"morning star" meaning in All languages combined

See morning star on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Forms: the morning star [canonical]
Etymology: From morning + star. Compare West Frisian moarnstjer, Dutch morgenster, German Morgenstern, Swedish morgonstjärna, Icelandic morgunstjarna. Application to Satan derives, like the corresponding sense of Lucifer (which see), from what is probably a misinterpretation of Isaiah 14:12 (NIV: "How you have fallen from heaven, morning star, son of the dawn! You have been cast down to the earth, you who once laid low the nations!"). Etymology templates: {{af|en|morning|star}} morning + star, {{cog|fy|moarnstjer}} West Frisian moarnstjer, {{cog|nl|morgenster}} Dutch morgenster, {{cog|de|Morgenstern}} German Morgenstern, {{cog|sv|morgonstjärna}} Swedish morgonstjärna, {{cog|is|morgunstjarna}} Icelandic morgunstjarna Head templates: {{en-proper noun|def=1}} the morning star
  1. (astronomy) The planet Venus as observed in the eastern sky around dawn. Categories (topical): Astronomy Synonyms: Phosphor, Phosphorus, Eosphorus, Lucifer, morningstar Translations (planet Venus as seen around dawn): ἑωσφόρος (heōsphóros) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), Ἑωσφόρος (Heōsphóros) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), نَجْمَة الصَّبَاح (alt: najma(t) aṣ-ṣabāḥ) [feminine] (Arabic), լուսաստղ (lusastġ) (Armenian), lutseafir [masculine] (Aromanian), дзянні́ца (dzjanníca) [feminine] (Belarusian), зарані́ца (zaraníca) [feminine] (Belarusian), ра́нішняя зо́рка (ránišnjaja zórka) [feminine] (Belarusian), зорни́ца (zorníca) [feminine] (Bulgarian), у́тринна звезда́ (útrinna zvezdá) [feminine] (Bulgarian), estel del matí [masculine] (Catalan), biteang wab (Central Melanau), 晨星 (english: san⁴ sing¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 啟明 (Chinese Cantonese), 启明 (kai² ming⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 晨星 (chénxīng) (Chinese Mandarin), 啟明 (Chinese Mandarin), 启明 (qǐmíng) (Chinese Mandarin), jitřenka [feminine] (Czech), morgenstjerne [common-gender] (Danish), morgenster [feminine] (Dutch), fiataktakan (Eastern Bontoc), fiatakog (Eastern Bontoc), aamutähti (Finnish), étoile du matin [feminine] (French), luceiro [masculine] (Galician), luceiro da mañá [masculine] (Galician), estrela da fartura [feminine] (Galician), Morgenstern [masculine] (German), 𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻 (auzandil) [masculine] (Gothic), Εωσφόρος (Eosfóros) [masculine] (Greek), הֵילֵל בֶּן שָׁחַר (helél ben sháḥar) [masculine] (Hebrew), אַיֶּלֶת הַשָׁחַר (ayélet ha-sháḥar) [feminine] (Hebrew), hajnalcsillag (Hungarian), esthajnalcsillag (Hungarian), Meuendsstern [masculine] (Hunsrik), baggak ti agsapa (Ilocano), päivätähti (Ingrian), réalta na maidine [feminine] (Irish), stella del mattino [feminine] (Italian), lucifero [masculine] (Italian), 明けの明星 (ake no myōjō) (alt: あけのみょうじょう) (Japanese), batakagan (Kankanaey), 샛별 (saetbyeol) (Korean), lūcifer (Latin), phōsphorus (Latin), rīta zvaigzne [feminine] (Latvian), aušrìnė žvaigždė̃ [feminine] (Lithuanian), rytìnė žvaigždė̃ [feminine] (Lithuanian), rýto žvaigždė̃ [feminine] (Lithuanian), ambigaton (Lubuagan Kalinga), Де́ница (Dénica) [feminine] (Macedonian), Зо́рница (Zórnica) [feminine] (Macedonian), де́ница (dénica) [feminine] (Macedonian), зо́рница (zórnica) [feminine] (Macedonian), у́тринска ѕве́зда (útrinska dzvézda) [feminine] (Macedonian), bintang barat (Malay), bintang johar (Malay), bintang kejora (Malay), bintang pagi (Malay), bintang timur (Malay), bintang Zuhrah (Malay), Kōpū (Maori), Tāwera (Maori), tapoiyot (Nandi), sǫʼtsoh (Navajo), sǫʼtsoh łigaii (Navajo), sǫʼ doo ńdízídí (Navajo), morgenstjerne [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), ēarendel (Old English), Gwiazda Poranna [feminine] (Polish), gwiazda poranna [feminine] (Polish), Jutrzenka [feminine] (Polish), estrela d'alva [feminine] (Portuguese), Estrela d'Alva [feminine] (Portuguese), ਸਵੇਰ ਦਾ ਤਾਰਾ (saver dā tārā) [masculine] (Punjabi), luceafăr (Romanian), luceafărul de dimineață (Romanian), steaua dimineții [feminine] (Romanian), у́тренняя звезда́ (útrennjaja zvezdá) [feminine] (Russian), денни́ца (denníca) [feminine] (Russian), reul na maidne [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), јутарња звезда [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), јутарња звијезда [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), jutarnja zvezda [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), jutarnja zvijezda [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), zornička [feminine] (Slovak), zornica [feminine] (Slovak), jutranja zvezda [feminine] (Slovene), amfikaton (Southern Kalinga), lucero del alba [masculine] (Spanish), estrella del alba [feminine] (Spanish), lucífero [masculine] (Spanish), morgonstjärna [common-gender] (Swedish), tala sa umaga (Tagalog), ดาวประกายพรึก (daao-bprà-gaai-prʉ́k) (Thai), денни́ця (dennýcja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), зірни́ця (zirnýcja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ранко́ва зі́рка (rankóva zírka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), sao Mai (Vietnamese), seren fore [feminine] (Welsh), מאָרגנשטערן (morgnshtern) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-morning_star-en-name-h-NVyOYo Categories (other): Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts, Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Central Melanau translations, Terms with Eastern Bontoc translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ilocano translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Kankanaey translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Nandi translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Southern Kalinga translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts: 32 19 33 16 Disambiguation of Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts: 30 29 22 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 28 27 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 26 30 31 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 29 22 33 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Melanau translations: 29 21 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Bontoc translations: 37 33 20 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 26 32 29 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 28 24 34 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 28 28 33 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 28 28 32 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ilocano translations: 29 21 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 31 16 35 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 26 25 31 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Kankanaey translations: 31 16 35 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations: 31 15 36 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 28 25 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 26 25 30 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Nandi translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 29 21 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 30 16 37 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 29 31 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 27 24 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 28 24 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 28 25 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Kalinga translations: 33 20 29 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 24 29 34 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 28 25 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 35 23 28 13 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'planet Venus as seen around dawn': 82 18
  2. (less commonly) The planet Mercury as observed in the eastern sky around dawn. Tags: uncommon Synonyms: Apollo
