"merchandising" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Merch."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "visual merchandising"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "marchaundising",
        "t": "commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English marchaundising (“commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marchandising, marchaundisinge, marchaundisyng, marchaundisynge",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marchaundisen",
        "t": "to engage in commerce, traffic"
      },
      "expansion": "marchaundisen (“to engage in commerce, traffic”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "merchandise",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandise (verb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerund"
      },
      "expansion": "gerund",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-ing",
        "pos": "suffix forming gerunds"
      },
      "expansion": "-ing (suffix forming gerunds)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "merchandise",
        "3": "ing",
        "id2": "gerund noun",
        "pos2": "suffix forming nouns from verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandise + -ing (suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English marchaundising (“commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons”) [and other forms], from marchaundisen (“to engage in commerce, traffic”) (see further at merchandise (verb)) + -ing (suffix forming gerunds). The English word is analysable as merchandise + -ing (suffix forming nouns from verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "merchandisings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandising (usually uncountable, plural merchandisings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mer‧chand‧is‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "market"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "marketer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "marketing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mercantile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mercantilism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mercantilist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "merchandisable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "merchandise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "merchandize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "merchandiser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "merchandizer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "merchandry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "merchant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "remerchandise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gerund of merchandise",
        "Trade in merchandise."
      ],
      "id": "en-merchandising-en-noun-8EceHMDV",
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#English"
        ],
        [
          "Trade",
          "trade#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also attributively) gerund of merchandise",
        "(archaic) Trade in merchandise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "archaic",
        "attributive",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 14 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "trade in merchandise",
          "word": "kaupanteko"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 February 27, Steven Heller, “Noel Martin, inventive catalog designer, dies at 86”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-02-08",
          "text": "With the ubiquitous branding and expert merchandizing of museums today, it is easy to forget that graphic design was once a low priority for them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gerund of merchandise",
        "The promotion of goods for sale in a store, especially through advertising, attractive displays, discounts, etc.; also (generally), the promotion of any goods or services for sale."
      ],
      "id": "en-merchandising-en-noun-M7R7EcAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#English"
        ],
        [
          "promotion",
          "promotion"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "good#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sale",
          "sale"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "advertising",
          "advertising#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "attractive",
          "attractive"
        ],
        [
          "displays",
          "display#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "discounts",
          "discount#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "services",
          "service#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also attributively) gerund of merchandise",
        "(originally US) The promotion of goods for sale in a store, especially through advertising, attractive displays, discounts, etc.; also (generally), the promotion of any goods or services for sale."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marketing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "attributive",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 65 22",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "promotion of goods for sale in a store; promotion of any goods or services for sale",
          "word": "myynninedistäminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 65 22",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "promotion of goods for sale in a store; promotion of any goods or services for sale",
          "word": "markkinointi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 65 22",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "promotion of goods for sale in a store; promotion of any goods or services for sale",
          "word": "pembarangan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gerund of merchandise",
        "The promotion of a film, music group, theatre production, etc., through the sale of goods bearing motifs associated with the subject being promoted; also, such goods themselves collectively; merchandise."
      ],
      "id": "en-merchandising-en-noun-Ad0zVtyW",
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#English"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "music group",
          "music group"
        ],
        [
          "theatre",
          "theatre"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "motif",
          "motif"
        ],
        [
          "associated",
          "associated#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ],
        [
          "collectively",
          "collectively"
        ],
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also attributively) gerund of merchandise",
        "(specifically) The promotion of a film, music group, theatre production, etc., through the sale of goods bearing motifs associated with the subject being promoted; also, such goods themselves collectively; merchandise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "attributive",
        "specifically",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 21 71",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "promotion of a film, etc., through the sale of goods bearing motifs associated with the subject being promoted; such goods themselves collectively",
          "word": "markkinointi oheistuotteilla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 21 71",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "promotion of a film, etc., through the sale of goods bearing motifs associated with the subject being promoted; such goods themselves collectively",
          "word": "oheistuotemyynti"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɜːt͡ʃ(ə)ndaɪzɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɝt͡ʃənˌdaɪzɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "merchandizing"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merchandising"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "marchaundising",
        "t": "commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English marchaundising (“commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marchandising, marchaundisinge, marchaundisyng, marchaundisynge",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marchaundisen",
        "t": "to engage in commerce, traffic"
      },
      "expansion": "marchaundisen (“to engage in commerce, traffic”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "merchandise",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandise (verb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerund"
