See morning star in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for morning star meaning in English (28.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "morning",
"3": "star"
},
"expansion": "morning + star",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "moarnstjer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian moarnstjer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "morgenster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch morgenster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Morgenstern"
},
"expansion": "German Morgenstern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "morgonstjärna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish morgonstjärna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "morgunstjarna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic morgunstjarna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From morning + star. Compare West Frisian moarnstjer, Dutch morgenster, German Morgenstern, Swedish morgonstjärna, Icelandic morgunstjarna. Application to Satan derives, like the corresponding sense of Lucifer (which see), from what is probably a misinterpretation of Isaiah 14:12 (NIV: \"How you have fallen from heaven, morning star, son of the dawn! You have been cast down to the earth, you who once laid low the nations!\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the morning star",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "the morning star",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "evening star"
},
{
"word": "Hesperus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 9 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The evening star is the morning star. (Hesperus is Phosphorus.)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1979, Paul Williams and Kenneth Ascher, “The Rainbow Connection”, The Muppet Movie, Henson Associates and ITC Entertainment\nWho said that every wish would be heard and answered / When wished on the morning star? / Somebody thought of that, and someone believed it / And look what it's done so far."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The planet Venus as observed in the eastern sky around dawn."
],
"id": "en-morning_star-en-name-h-NVyOYo",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) The planet Venus as observed in the eastern sky around dawn."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Phosphor"
},
{
"word": "Phosphorus"
},
{
"word": "Eosphorus"
},
{
"word": "Lucifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29 0 0",
"word": "morningstar"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"alt": "najma(t) aṣ-ṣabāḥ",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَجْمَة الصَّبَاح"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lusastġ",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "լուսաստղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lutseafir"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjanníca",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дзянні́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaraníca",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зарані́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ránišnjaja zórka",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́нішняя зо́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zorníca",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зорни́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "útrinna zvezdá",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́тринна звезда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estel del matí"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "biteang wab"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "yue",
"english": "san⁴ sing¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "晨星"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "啟明"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kai² ming⁴",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "启明"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénxīng",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "晨星"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "啟明"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐmíng",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "启明"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jitřenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "morgenstjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morgenster"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "fiataktakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "fiatakog"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "aamutähti"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étoile du matin"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luceiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luceiro da mañá"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrela da fartura"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Morgenstern"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "auzandil",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Eosfóros",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Εωσφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "heōsphóros",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἑωσφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Heōsphóros",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ἑωσφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "helél ben sháḥar",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הֵילֵל בֶּן שָׁחַר"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ayélet ha-sháḥar",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַיֶּלֶת הַשָׁחַר"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "hajnalcsillag"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "esthajnalcsillag"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meuendsstern"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "baggak ti agsapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "päivätähti"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réalta na maidine"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stella del mattino"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucifero"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"alt": "あけのみょうじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ake no myōjō",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "明けの明星"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saetbyeol",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "샛별"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "lūcifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "phōsphorus"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rīta zvaigzne"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aušrìnė žvaigždė̃"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rytìnė žvaigždė̃"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rýto žvaigždė̃"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "ambigaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Dénica",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Де́ница"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Zórnica",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Зо́рница"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dénica",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "де́ница"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zórnica",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зо́рница"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "útrinska dzvézda",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́тринска ѕве́зда"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "bintang barat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "bintang johar"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "bintang kejora"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "bintang pagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "bintang timur"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "bintang Zuhrah"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "Kōpū"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "Tāwera"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "tapoiyot"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "sǫʼtsoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "sǫʼtsoh łigaii"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "sǫʼ doo ńdízídí"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "morgenstjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "ēarendel"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gwiazda Poranna"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwiazda poranna"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jutrzenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrela d'alva"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estrela d'Alva"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "saver dā tārā",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸਵੇਰ ਦਾ ਤਾਰਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "luceafăr"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "luceafărul de dimineață"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steaua dimineții"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "útrennjaja zvezdá",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́тренняя звезда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "denníca",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "денни́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reul na maidne"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "јутарња звезда"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "јутарња звијезда"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jutarnja zvezda"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jutarnja zvijezda"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zornička"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zornica"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jutranja zvezda"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ksc",
"lang": "Southern Kalinga",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "amfikaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucero del alba"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrella del alba"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucífero"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "morgonstjärna"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "tala sa umaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "daao-bprà-gaai-prʉ́k",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "ดาวประกายพรึก"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dennýcja",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "денни́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zirnýcja",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зірни́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rankóva zírka",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ранко́ва зі́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "sao Mai"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seren fore"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "morgnshtern",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאָרגנשטערן"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "evening star"
},
{
"word": "Hermes"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 17 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The planet Mercury as observed in the eastern sky around dawn."