    Sense id: en-morning_star-en-name-IFYIdwYJ Categories (other): Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts, Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Central Melanau translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Eastern Bontoc translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ilocano translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Kankanaey translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Nandi translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Southern Kalinga translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts: 32 19 33 16 Disambiguation of Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts: 30 29 22 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 27 35 22 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 28 27 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 26 30 31 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 29 22 33 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Melanau translations: 29 21 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 36 26 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Bontoc translations: 37 33 20 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 26 32 29 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 28 24 34 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 28 28 33 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 28 28 32 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ilocano translations: 29 21 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 31 16 35 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 26 25 31 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Kankanaey translations: 31 16 35 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations: 31 15 36 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 28 25 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 26 25 30 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Nandi translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 29 21 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 30 16 37 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 29 31 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 27 24 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 28 24 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 28 25 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Kalinga translations: 33 20 29 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 24 29 34 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 28 25 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 27 34 23 16

Noun [English]

Forms: morning stars [plural]
Etymology: From morning + star. Compare West Frisian moarnstjer, Dutch morgenster, German Morgenstern, Swedish morgonstjärna, Icelandic morgunstjarna. Application to Satan derives, like the corresponding sense of Lucifer (which see), from what is probably a misinterpretation of Isaiah 14:12 (NIV: "How you have fallen from heaven, morning star, son of the dawn! You have been cast down to the earth, you who once laid low the nations!"). Etymology templates: {{af|en|morning|star}} morning + star, {{cog|fy|moarnstjer}} West Frisian moarnstjer, {{cog|nl|morgenster}} Dutch morgenster, {{cog|de|Morgenstern}} German Morgenstern, {{cog|sv|morgonstjärna}} Swedish morgonstjärna, {{cog|is|morgunstjarna}} Icelandic morgunstjarna Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} morning star (countable and uncountable, plural morning stars)
  1. (military, countable) A weapon consisting of a heavy ball set with spikes attached rigidly to a staff, in contrast to a flail. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Military, Weapons Synonyms: holy water sprinkler, morgenstern, mace, truncheon Related terms (spiked weapon on staff): mace, truncheon Translations (spiked weapon on staff): մորգենշտերն (morgenštern) (Armenian), estel de l'alba [masculine] (Catalan), kropáč [masculine] (Czech), morgenštern [masculine] (Czech), morgenstjerne [common-gender] (Danish), morgenster [feminine] (Dutch), aamutähti (Finnish), piikkinuija (Finnish), étoile du matin [feminine] (French), Morgenstern [masculine] (German), mazza ferrata [feminine] (Italian), stella del mattino [feminine] (Italian), モーニングスター (mōningu sutā) (Japanese), morgenstjerne [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), morgonstjerne [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), gwiazda poranna [feminine] (Polish), morgenstern [masculine] (Polish), morgensztern [masculine] (Polish), maça de espinhos [feminine] (Portuguese), моргенште́рн (morgenštɛ́rn) [masculine] (Russian), јутарња звезда [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), јутарња звијезда [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), jutarnja zvezda [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), jutarnja zvijezda [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), buzdovan [masculine] (Slovene), lucero del alba [masculine] (Spanish), morgonstjärna (Swedish), spikklubba [common-gender] (Swedish), моргенште́рн (morhenštérn) [masculine] (Ukrainian), chùy gai (Vietnamese), moarnsstjer [common-gender] (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-morning_star-en-noun-kA9DUn2B Disambiguation of Weapons: 21 14 53 12 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Melanau translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Bontoc translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Hunsrik translations, Terms with Ilocano translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kankanaey translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Nandi translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Southern Kalinga translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 9 42 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 25 6 52 17 Disambiguation of Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts: 32 19 33 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 9 40 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 6 42 20 Disambiguation of Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts: 30 29 22 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 28 27 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 26 30 31 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 29 22 33 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 27 20 38 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 26 24 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 28 19 37 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 26 25 33 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Melanau translations: 29 21 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 25 19 40 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 28 10 44 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Bontoc translations: 37 33 20 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 25 24 37 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 29 10 45 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 25 24 37 14 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 29 10 43 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 26 32 29 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 28 24 34 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 28 28 33 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 28 28 32 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hunsrik translations: 26 10 49 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ilocano translations: 29 21 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 31 16 35 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 26 25 31 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 9 46 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 29 9 44 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Kankanaey translations: 31 16 35 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 29 9 44 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 26 24 36 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 26 24 36 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations: 31 15 36 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 27 25 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 28 25 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 26 25 30 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Nandi translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 29 21 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 24 26 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 30 16 37 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 29 31 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 22 24 36 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 27 24 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 25 25 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 25 25 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 29 9 44 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 28 24 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 26 24 36 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 28 25 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Kalinga translations: 33 20 29 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 28 10 46 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 24 29 34 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 28 25 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 28 10 45 17 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'spiked weapon on staff': 96 4 Disambiguation of 'spiked weapon on staff': 96 4
