"microorganism" meaning in English

See microorganism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈɔː.ɡəˌnɪz.m̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.m̩/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-microorganism.wav Forms: microorganisms [plural]
Etymology: From micro- + organism. Etymology templates: {{af|en|micro-|organism}} micro- + organism Head templates: {{en-noun}} microorganism (plural microorganisms)
  1. (microbiology) An organism that is too small to be seen by the unaided eye; especially, a single-celled organism, such as a bacterium. Categories (topical): Microbiology Synonyms: microbe, micro-organism, microörganism, microorganism, microbe Hypernyms: organism Hyponyms: bacterium Related terms: macroorganism Translations (an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye): مِيكْرُوب (mikrūb) [masculine] (Arabic), միկրոօրգանիզմ (mikroōrganizm) (Armenian), বীজাণু (bizanu) (Assamese), microorganismu [masculine] (Asturian), мікрааргані́зм (mikraarhanízm) [masculine] (Belarusian), микрооргани́зъм (mikroorganízǎm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), microorganisme [masculine] (Catalan), 微生物 (wéishēngwù) (Chinese Mandarin), mikroorganismus [masculine] (Czech), mikroorganisme [common-gender] (Danish), micro-organisme [neuter] (Dutch), mikroorganismo (Esperanto), mikroorganism (Estonian), smávera [feminine] (Faroese), mikro-organismi (Finnish), microorganisme [masculine] (French), microorganismo [masculine] (Galician), მიკროორგანიზმი (miḳroorganizmi) (Georgian), Mikroorganismus [masculine] (German), μικροοργανισμός (mikroorganismós) [masculine] (Greek), מיקרואורגניזם (mikro'organízm) [masculine] (Hebrew), सूक्ष्मजीव (sūkṣmajīv) (Hindi), mikroorganizmus (Hungarian), örvera [feminine] (Icelandic), mikroorganismo (Ido), mikrobo (Ido), mikroorganisme (Indonesian), microrganismo [masculine] (Italian), 微生物 (biseibutsu) (alt: びせいぶつ) (Japanese), микроағза (mikroağza) (Kazakh), អតិសុខុមកាយ (ʼaʼtesokhomĕəʼkaay) (Khmer), 미생물 (misaengmul) (alt: 微生物) (Korean), ຈຸນລະຊີບ (chun la sīp) (Lao), mikroorganisms [masculine] (Latvian), mikroorganisma (Malay), moroiti (Maori), सूक्ष्मजीव (sūkṣmajīv) [masculine] (Marathi), chʼosh doo yitʼínii (Navajo), microorganisme [masculine] (Occitan), میکروارگانیسم (mikro-orgânism) (Persian), mikroorganizm [masculine] (Polish), micro-organismo [masculine] (Portuguese), microrganismo [masculine] (Portuguese), microorganism [neuter] (Romanian), микрооргани́зм (mikroorganízm) [masculine] (Russian), mikroorganìzam [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), microorganismo [masculine] (Spanish), mikroorganism [common-gender] (Swedish), miktataghay (Tagalog), நுண்ணுயிர் (nuṇṇuyir) (Tamil), సూక్ష్మజీవి (sūkṣmajīvi) (Telugu), จุลชีพ (jun-lá-chêep) (Thai), จุลินทรีย์ (jù-lin-sii) (Thai), mikroorganizma (Turkish), мікрооргані́зм (mikroorhanízm) [masculine] (Ukrainian), vi trùng (alt: 微蟲) (Vietnamese), vi khuẩn (alt: 微菌) (Vietnamese), vi sinh vật (alt: 微生物) (Vietnamese), mikro-organisme (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-microorganism-en-noun-usFA2teY Categories (other): Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with micro-, English terms with vowel pseudo-digraphs, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Topics: biology, microbiology, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_text": "From micro- + organism.",
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      "form": "microorganisms",
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          "name": "Microbiology",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The cud is then reswallowed and further digested by specialized microorganisms that live in the rumen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1957, Communicationes Veterinariae - Volumes 1-3, page 52:",
          "text": "Bacillus anthracis: from the first up to the sixth day, this microorganism was isolatable, or in other words still alive.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 November 7, “Antimicrobial Photoinactivation Using Visible Light Plus Water-Filtered Infrared-A (VIS + wIRA) Alters In Situ Oral Biofilms”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
          "text": "The differences in biofilm penetration patterns of both tested photosensitisers and the light source could have played an important role for the survival of microorganisms after the application of aPDT. In a recent own study, we showed that the deepest layers of the oral biofilm were not affected by the aPDT [4 ].",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An organism that is too small to be seen by the unaided eye; especially, a single-celled organism, such as a bacterium."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:microorganism",
          "word": "organism"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:microorganism",
          "word": "bacterium"
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      ],
      "id": "en-microorganism-en-noun-usFA2teY",
      "links": [
        [
          "microbiology",
          "microbiology"
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        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(microbiology) An organism that is too small to be seen by the unaided eye; especially, a single-celled organism, such as a bacterium."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "macroorganism"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "microbe"
        },
        {
          "word": "micro-organism"
        },
        {
          "word": "microörganism"
        },
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          "source": "Thesaurus:microorganism",
          "word": "microorganism"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:microorganism",
          "word": "microbe"
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      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mikrūb",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مِيكْرُوب"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mikroōrganizm",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "միկրոօրգանիզմ"
        },
        {