],
"id": "en-morning_star-en-name-IFYIdwYJ",
"links": [
[
"Mercury",
"Mercury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(less commonly) The planet Mercury as observed in the eastern sky around dawn."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Apollo"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "morning star"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "morning",
"3": "star"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "moarnstjer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian moarnstjer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "morgenster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch morgenster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Morgenstern"
},
"expansion": "German Morgenstern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "morgonstjärna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish morgonstjärna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "morgunstjarna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic morgunstjarna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From morning + star. Compare West Frisian moarnstjer, Dutch morgenster, German Morgenstern, Swedish morgonstjärna, Icelandic morgunstjarna. Application to Satan derives, like the corresponding sense of Lucifer (which see), from what is probably a misinterpretation of Isaiah 14:12 (NIV: \"How you have fallen from heaven, morning star, son of the dawn! You have been cast down to the earth, you who once laid low the nations!\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morning stars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "morning star (countable and uncountable, plural morning stars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 10 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 34 31",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 9 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 52 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 55",
"text": "Contrivances like these, except that the balls were armed with spikes, were long carried by the pioneers of the trained bands, or city militia, they are generally called morning stars.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weapon consisting of a heavy ball set with spikes attached rigidly to a staff, in contrast to a flail."
],
"id": "en-morning_star-en-noun-kA9DUn2B",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"ball",
"ball#Noun"
],
[
"spikes",
"spike#Noun"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"rigidly",
"rigidly"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"flail",
"flail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, countable) A weapon consisting of a heavy ball set with spikes attached rigidly to a staff, in contrast to a flail."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"word": "mace"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"word": "truncheon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "holy water sprinkler"
},
{
"word": "morgenstern"
},
{
"word": "mace"
},
{
"word": "truncheon"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "morgenštern",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"word": "մորգենշտերն"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estel de l'alba"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kropáč"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morgenštern"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "morgenstjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morgenster"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"word": "aamutähti"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"word": "piikkinuija"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étoile du matin"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Morgenstern"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mazza ferrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stella del mattino"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mōningu sutā",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"word": "モーニングスター"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "morgenstjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morgonstjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwiazda poranna"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morgenstern"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morgensztern"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maça de espinhos"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morgenštɛ́rn",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моргенште́рн"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "јутарња звезда"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "јутарња звијезда"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jutarnja zvezda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jutarnja zvijezda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buzdovan"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucero del alba"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"word": "morgonstjärna"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spikklubba"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "morhenštérn",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моргенште́рн"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"word": "chùy gai"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "moarnsstjer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 9 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2019, PlaysPH, \"What is the official name of the crusty stuff we develop around our eyes during sleep? And what causes it?\", Quora\nWe call it “morning star”. Funny name though. The real name is “eye crusts”."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sleep or rheum, particularly that which is discharged at the eyes during sleep."