      },
      "expansion": "gerund",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-ing",
        "pos": "suffix forming gerunds"
      },
      "expansion": "-ing (suffix forming gerunds)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "merchandise",
        "3": "ing",
        "id2": "gerund noun",
        "pos2": "suffix forming nouns from verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandise + -ing (suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English marchaundising (“commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons”) [and other forms], from marchaundisen (“to engage in commerce, traffic”) (see further at merchandise (verb)) + -ing (suffix forming gerunds). The English word is analysable as merchandise + -ing (suffix forming nouns from verbs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandising",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mer‧chand‧is‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "merchandise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of merchandise"
      ],
      "id": "en-merchandising-en-verb--SVIvfBV",
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɜːt͡ʃ(ə)ndaɪzɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɝt͡ʃənˌdaɪzɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "merchandizing"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merchandising"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandising m (uncountable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merchandising"
      ],
      "id": "en-merchandising-fr-noun-9iJdyICL",
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandising",
          "merchandising#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "merchandising"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "merchandising"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English merchandising",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English merchandising.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandising m (uncountable)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merchandising, publicity, advertising"
      ],
      "id": "en-merchandising-pt-noun-YByYQ6IT",
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandising",
          "merchandising#English"
        ],
        [
          "publicity",
          "publicity"
        ],
        [
          "advertising",
          "advertising"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "publicidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "propaganda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/meʁ.ʃɐ̃ˈdaj.zĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meh.ʃɐ̃ˈdaɪ̯.zĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meʁ.ʃɐ̃ˈdaj.zĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meh.ʃɐ̃ˈdaɪ̯.zĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɾ.ʃɐ̃ˈdaj.zĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meɾ.ʃɐ̃ˈdaɪ̯.zĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meʁ.ʃɐ̃ˈdaj.zĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meχ.ʃɐ̃ˈdaɪ̯.zĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɻ.ʃɐ̃ˈdaj.zĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meɻ.ʃɐ̃ˈdaɪ̯.zĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɨɾ.ʃɐ̃ˈdaj.zĩɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɨɾ.ʃɐ̃ˈdaj.zĩɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɨɾ.t͡ʃɐ̃ˈdaj.zĩɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "merchandising"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "merchandisings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandising m (plural merchandisings)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merchandising"
      ],
      "id": "en-merchandising-es-noun-9iJdyICL",
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandising",
          "merchandising#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "merchandising"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Requests for review of Armenian translations",
    "Requests for review of Basque translations",
    "Requests for review of Belarusian translations",
    "Requests for review of Bengali translations",
    "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
    "Requests for review of Catalan translations",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Kannada translations",
    "Requests for review of Kazakh translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Middle English translations",
    "Requests for review of Persian translations",
    "Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Tamil translations",
    "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Merch."
    },
    {
      "word": "visual merchandising"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "marchaundising",
        "t": "commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English marchaundising (“commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marchandising, marchaundisinge, marchaundisyng, marchaundisynge",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marchaundisen",
        "t": "to engage in commerce, traffic"
      },
      "expansion": "marchaundisen (“to engage in commerce, traffic”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "merchandise",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandise (verb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerund"
      },
      "expansion": "gerund",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-ing",
        "pos": "suffix forming gerunds"
      },
      "expansion": "-ing (suffix forming gerunds)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "merchandise",
        "3": "ing",
        "id2": "gerund noun",
        "pos2": "suffix forming nouns from verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandise + -ing (suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English marchaundising (“commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons”) [and other forms], from marchaundisen (“to engage in commerce, traffic”) (see further at merchandise (verb)) + -ing (suffix forming gerunds). The English word is analysable as merchandise + -ing (suffix forming nouns from verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "merchandisings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandising (usually uncountable, plural merchandisings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mer‧chand‧is‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "market"
    },
    {
      "word": "marketer"
    },
    {
      "word": "marketing"
    },
    {
      "word": "mercantile"
    },
    {
      "word": "mercantilism"
    },
    {
      "word": "mercantilist"
    },
    {
      "word": "merchandisable"
    },
    {
      "word": "merchandise"
    },
    {
      "word": "merchandize"
    },
    {
      "word": "merchandiser"
    },
    {
      "word": "merchandizer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "merchandry"
    },
    {
      "word": "merchant"
    },
    {
      "word": "remerchandise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English gerunds",
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gerund of merchandise",
        "Trade in merchandise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#English"
        ],
        [
          "Trade",
          "trade#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also attributively) gerund of merchandise",
        "(archaic) Trade in merchandise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "archaic",
        "attributive",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English gerunds",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 February 27, Steven Heller, “Noel Martin, inventive catalog designer, dies at 86”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-02-08",
          "text": "With the ubiquitous branding and expert merchandizing of museums today, it is easy to forget that graphic design was once a low priority for them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gerund of merchandise",
        "The promotion of goods for sale in a store, especially through advertising, attractive displays, discounts, etc.; also (generally), the promotion of any goods or services for sale."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#English"
        ],
        [
          "promotion",
          "promotion"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "good#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sale",
          "sale"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "advertising",
