"merchandising" meaning in English

See merchandising in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɜːt͡ʃ(ə)ndaɪzɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmɝt͡ʃənˌdaɪzɪŋ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav Forms: merchandisings [plural]
Etymology: From Late Middle English marchaundising (“commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons”) [and other forms], from marchaundisen (“to engage in commerce, traffic”) (see further at merchandise (verb)) + -ing (suffix forming gerunds). The English word is analysable as merchandise + -ing (suffix forming nouns from verbs). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|marchaundising|t=commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons}} Middle English marchaundising (“commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons”), {{nb...|marchandising, marchaundisinge, marchaundisyng, marchaundisynge|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|gerund}} gerund, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{suffix|en|merchandise|ing|id2=gerund noun|pos2=suffix forming nouns from verbs}} merchandise + -ing (suffix forming nouns from verbs) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} merchandising (usually uncountable, plural merchandisings)
  1. (also attributively) gerund of merchandise
    (archaic) Trade in merchandise.
    Tags: also, archaic, attributive, uncountable, usually Translations (trade in merchandise): kaupanteko (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-merchandising-en-noun-8EceHMDV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 11 43 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 35 29 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 37 31 27 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 40 24 30 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 37 27 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 38 29 28 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 36 30 29 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 36 28 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 38 29 28 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 44 20 28 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 50 19 26 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 39 25 29 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 36 28 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 33 38 25 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 45 20 29 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 39 28 27 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 36 30 30 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 37 31 27 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 36 30 30 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 37 32 26 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 35 28 32 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 36 30 30 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 44 20 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 48 19 28 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 36 28 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 37 31 27 5 Disambiguation of 'trade in merchandise': 73 13 14
  2. (also attributively) gerund of merchandise
    (originally US) The promotion of goods for sale in a store, especially through advertising, attractive displays, discounts, etc.; also (generally), the promotion of any goods or services for sale.
    Tags: also, attributive, uncountable, usually Synonyms: marketing Translations (promotion of goods for sale in a store; promotion of any goods or services for sale): myynninedistäminen (Finnish), markkinointi (Finnish), pembarangan (Malay)
    Sense id: en-merchandising-en-noun-M7R7EcAs Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun), Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 11 43 2 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun): 24 35 24 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 35 29 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 37 31 27 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 37 27 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 36 30 29 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 36 28 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 36 28 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 33 38 25 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 36 30 30 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 37 31 27 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 36 30 30 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 37 32 26 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 35 28 32 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 36 30 30 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 36 28 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 37 31 27 5 Disambiguation of 'promotion of goods for sale in a store; promotion of any goods or services for sale': 10 67 23
  3. (also attributively) gerund of merchandise
    (specifically) The promotion of a film, music group, theatre production, etc., through the sale of goods bearing motifs associated with the subject being promoted; also, such goods themselves collectively; merchandise.
    Tags: also, attributive, specifically, uncountable, usually Translations (promotion of a film, etc., through the sale of goods bearing motifs associated with the subject being promoted; such goods themselves collectively): markkinointi oheistuotteilla (Finnish), oheistuotemyynti (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-merchandising-en-noun-Ad0zVtyW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 11 43 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 35 29 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 37 31 27 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 37 27 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 36 30 29 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 36 28 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 36 28 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 33 38 25 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 36 30 30 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 37 31 27 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 36 30 30 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 37 32 26 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 35 28 32 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 36 30 30 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 36 28 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 37 31 27 5 Disambiguation of 'promotion of a film, etc., through the sale of goods bearing motifs associated with the subject being promoted; such goods themselves collectively': 10 19 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: merchandizing Derived forms: Merch., visual merchandising

Verb

IPA: /ˈmɜːt͡ʃ(ə)ndaɪzɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmɝt͡ʃənˌdaɪzɪŋ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav
Etymology: From Late Middle English marchaundising (“commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons”) [and other forms], from marchaundisen (“to engage in commerce, traffic”) (see further at merchandise (verb)) + -ing (suffix forming gerunds). The English word is analysable as merchandise + -ing (suffix forming nouns from verbs). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|marchaundising|t=commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons}} Middle English marchaundising (“commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons”), {{nb...|marchandising, marchaundisinge, marchaundisyng, marchaundisynge|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|gerund}} gerund, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{suffix|en|merchandise|ing|id2=gerund noun|pos2=suffix forming nouns from verbs}} merchandise + -ing (suffix forming nouns from verbs) Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} merchandising
  1. present participle and gerund of merchandise Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: merchandise
    Sense id: en-merchandising-en-verb--SVIvfBV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: merchandizing

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for merchandising meaning in English (16.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Merch."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "visual merchandising"
    }
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      "expansion": "Middle English marchaundising (“commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons”)",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      },
      "expansion": "merchandise + -ing (suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English marchaundising (“commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons”) [and other forms], from marchaundisen (“to engage in commerce, traffic”) (see further at merchandise (verb)) + -ing (suffix forming gerunds). The English word is analysable as merchandise + -ing (suffix forming nouns from verbs).",
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      "form": "merchandisings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "args": {
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    "mer‧chand‧is‧ing"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
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  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "market"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mercantilism"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mercantilist"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "merchandisable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "merchandise"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "merchandize"
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      "word": "merchandiser"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "merchandizer"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
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      "word": "merchandry"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gerund of merchandise",
        "Trade in merchandise."