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "bizanu",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "বীজাণু"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "microorganismu"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mikraarhanízm",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мікрааргані́зм"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mikroorganízǎm",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "микрооргани́зъм"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "microorganisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wéishēngwù",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "微生物"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mikroorganismus"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mikroorganisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "micro-organisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "mikroorganismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "mikroorganism"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "smávera"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "mikro-organismi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "microorganisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "microorganismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "miḳroorganizmi",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "მიკროორგანიზმი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Mikroorganismus"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mikroorganismós",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μικροοργανισμός"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mikro'organízm",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מיקרואורגניזם"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sūkṣmajīv",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "सूक्ष्मजीव"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "mikroorganizmus"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "örvera"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "mikroorganismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "mikrobo"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "mikroorganisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "microrganismo"
        },
        {
          "alt": "びせいぶつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "biseibutsu",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "微生物"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "mikroağza",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "микроағза"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼaʼtesokhomĕəʼkaay",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "អតិសុខុមកាយ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "微生物",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "misaengmul",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "미생물"
        },
        {
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "chun la sīp",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "ຈຸນລະຊີບ"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mikroorganisms"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "mikroorganisma"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "moroiti"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "sūkṣmajīv",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "सूक्ष्मजीव"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "chʼosh doo yitʼínii"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "microorganisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mikro-orgânism",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "میکروارگانیسم"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mikroorganizm"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "micro-organismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "microrganismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "microorganism"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mikroorganízm",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "микрооргани́зм"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mikroorganìzam"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "microorganismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mikroorganism"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "miktataghay"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "nuṇṇuyir",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "நுண்ணுயிர்"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "sūkṣmajīvi",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "సూక్ష్మజీవి"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "jun-lá-chêep",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "จุลชีพ"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "jù-lin-sii",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "จุลินทรีย์"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "mikroorganizma"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mikroorhanízm",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мікрооргані́зм"
        },
        {
          "alt": "微蟲",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "vi trùng"
        },
        {
          "alt": "微菌",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "vi khuẩn"
        },
        {
          "alt": "微生物",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "vi sinh vật"
        },
        {
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
          "word": "mikro-organisme"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈɔː.ɡəˌnɪz.m̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.m̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-microorganism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-microorganism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-microorganism.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "microorganism"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "micro-",
        "3": "organism"
      },
      "expansion": "micro- + organism",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From micro- + organism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "microorganisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "microorganism (plural microorganisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:microorganism",
      "word": "organism"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:microorganism",
      "word": "bacterium"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "macroorganism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with micro-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English terms with vowel pseudo-digraphs",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Assamese translations",
        "Terms with Asturian translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Faroese translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Khmer translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Lao translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Marathi translations",
        "Terms with Navajo translations",
        "Terms with Occitan translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Tamil translations",
        "Terms with Telugu translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with West Frisian translations",
        "en:Microbiology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The cud is then reswallowed and further digested by specialized microorganisms that live in the rumen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1957, Communicationes Veterinariae - Volumes 1-3, page 52:",
          "text": "Bacillus anthracis: from the first up to the sixth day, this microorganism was isolatable, or in other words still alive.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 November 7, “Antimicrobial Photoinactivation Using Visible Light Plus Water-Filtered Infrared-A (VIS + wIRA) Alters In Situ Oral Biofilms”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