          "advertising#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "attractive",
          "attractive"
        ],
        [
          "displays",
          "display#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "discounts",
          "discount#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "services",
          "service#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also attributively) gerund of merchandise",
        "(originally US) The promotion of goods for sale in a store, especially through advertising, attractive displays, discounts, etc.; also (generally), the promotion of any goods or services for sale."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marketing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "attributive",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English gerunds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gerund of merchandise",
        "The promotion of a film, music group, theatre production, etc., through the sale of goods bearing motifs associated with the subject being promoted; also, such goods themselves collectively; merchandise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#English"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "music group",
          "music group"
        ],
        [
          "theatre",
          "theatre"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "motif",
          "motif"
        ],
        [
          "associated",
          "associated#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ],
        [
          "collectively",
          "collectively"
        ],
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also attributively) gerund of merchandise",
        "(specifically) The promotion of a film, music group, theatre production, etc., through the sale of goods bearing motifs associated with the subject being promoted; also, such goods themselves collectively; merchandise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "attributive",
        "specifically",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɜːt͡ʃ(ə)ndaɪzɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɝt͡ʃənˌdaɪzɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "merchandizing"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "trade in merchandise",
      "word": "kaupanteko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "promotion of goods for sale in a store; promotion of any goods or services for sale",
      "word": "myynninedistäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "promotion of goods for sale in a store; promotion of any goods or services for sale",
      "word": "markkinointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "promotion of goods for sale in a store; promotion of any goods or services for sale",
      "word": "pembarangan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "promotion of a film, etc., through the sale of goods bearing motifs associated with the subject being promoted; such goods themselves collectively",
      "word": "markkinointi oheistuotteilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "promotion of a film, etc., through the sale of goods bearing motifs associated with the subject being promoted; such goods themselves collectively",
      "word": "oheistuotemyynti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merchandising"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Requests for review of Armenian translations",
    "Requests for review of Basque translations",
    "Requests for review of Belarusian translations",
    "Requests for review of Bengali translations",
    "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
    "Requests for review of Catalan translations",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Kannada translations",
    "Requests for review of Kazakh translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Middle English translations",
    "Requests for review of Persian translations",
    "Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Tamil translations",
    "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "marchaundising",
        "t": "commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English marchaundising (“commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marchandising, marchaundisinge, marchaundisyng, marchaundisynge",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marchaundisen",
        "t": "to engage in commerce, traffic"
      },
      "expansion": "marchaundisen (“to engage in commerce, traffic”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "merchandise",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandise (verb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerund"
      },
      "expansion": "gerund",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-ing",
        "pos": "suffix forming gerunds"
      },
      "expansion": "-ing (suffix forming gerunds)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "merchandise",
        "3": "ing",
        "id2": "gerund noun",
        "pos2": "suffix forming nouns from verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandise + -ing (suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English marchaundising (“commerce, trading; commodities, goods; (plural) dealings with other persons”) [and other forms], from marchaundisen (“to engage in commerce, traffic”) (see further at merchandise (verb)) + -ing (suffix forming gerunds). The English word is analysable as merchandise + -ing (suffix forming nouns from verbs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandising",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mer‧chand‧is‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "merchandise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of merchandise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɜːt͡ʃ(ə)ndaɪzɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɝt͡ʃənˌdaɪzɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-merchandising.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "merchandizing"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merchandising"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandising m (uncountable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merchandising"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandising",
          "merchandising#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "merchandising"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "merchandising"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English merchandising",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English merchandising.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandising m (uncountable)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
        "Portuguese terms derived from English",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
        "Portuguese uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merchandising, publicity, advertising"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandising",
          "merchandising#English"
        ],
        [
          "publicity",
          "publicity"
        ],
        [
          "advertising",
          "advertising"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "publicidade"
        },
        {
          "word": "propaganda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/meʁ.ʃɐ̃ˈdaj.zĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meh.ʃɐ̃ˈdaɪ̯.zĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meʁ.ʃɐ̃ˈdaj.zĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meh.ʃɐ̃ˈdaɪ̯.zĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɾ.ʃɐ̃ˈdaj.zĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meɾ.ʃɐ̃ˈdaɪ̯.zĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meʁ.ʃɐ̃ˈdaj.zĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meχ.ʃɐ̃ˈdaɪ̯.zĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɻ.ʃɐ̃ˈdaj.zĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meɻ.ʃɐ̃ˈdaɪ̯.zĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɨɾ.ʃɐ̃ˈdaj.zĩɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɨɾ.ʃɐ̃ˈdaj.zĩɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɨɾ.t͡ʃɐ̃ˈdaj.zĩɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "merchandising"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "merchandisings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "merchandising m (plural merchandisings)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merchandising"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandising",
          "merchandising#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "merchandising"
}