  2. (uncommon, uncountable, Philippines, Hong Kong) Sleep or rheum, particularly that which is discharged at the eyes during sleep. Tags: Hong-Kong, Philippines, uncommon, uncountable Synonyms: morning glory
    Sense id: en-morning_star-en-noun-Pub3EgiF Categories (other): Hong Kong English, Philippine English, Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts, Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Central Melanau translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ilocano translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Kankanaey translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Nandi translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Southern Kalinga translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts: 32 19 33 16 Disambiguation of Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts: 30 29 22 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 28 27 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 26 30 31 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 29 22 33 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Melanau translations: 29 21 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 26 32 29 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 28 24 34 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 28 28 33 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 28 28 32 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ilocano translations: 29 21 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 31 16 35 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 26 25 31 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Kankanaey translations: 31 16 35 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations: 31 15 36 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 28 25 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 26 25 30 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Nandi translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 29 21 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 30 16 37 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 29 31 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 27 24 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 28 24 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 28 25 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Kalinga translations: 33 20 29 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 24 29 34 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 27 26 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 28 25 32 15

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "morning",
        "3": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "morning + star",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "moarnstjer"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian moarnstjer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "morgenster"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch morgenster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Morgenstern"
      },
      "expansion": "German Morgenstern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "morgonstjärna"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish morgonstjärna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "morgunstjarna"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic morgunstjarna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From morning + star. Compare West Frisian moarnstjer, Dutch morgenster, German Morgenstern, Swedish morgonstjärna, Icelandic morgunstjarna. Application to Satan derives, like the corresponding sense of Lucifer (which see), from what is probably a misinterpretation of Isaiah 14:12 (NIV: \"How you have fallen from heaven, morning star, son of the dawn! You have been cast down to the earth, you who once laid low the nations!\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the morning star",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "the morning star",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "evening star"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hesperus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "en:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 29 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 31 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 31 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 33 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Melanau translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Eastern Bontoc translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 29 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 34 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 33 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 32 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 33 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ilocano translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 16 35 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 31 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 16 35 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kankanaey translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 15 36 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 30 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Nandi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 33 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 16 37 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 31 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 34 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Southern Kalinga translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 34 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 23 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The evening star is the morning star. (Hesperus is Phosphorus.)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1847, Alfred Tennyson, “Part III”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 47:",
          "text": "Morn in the white wake of the morning star / Came furrowing all the orient into gold.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1979, Paul Williams and Kenneth Ascher, “The Rainbow Connection”, The Muppet Movie, Henson Associates and ITC Entertainment\nWho said that every wish would be heard and answered / When wished on the morning star? / Somebody thought of that, and someone believed it / And look what it's done so far."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The planet Venus as observed in the eastern sky around dawn."
      ],
      "id": "en-morning_star-en-name-h-NVyOYo",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "Venus",
          "Venus"
        ],
        [
          "observe",
          "observe"
        ],
        [
          "eastern",
          "eastern"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) The planet Venus as observed in the eastern sky around dawn."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Phosphor"
        },
        {
          "word": "Phosphorus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Eosphorus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lucifer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 0 0 41",
          "word": "morningstar"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "alt": "najma(t) aṣ-ṣabāḥ",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "نَجْمَة الصَّبَاح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "lusastġ",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "լուսաստղ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lutseafir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dzjanníca",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дзянні́ца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zaraníca",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зарані́ца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ránišnjaja zórka",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ра́нішняя зо́рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zorníca",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зорни́ца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "útrinna zvezdá",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "у́тринна звезда́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estel del matí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "mel",