      ],
      "id": "en-merchandising-en-noun-8EceHMDV",
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#English"
        ],
        [
          "Trade",
          "trade#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also attributively) gerund of merchandise",
        "(archaic) Trade in merchandise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "archaic",
        "attributive",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 13 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "trade in merchandise",
          "word": "kaupanteko"
        }
      ]
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 February 27, Steven Heller, “Noel Martin, inventive catalog designer, dies at 86”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-02-08",
          "text": "With the ubiquitous branding and expert merchandizing of museums today, it is easy to forget that graphic design was once a low priority for them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gerund of merchandise",
        "The promotion of goods for sale in a store, especially through advertising, attractive displays, discounts, etc.; also (generally), the promotion of any goods or services for sale."
      ],
      "id": "en-merchandising-en-noun-M7R7EcAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#English"
        ],
        [
          "promotion",
          "promotion"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "good#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sale",
          "sale"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "advertising",
          "advertising#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "attractive",
          "attractive"
        ],
        [
          "displays",
          "display#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "discounts",
          "discount#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "services",
          "service#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also attributively) gerund of merchandise",
        "(originally US) The promotion of goods for sale in a store, especially through advertising, attractive displays, discounts, etc.; also (generally), the promotion of any goods or services for sale."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marketing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "attributive",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 23",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "promotion of goods for sale in a store; promotion of any goods or services for sale",
          "word": "myynninedistäminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 23",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "promotion of goods for sale in a store; promotion of any goods or services for sale",
          "word": "markkinointi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 67 23",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "promotion of goods for sale in a store; promotion of any goods or services for sale",
          "word": "pembarangan"
        }
      ]
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 32 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gerund of merchandise",
        "The promotion of a film, music group, theatre production, etc., through the sale of goods bearing motifs associated with the subject being promoted; also, such goods themselves collectively; merchandise."
      ],
      "id": "en-merchandising-en-noun-Ad0zVtyW",
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#English"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "music group",
          "music group"
        ],
        [
          "theatre",
          "theatre"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "motif",
          "motif"
        ],
        [
          "associated",
          "associated#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ],
        [
          "collectively",
          "collectively"
        ],
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also attributively) gerund of merchandise",
        "(specifically) The promotion of a film, music group, theatre production, etc., through the sale of goods bearing motifs associated with the subject being promoted; also, such goods themselves collectively; merchandise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "attributive",
        "specifically",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 19 72",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "promotion of a film, etc., through the sale of goods bearing motifs associated with the subject being promoted; such goods themselves collectively",
          "word": "markkinointi oheistuotteilla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 19 72",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "promotion of a film, etc., through the sale of goods bearing motifs associated with the subject being promoted; such goods themselves collectively",
          "word": "oheistuotemyynti"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɜːt͡ʃ(ə)ndaɪzɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɝt͡ʃənˌdaɪzɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "merchandizing"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merchandising"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "marchaundising",
        "t": "commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English marchaundising (“commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marchandising, marchaundisinge, marchaundisyng, marchaundisynge",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
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      "args": {
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      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
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      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
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      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "merchandise",
        "3": "ing",
        "id2": "gerund noun",
        "pos2": "suffix forming nouns from verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandise + -ing (suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English marchaundising (“commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons”) [and other forms], from marchaundisen (“to engage in commerce, traffic”) (see further at merchandise (verb)) + -ing (suffix forming gerunds). The English word is analysable as merchandise + -ing (suffix forming nouns from verbs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandising",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mer‧chand‧is‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "merchandise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of merchandise"
      ],
      "id": "en-merchandising-en-verb--SVIvfBV",
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɜːt͡ʃ(ə)ndaɪzɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɝt͡ʃənˌdaɪzɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "merchandizing"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merchandising"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Requests for review of Armenian translations",
    "Requests for review of Basque translations",
    "Requests for review of Belarusian translations",
    "Requests for review of Bengali translations",
    "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
    "Requests for review of Catalan translations",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Kannada translations",
    "Requests for review of Kazakh translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Middle English translations",
    "Requests for review of Persian translations",
    "Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Tamil translations",
    "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Merch."
