagus"
        ],
        [
          "gullet",
          "gullet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯.so.pʰá.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.soˈɸa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.soˈfa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯.so.pʰá.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.soˈpʰa.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.soˈɸa.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.soˈfa.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.soˈfa.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οἰσοφάγος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for οἰσοφάγος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.