          "lang": "Central Melanau",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "biteang wab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "san⁴ sing¹",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "晨星"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "啟明"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "kai² ming⁴",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "启明"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chénxīng",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "晨星"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "啟明"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qǐmíng",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "启明"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jitřenka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "morgenstjerne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "morgenster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ebk",
          "lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "fiataktakan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ebk",
          "lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "fiatakog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "aamutähti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "étoile du matin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "luceiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "luceiro da mañá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estrela da fartura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Morgenstern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "auzandil",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Eosfóros",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Εωσφόρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "heōsphóros",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ἑωσφόρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Heōsphóros",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ἑωσφόρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "helél ben sháḥar",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "הֵילֵל בֶּן שָׁחַר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ayélet ha-sháḥar",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אַיֶּלֶת הַשָׁחַר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "hajnalcsillag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "esthajnalcsillag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "hrx",
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Meuendsstern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ilo",
          "lang": "Ilocano",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "baggak ti agsapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "päivätähti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "réalta na maidine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stella del mattino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lucifero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "alt": "あけのみょうじょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ake no myōjō",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "明けの明星"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "kne",
          "lang": "Kankanaey",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "batakagan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "saetbyeol",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "샛별"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "lūcifer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "phōsphorus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rīta zvaigzne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aušrìnė žvaigždė̃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rytìnė žvaigždė̃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rýto žvaigždė̃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "knb",
          "lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "ambigaton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Dénica",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Де́ница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Zórnica",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Зо́рница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dénica",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "де́ница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zórnica",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зо́рница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "útrinska dzvézda",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "у́тринска ѕве́зда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "bintang barat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "bintang johar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "bintang kejora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "bintang pagi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "bintang timur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "bintang Zuhrah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "Kōpū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "Tāwera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "niq",
          "lang": "Nandi",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "tapoiyot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "sǫʼtsoh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "sǫʼtsoh łigaii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "sǫʼ doo ńdízídí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "morgenstjerne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "ēarendel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gwiazda Poranna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gwiazda poranna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Jutrzenka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estrela d'alva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Estrela d'Alva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "saver dā tārā",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਸਵੇਰ ਦਾ ਤਾਰਾ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "luceafăr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "luceafărul de dimineață"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "steaua dimineții"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "útrennjaja zvezdá",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "у́тренняя звезда́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "denníca",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "денни́ца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reul na maidne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "јутарња звезда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "јутарња звијезда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jutarnja zvezda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jutarnja zvijezda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zornička"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zornica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jutranja zvezda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ksc",
          "lang": "Southern Kalinga",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "amfikaton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lucero del alba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estrella del alba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lucífero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "morgonstjärna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "tala sa umaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "daao-bprà-gaai-prʉ́k",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "ดาวประกายพรึก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dennýcja",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "денни́ця"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zirnýcja",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зірни́ця"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rankóva zírka",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ранко́ва зі́рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "word": "sao Mai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "seren fore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "morgnshtern",
          "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מאָרגנשטערן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "evening star"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hermes"
        }
      ],
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "27 26 32 15",
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          "_dis": "24 29 34 13",
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          "_dis": "27 26 32 15",
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          "_dis": "28 25 32 15",
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          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The planet Mercury as observed in the eastern sky around dawn."