    },
    {
      "word": "visual merchandising"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "marchaundising",
        "t": "commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English marchaundising (“commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marchandising, marchaundisinge, marchaundisyng, marchaundisynge",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerund"
      },
      "expansion": "gerund",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "merchandise",
        "3": "ing",
        "id2": "gerund noun",
        "pos2": "suffix forming nouns from verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandise + -ing (suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English marchaundising (“commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons”) [and other forms], from marchaundisen (“to engage in commerce, traffic”) (see further at merchandise (verb)) + -ing (suffix forming gerunds). The English word is analysable as merchandise + -ing (suffix forming nouns from verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "merchandisings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandising (usually uncountable, plural merchandisings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mer‧chand‧is‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "market"
    },
    {
      "word": "marketer"
    },
    {
      "word": "marketing"
    },
    {
      "word": "mercantile"
    },
    {
      "word": "mercantilism"
    },
    {
      "word": "mercantilist"
    },
    {
      "word": "merchandisable"
    },
    {
      "word": "merchandise"
    },
    {
      "word": "merchandize"
    },
    {
      "word": "merchandiser"
    },
    {
      "word": "merchandizer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "merchandry"
    },
    {
      "word": "merchant"
    },
    {
      "word": "remerchandise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English gerunds",
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gerund of merchandise",
        "Trade in merchandise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#English"
        ],
        [
          "Trade",
          "trade#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also attributively) gerund of merchandise",
        "(archaic) Trade in merchandise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "archaic",
        "attributive",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English gerunds",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 February 27, Steven Heller, “Noel Martin, inventive catalog designer, dies at 86”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-02-08",
          "text": "With the ubiquitous branding and expert merchandizing of museums today, it is easy to forget that graphic design was once a low priority for them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gerund of merchandise",
        "The promotion of goods for sale in a store, especially through advertising, attractive displays, discounts, etc.; also (generally), the promotion of any goods or services for sale."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#English"
        ],
        [
          "promotion",
          "promotion"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "good#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sale",
          "sale"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "advertising",
          "advertising#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "attractive",
          "attractive"
        ],
        [
          "displays",
          "display#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "discounts",
          "discount#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "services",
          "service#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also attributively) gerund of merchandise",
        "(originally US) The promotion of goods for sale in a store, especially through advertising, attractive displays, discounts, etc.; also (generally), the promotion of any goods or services for sale."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marketing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "attributive",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English gerunds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gerund of merchandise",
        "The promotion of a film, music group, theatre production, etc., through the sale of goods bearing motifs associated with the subject being promoted; also, such goods themselves collectively; merchandise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#English"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "music group",
          "music group"
        ],
        [
          "theatre",
          "theatre"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "motif",
          "motif"
        ],
        [
          "associated",
          "associated#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ],
        [
          "collectively",
          "collectively"
        ],
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also attributively) gerund of merchandise",
        "(specifically) The promotion of a film, music group, theatre production, etc., through the sale of goods bearing motifs associated with the subject being promoted; also, such goods themselves collectively; merchandise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "attributive",
        "specifically",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɜːt͡ʃ(ə)ndaɪzɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɝt͡ʃənˌdaɪzɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "merchandizing"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "trade in merchandise",
      "word": "kaupanteko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "promotion of goods for sale in a store; promotion of any goods or services for sale",
      "word": "myynninedistäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "promotion of goods for sale in a store; promotion of any goods or services for sale",
      "word": "markkinointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "promotion of goods for sale in a store; promotion of any goods or services for sale",
      "word": "pembarangan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "promotion of a film, etc., through the sale of goods bearing motifs associated with the subject being promoted; such goods themselves collectively",
      "word": "markkinointi oheistuotteilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "promotion of a film, etc., through the sale of goods bearing motifs associated with the subject being promoted; such goods themselves collectively",
      "word": "oheistuotemyynti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merchandising"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Requests for review of Armenian translations",
    "Requests for review of Basque translations",
    "Requests for review of Belarusian translations",
    "Requests for review of Bengali translations",
    "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
    "Requests for review of Catalan translations",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Kannada translations",
    "Requests for review of Kazakh translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Middle English translations",
    "Requests for review of Persian translations",
    "Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Tamil translations",
    "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "marchaundising",
        "t": "commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English marchaundising (“commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marchandising, marchaundisinge, marchaundisyng, marchaundisynge",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "gerund",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
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      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "merchandise",
        "3": "ing",
        "id2": "gerund noun",
        "pos2": "suffix forming nouns from verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandise + -ing (suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English marchaundising (“commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons”) [and other forms], from marchaundisen (“to engage in commerce, traffic”) (see further at merchandise (verb)) + -ing (suffix forming gerunds). The English word is analysable as merchandise + -ing (suffix forming nouns from verbs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandising",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mer‧chand‧is‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "merchandise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of merchandise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɜːt͡ʃ(ə)ndaɪzɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɝt͡ʃənˌdaɪzɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "merchandizing"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merchandising"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.