          "text": "The differences in biofilm penetration patterns of both tested photosensitisers and the light source could have played an important role for the survival of microorganisms after the application of aPDT. In a recent own study, we showed that the deepest layers of the oral biofilm were not affected by the aPDT [4 ].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An organism that is too small to be seen by the unaided eye; especially, a single-celled organism, such as a bacterium."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "microbiology",
          "microbiology"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(microbiology) An organism that is too small to be seen by the unaided eye; especially, a single-celled organism, such as a bacterium."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "microbe"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈɔː.ɡəˌnɪz.m̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.m̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-microorganism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-microorganism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-microorganism.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "micro-organism"
    },
    {
      "word": "microörganism"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:microorganism",
      "word": "microorganism"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:microorganism",
      "word": "microbe"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mikrūb",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مِيكْرُوب"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mikroōrganizm",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "միկրոօրգանիզմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "bizanu",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "বীজাণু"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "microorganismu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mikraarhanízm",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мікрааргані́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mikroorganízǎm",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "микрооргани́зъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "microorganisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wéishēngwù",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "微生物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mikroorganismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mikroorganisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "micro-organisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "mikroorganismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "mikroorganism"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "smávera"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "mikro-organismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "microorganisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "microorganismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "miḳroorganizmi",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "მიკროორგანიზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mikroorganismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mikroorganismós",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μικροοργανισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mikro'organízm",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מיקרואורגניזם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sūkṣmajīv",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "सूक्ष्मजीव"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "mikroorganizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "örvera"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "mikroorganismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "mikrobo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "mikroorganisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "microrganismo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "びせいぶつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "biseibutsu",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "微生物"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "mikroağza",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "микроағза"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼaʼtesokhomĕəʼkaay",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "អតិសុខុមកាយ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "微生物",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "misaengmul",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "미생물"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "chun la sīp",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "ຈຸນລະຊີບ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mikroorganisms"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "mikroorganisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "moroiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "sūkṣmajīv",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "सूक्ष्मजीव"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "chʼosh doo yitʼínii"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "microorganisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mikro-orgânism",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "میکروارگانیسم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mikroorganizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "micro-organismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "microrganismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "microorganism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mikroorganízm",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "микрооргани́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mikroorganìzam"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "microorganismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mikroorganism"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "miktataghay"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "nuṇṇuyir",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "நுண்ணுயிர்"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "sūkṣmajīvi",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "సూక్ష్మజీవి"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "jun-lá-chêep",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "จุลชีพ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "jù-lin-sii",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "จุลินทรีย์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "mikroorganizma"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mikroorhanízm",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мікрооргані́зм"
    },
    {
      "alt": "微蟲",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "vi trùng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "微菌",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "vi khuẩn"
    },
    {
      "alt": "微生物",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "vi sinh vật"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye",
      "word": "mikro-organisme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "microorganism"
}

Download raw JSONL data for microorganism meaning in English (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.