      ],
      "id": "en-morning_star-en-name-IFYIdwYJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mercury",
          "Mercury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(less commonly) The planet Mercury as observed in the eastern sky around dawn."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Apollo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "morning star"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "morning",
        "3": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "morning + star",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "moarnstjer"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian moarnstjer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "morgenster"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch morgenster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Morgenstern"
      },
      "expansion": "German Morgenstern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "morgonstjärna"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish morgonstjärna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "morgunstjarna"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic morgunstjarna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From morning + star. Compare West Frisian moarnstjer, Dutch morgenster, German Morgenstern, Swedish morgonstjärna, Icelandic morgunstjarna. Application to Satan derives, like the corresponding sense of Lucifer (which see), from what is probably a misinterpretation of Isaiah 14:12 (NIV: \"How you have fallen from heaven, morning star, son of the dawn! You have been cast down to the earth, you who once laid low the nations!\").",
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "morning star (countable and uncountable, plural morning stars)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 53 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 55:",
          "text": "Contrivances like these, except that the balls were armed with spikes, were long carried by the pioneers of the trained bands, or city militia, they are generally called morning stars.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A weapon consisting of a heavy ball set with spikes attached rigidly to a staff, in contrast to a flail."
      ],
      "id": "en-morning_star-en-noun-kA9DUn2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "spikes",
          "spike#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "rigidly",
          "rigidly"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "flail",
          "flail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, countable) A weapon consisting of a heavy ball set with spikes attached rigidly to a staff, in contrast to a flail."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "word": "mace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "word": "truncheon"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "holy water sprinkler"
        },
        {
          "word": "morgenstern"
        },
        {
          "word": "mace"
        },
        {
          "word": "truncheon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "morgenštern",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "word": "մորգենշտերն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estel de l'alba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kropáč"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "morgenštern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "morgenstjerne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "morgenster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "word": "aamutähti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "word": "piikkinuija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "étoile du matin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Morgenstern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mazza ferrata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stella del mattino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mōningu sutā",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "word": "モーニングスター"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "morgenstjerne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "morgonstjerne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gwiazda poranna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "morgenstern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "morgensztern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maça de espinhos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "morgenštɛ́rn",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "моргенште́рн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "јутарња звезда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "јутарња звијезда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jutarnja zvezda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jutarnja zvijezda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "buzdovan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lucero del alba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "word": "morgonstjärna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "spikklubba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "morhenštérn",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "моргенште́рн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "word": "chùy gai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "moarnsstjer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong English",
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 19 33 16",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2019, PlaysPH, \"What is the official name of the crusty stuff we develop around our eyes during sleep? And what causes it?\", Quora\nWe call it “morning star”. Funny name though. The real name is “eye crusts”."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sleep or rheum, particularly that which is discharged at the eyes during sleep."