],
"id": "en-morning_star-en-noun-Pub3EgiF",
"links": [
[
"rheum",
"rheum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, uncountable, Philippines, Hong Kong) Sleep or rheum, particularly that which is discharged at the eyes during sleep."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "(Philippines) morning glory"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Philippines",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "morning star"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "morning",
"3": "star"
},
"expansion": "morning + star",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "moarnstjer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian moarnstjer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "morgenster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch morgenster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Morgenstern"
},
"expansion": "German Morgenstern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "morgonstjärna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish morgonstjärna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "morgunstjarna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic morgunstjarna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From morning + star. Compare West Frisian moarnstjer, Dutch morgenster, German Morgenstern, Swedish morgonstjärna, Icelandic morgunstjarna. Application to Satan derives, like the corresponding sense of Lucifer (which see), from what is probably a misinterpretation of Isaiah 14:12 (NIV: \"How you have fallen from heaven, morning star, son of the dawn! You have been cast down to the earth, you who once laid low the nations!\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the morning star",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "the morning star",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "evening star"
},
{
"word": "Hesperus"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The evening star is the morning star. (Hesperus is Phosphorus.)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1979, Paul Williams and Kenneth Ascher, “The Rainbow Connection”, The Muppet Movie, Henson Associates and ITC Entertainment\nWho said that every wish would be heard and answered / When wished on the morning star? / Somebody thought of that, and someone believed it / And look what it's done so far."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The planet Venus as observed in the eastern sky around dawn."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) The planet Venus as observed in the eastern sky around dawn."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Phosphor"
},
{
"word": "Phosphorus"
},
{
"word": "Eosphorus"
},
{
"word": "Lucifer"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "evening star"
},
{
"word": "Hermes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The planet Mercury as observed in the eastern sky around dawn."
],
"links": [
[
"Mercury",
"Mercury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(less commonly) The planet Mercury as observed in the eastern sky around dawn."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Apollo"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "morningstar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "najma(t) aṣ-ṣabāḥ",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَجْمَة الصَّبَاح"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lusastġ",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "լուսաստղ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lutseafir"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjanníca",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дзянні́ца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaraníca",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зарані́ца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ránišnjaja zórka",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́нішняя зо́рка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zorníca",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зорни́ца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "útrinna zvezdá",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́тринна звезда́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estel del matí"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "biteang wab"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "san⁴ sing¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "晨星"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "啟明"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kai² ming⁴",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "启明"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénxīng",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "晨星"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "啟明"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐmíng",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "启明"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jitřenka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "morgenstjerne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morgenster"
},
{
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "fiataktakan"
},
{
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "fiatakog"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "aamutähti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étoile du matin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luceiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luceiro da mañá"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrela da fartura"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Morgenstern"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "auzandil",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Eosfóros",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Εωσφόρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "heōsphóros",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἑωσφόρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Heōsphóros",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ἑωσφόρος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "helél ben sháḥar",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הֵילֵל בֶּן שָׁחַר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ayélet ha-sháḥar",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַיֶּלֶת הַשָׁחַר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "hajnalcsillag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "esthajnalcsillag"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meuendsstern"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "baggak ti agsapa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "päivätähti"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réalta na maidine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stella del mattino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucifero"
},
{
"alt": "あけのみょうじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ake no myōjō",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "明けの明星"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saetbyeol",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "샛별"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "lūcifer"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "phōsphorus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rīta zvaigzne"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aušrìnė žvaigždė̃"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rytìnė žvaigždė̃"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rýto žvaigždė̃"
},
{
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "ambigaton"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Dénica",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Де́ница"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Zórnica",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Зо́рница"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dénica",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "де́ница"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zórnica",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зо́рница"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "útrinska dzvézda",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́тринска ѕве́зда"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "bintang barat"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "bintang johar"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "bintang kejora"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "bintang pagi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "bintang timur"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "bintang Zuhrah"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "Kōpū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "Tāwera"
},
{