      ],
      "id": "en-morning_star-en-noun-Pub3EgiF",
      "links": [
        [
          "rheum",
          "rheum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, uncountable, Philippines, Hong Kong) Sleep or rheum, particularly that which is discharged at the eyes during sleep."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "morning glory"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Philippines",
        "uncommon",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "morning star"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
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    "English uncountable nouns",
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    "Pages with 1 entry",
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    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
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    "Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Melanau translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Bontoc translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
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    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
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    "Terms with Latvian translations",
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    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Nandi translations",
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    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Southern Kalinga translations",
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    "Terms with Swedish translations",
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    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "morning",
        "3": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "morning + star",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "moarnstjer"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian moarnstjer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "morgenster"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch morgenster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Morgenstern"
      },
      "expansion": "German Morgenstern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "morgonstjärna"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish morgonstjärna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "morgunstjarna"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic morgunstjarna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From morning + star. Compare West Frisian moarnstjer, Dutch morgenster, German Morgenstern, Swedish morgonstjärna, Icelandic morgunstjarna. Application to Satan derives, like the corresponding sense of Lucifer (which see), from what is probably a misinterpretation of Isaiah 14:12 (NIV: \"How you have fallen from heaven, morning star, son of the dawn! You have been cast down to the earth, you who once laid low the nations!\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the morning star",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "the morning star",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "evening star"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hesperus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The evening star is the morning star. (Hesperus is Phosphorus.)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1847, Alfred Tennyson, “Part III”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 47:",
          "text": "Morn in the white wake of the morning star / Came furrowing all the orient into gold.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1979, Paul Williams and Kenneth Ascher, “The Rainbow Connection”, The Muppet Movie, Henson Associates and ITC Entertainment\nWho said that every wish would be heard and answered / When wished on the morning star? / Somebody thought of that, and someone believed it / And look what it's done so far."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The planet Venus as observed in the eastern sky around dawn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "Venus",
          "Venus"
        ],
        [
          "observe",
          "observe"
        ],
        [
          "eastern",
          "eastern"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) The planet Venus as observed in the eastern sky around dawn."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Phosphor"
        },
        {
          "word": "Phosphorus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Eosphorus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lucifer"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "evening star"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hermes"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The planet Mercury as observed in the eastern sky around dawn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mercury",
          "Mercury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(less commonly) The planet Mercury as observed in the eastern sky around dawn."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Apollo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "morningstar"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "alt": "najma(t) aṣ-ṣabāḥ",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نَجْمَة الصَّبَاح"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "lusastġ",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "լուսաստղ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lutseafir"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dzjanníca",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дзянні́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zaraníca",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зарані́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ránišnjaja zórka",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ра́нішняя зо́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zorníca",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зорни́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "útrinna zvezdá",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "у́тринна звезда́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estel del matí"
    },
    {
      "code": "mel",
      "lang": "Central Melanau",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "biteang wab"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "san⁴ sing¹",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "晨星"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "啟明"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "kai² ming⁴",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "启明"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chénxīng",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "晨星"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "啟明"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qǐmíng",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "启明"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jitřenka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "morgenstjerne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "morgenster"
    },
    {
      "code": "ebk",
      "lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "fiataktakan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ebk",
      "lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "fiatakog"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "aamutähti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "étoile du matin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "luceiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "luceiro da mañá"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estrela da fartura"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Morgenstern"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "auzandil",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Eosfóros",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Εωσφόρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "heōsphóros",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ἑωσφόρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Heōsphóros",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ἑωσφόρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "helél ben sháḥar",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "הֵילֵל בֶּן שָׁחַר"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ayélet ha-sháḥar",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אַיֶּלֶת הַשָׁחַר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "hajnalcsillag"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "esthajnalcsillag"
    },
    {
      "code": "hrx",
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Meuendsstern"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "baggak ti agsapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "päivätähti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "réalta na maidine"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stella del mattino"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lucifero"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あけのみょうじょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ake no myōjō",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "明けの明星"
    },
    {
      "code": "kne",
      "lang": "Kankanaey",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "batakagan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "saetbyeol",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "샛별"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "lūcifer"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "phōsphorus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rīta zvaigzne"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aušrìnė žvaigždė̃"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rytìnė žvaigždė̃"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rýto žvaigždė̃"
    },
    {
      "code": "knb",
      "lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "ambigaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Dénica",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Де́ница"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Zórnica",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Зо́рница"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dénica",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "де́ница"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zórnica",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зо́рница"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "útrinska dzvézda",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "у́тринска ѕве́зда"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "bintang barat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "bintang johar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "bintang kejora"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "bintang pagi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "bintang timur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "bintang Zuhrah"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "Kōpū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "Tāwera"
    },
    {
      "code": "niq",
      "lang": "Nandi",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "tapoiyot"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "sǫʼtsoh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "sǫʼtsoh łigaii"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "sǫʼ doo ńdízídí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "morgenstjerne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "ēarendel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gwiazda Poranna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwiazda poranna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Jutrzenka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estrela d'alva"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Estrela d'Alva"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "saver dā tārā",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਸਵੇਰ ਦਾ ਤਾਰਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "luceafăr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "luceafărul de dimineață"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "steaua dimineții"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "útrennjaja zvezdá",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "у́тренняя звезда́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "denníca",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "денни́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reul na maidne"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "јутарња звезда"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "јутарња звијезда"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jutarnja zvezda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jutarnja zvijezda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zornička"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zornica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jutranja zvezda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ksc",
      "lang": "Southern Kalinga",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "amfikaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lucero del alba"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estrella del alba"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lucífero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "morgonstjärna"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "tala sa umaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "daao-bprà-gaai-prʉ́k",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "ดาวประกายพรึก"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dennýcja",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "денни́ця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zirnýcja",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зірни́ця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rankóva zírka",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ранко́ва зі́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "word": "sao Mai"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "seren fore"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "morgnshtern",
      "sense": "planet Venus as seen around dawn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מאָרגנשטערן"
    }
  ],
  "word": "morning star"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Melanau translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Bontoc translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
    "Terms with Ilocano translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kankanaey translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Nandi translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Southern Kalinga translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "morning",
        "3": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "morning + star",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "moarnstjer"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian moarnstjer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "morgenster"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch morgenster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Morgenstern"
      },
      "expansion": "German Morgenstern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "morgonstjärna"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish morgonstjärna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "morgunstjarna"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic morgunstjarna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From morning + star. Compare West Frisian moarnstjer, Dutch morgenster, German Morgenstern, Swedish morgonstjärna, Icelandic morgunstjarna. Application to Satan derives, like the corresponding sense of Lucifer (which see), from what is probably a misinterpretation of Isaiah 14:12 (NIV: \"How you have fallen from heaven, morning star, son of the dawn! You have been cast down to the earth, you who once laid low the nations!\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morning stars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "morning star (countable and uncountable, plural morning stars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "word": "mace"
    },
    {
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "word": "truncheon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 55:",
          "text": "Contrivances like these, except that the balls were armed with spikes, were long carried by the pioneers of the trained bands, or city militia, they are generally called morning stars.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A weapon consisting of a heavy ball set with spikes attached rigidly to a staff, in contrast to a flail."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "spikes",
          "spike#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "rigidly",
          "rigidly"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "flail",
          "flail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, countable) A weapon consisting of a heavy ball set with spikes attached rigidly to a staff, in contrast to a flail."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "holy water sprinkler"
        },
        {
          "word": "morgenstern"
        },
        {
          "word": "mace"
        },
        {
          "word": "truncheon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with uncommon senses",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Hong Kong English",
        "Philippine English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2019, PlaysPH, \"What is the official name of the crusty stuff we develop around our eyes during sleep? And what causes it?\", Quora\nWe call it “morning star”. Funny name though. The real name is “eye crusts”."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sleep or rheum, particularly that which is discharged at the eyes during sleep."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rheum",
          "rheum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, uncountable, Philippines, Hong Kong) Sleep or rheum, particularly that which is discharged at the eyes during sleep."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "morning glory"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Philippines",
        "uncommon",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "morningstar"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "morgenštern",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "word": "մորգենշտերն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estel de l'alba"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kropáč"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "morgenštern"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "morgenstjerne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "morgenster"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "word": "aamutähti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "word": "piikkinuija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "étoile du matin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Morgenstern"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mazza ferrata"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stella del mattino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mōningu sutā",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "word": "モーニングスター"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "morgenstjerne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "morgonstjerne"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwiazda poranna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "morgenstern"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "morgensztern"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maça de espinhos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "morgenštɛ́rn",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "моргенште́рн"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "јутарња звезда"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "јутарња звијезда"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jutarnja zvezda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jutarnja zvijezda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buzdovan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lucero del alba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "word": "morgonstjärna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spikklubba"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "morhenštérn",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "моргенште́рн"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "word": "chùy gai"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "spiked weapon on staff",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "moarnsstjer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "morning star"
}

Download raw JSONL data for morning star meaning in All languages combined (28.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.