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "tapoiyot"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "sǫʼtsoh"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "sǫʼtsoh łigaii"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "sǫʼ doo ńdízídí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "morgenstjerne"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "ēarendel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gwiazda Poranna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwiazda poranna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jutrzenka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrela d'alva"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Estrela d'Alva"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "saver dā tārā",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸਵੇਰ ਦਾ ਤਾਰਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "luceafăr"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "luceafărul de dimineață"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steaua dimineții"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "útrennjaja zvezdá",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́тренняя звезда́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "denníca",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "денни́ца"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reul na maidne"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "јутарња звезда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "јутарња звијезда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jutarnja zvezda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jutarnja zvijezda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zornička"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zornica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jutranja zvezda"
},
{
"code": "ksc",
"lang": "Southern Kalinga",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "amfikaton"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucero del alba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrella del alba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucífero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "morgonstjärna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "tala sa umaga"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "daao-bprà-gaai-prʉ́k",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "ดาวประกายพรึก"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dennýcja",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "денни́ця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zirnýcja",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зірни́ця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rankóva zírka",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ранко́ва зі́рка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"word": "sao Mai"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seren fore"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "morgnshtern",
"sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאָרגנשטערן"
}
],
"word": "morning star"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "morning",
"3": "star"
},
"expansion": "morning + star",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "moarnstjer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian moarnstjer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "morgenster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch morgenster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Morgenstern"
},
"expansion": "German Morgenstern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "morgonstjärna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish morgonstjärna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "morgunstjarna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic morgunstjarna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From morning + star. Compare West Frisian moarnstjer, Dutch morgenster, German Morgenstern, Swedish morgonstjärna, Icelandic morgunstjarna. Application to Satan derives, like the corresponding sense of Lucifer (which see), from what is probably a misinterpretation of Isaiah 14:12 (NIV: \"How you have fallen from heaven, morning star, son of the dawn! You have been cast down to the earth, you who once laid low the nations!\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morning stars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "morning star (countable and uncountable, plural morning stars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"word": "mace"
},
{
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"word": "truncheon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 55",
"text": "Contrivances like these, except that the balls were armed with spikes, were long carried by the pioneers of the trained bands, or city militia, they are generally called morning stars.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weapon consisting of a heavy ball set with spikes attached rigidly to a staff, in contrast to a flail."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"ball",
"ball#Noun"
],
[
"spikes",
"spike#Noun"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"rigidly",
"rigidly"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"flail",
"flail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, countable) A weapon consisting of a heavy ball set with spikes attached rigidly to a staff, in contrast to a flail."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "holy water sprinkler"
},
{
"word": "morgenstern"
},
{
"word": "mace"
},
{
"word": "truncheon"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Hong Kong English",
"Philippine English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2019, PlaysPH, \"What is the official name of the crusty stuff we develop around our eyes during sleep? And what causes it?\", Quora\nWe call it “morning star”. Funny name though. The real name is “eye crusts”."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sleep or rheum, particularly that which is discharged at the eyes during sleep."
],
"links": [
[
"rheum",
"rheum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, uncountable, Philippines, Hong Kong) Sleep or rheum, particularly that which is discharged at the eyes during sleep."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "(Philippines) morning glory"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Philippines",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "morningstar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "morgenštern",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"word": "մորգենշտերն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estel de l'alba"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kropáč"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morgenštern"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "morgenstjerne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morgenster"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"word": "aamutähti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"word": "piikkinuija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étoile du matin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Morgenstern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mazza ferrata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stella del mattino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mōningu sutā",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"word": "モーニングスター"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "morgenstjerne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morgonstjerne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwiazda poranna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morgenstern"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morgensztern"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maça de espinhos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morgenštɛ́rn",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моргенште́рн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "јутарња звезда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "јутарња звијезда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jutarnja zvezda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jutarnja zvijezda"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buzdovan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucero del alba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"word": "morgonstjärna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spikklubba"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "morhenštérn",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моргенште́рн"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"word": "chùy gai"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "moarnsstjer"
}
],
"word": "morning star"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.