See medlar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"taxonomic": "Vangueria infausta",
"word": "African medlar"
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"alt": "Mespilus germanica",
"word": "common medlar"
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"alt": "Mespilus germanica",
"word": "Dutch medlar"
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"word": "Japan medlar"
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"alt": "loquat",
"word": "Japanese medlar"
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{
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"taxonomic": "Crataegus azarolus",
"word": "Mediterranean medlar"
},
{
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"taxonomic": "Crataegus azarolus",
"word": "Neapolitan medlar"
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"taxonomic": "Lycium spp.",
"word": "red medlar"
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"taxonomic": "Amelanchier ovalis",
"word": "Savoy medlar"
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"word": "Spanish medlar (Mimusops elengi"
},
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"taxonomic": "Crataegus × canescens",
"word": "Stern's medlar"
},
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"taxonomic": "Crataegus azarolus",
"word": "Welsh medlar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "medler"
},
"expansion": "Middle English medler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "medler"
},
"expansion": "Old French medler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mespilum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mespilum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέσπιλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mespilā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mespilā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English medler, medeler, from Old French medler, meslier, from medle, mesdle (“medlar fruit”), from Latin mespilum, from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon). Related to the rare mesple, via Proto-West Germanic *mespilā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "medlars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "medlar (plural medlars)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Mespilus germanica, common medlar (now often Crataegus germanica)."
],
"id": "en-medlar-en-noun-jM4XCVBB",
"links": [
[
"Mespilus germanica",
"Mespilus germanica#Translingual"
],
[
"Crataegus germanica",
"Crataegus germanica#Translingual"
]
]
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{
"_dis": "6 16 7 13 13 7 6 6 6 16 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "en:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
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"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Nightshades",
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{
"_dis": "4 15 8 11 11 8 8 8 8 12 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "en:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Any tree of the genus Mespilus, now Crataegus sect. Mespilus, including many species now in other genera."
],
"id": "en-medlar-en-noun-mfCdFEc3",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Mespilus",
"Mespilus#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 56 4 5 5 4 4 4 1 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any tree of the genus Mespilus",
"word": "mispeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zkeṙ",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "զկեռ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadápanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niésperu"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "mizpira"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "mesper"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mušmula",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушмула"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nespra"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nespla"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "mispel"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "mespilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "mespilbero"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "mispeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nèfle"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "gnespul"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "néspera"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mispel"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "moúsmoulo",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μούσμουλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "naspolya"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nespola"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mespilum"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mušmula",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушмула"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "mzn",
"english": "Sari",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "kendes",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "کندس"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "kenes",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "کنس"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "kones",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "کنس"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "medle"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "open-ers"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "medler"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "nespla"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
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"word": "openears"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "azgil",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "ازگیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kondos",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "کندس"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kewž",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "کوژ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nieszpułka"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nêspera"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moșmoană"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mușmulă"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mušmulá",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушмула́"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушмула"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nešplja"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "níspero"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "muşmula"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messe"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 25 6 9 9 5 4 5 3 18 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afal tinagored"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any of several similar trees that bear similar fruit:",
"Stern's medlar (Crataegus × canescens: family Rosaceae)."
],
"id": "en-medlar-en-noun-YtzzT4zj",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Rosaceae",
"Rosaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 14 9 15 15 8 7 8 1 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 8 14 14 8 7 6 2 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 9 15 15 8 8 7 1 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 9 15 15 8 9 7 1 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 7 15 14 7 6 6 2 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 7 15 14 7 6 6 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bats translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 7 15 14 7 6 7 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 6 16 15 6 5 6 2 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 7 15 14 7 6 7 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 7 15 14 7 6 7 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 6 13 13 18 5 5 1 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 7 13 13 7 6 6 6 16 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "en:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 8 11 11 8 8 8 8 12 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "en:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several similar trees that bear similar fruit:",
"Mediterranean medlar or azarole (Crataegus azarolus: family Rosaceae)."
],
"id": "en-medlar-en-noun-viB2afpQ",
"links": [
[
"Mediterranean medlar",
"Mediterranean medlar"
],
[
"azarole",
"azarole"
],
[
"Crataegus azarolus",
"Crataegus azarolus#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Rosaceae",
"Rosaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 14 9 15 15 8 7 8 1 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 8 14 14 8 7 6 2 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 9 15 15 8 8 7 1 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 9 15 15 8 9 7 1 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 7 15 14 7 6 6 2 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 7 15 14 7 6 6 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bats translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 7 15 14 7 6 7 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 6 16 15 6 5 6 2 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 7 15 14 7 6 7 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 7 15 14 7 6 7 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 6 13 13 18 5 5 1 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 7 13 13 7 6 6 6 16 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "en:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 8 11 11 8 8 8 8 12 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "en:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several similar trees that bear similar fruit:",
"Japanese medlar or loquat (Eriobotrya japonica: family Rosaceae)."
],
"id": "en-medlar-en-noun-pNCu8u8k",
"links": [
[
"Japanese medlar",
"Japanese medlar"
],
[
"loquat",
"loquat"
],
[
"Eriobotrya japonica",
"Eriobotrya japonica#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Rosaceae",
"Rosaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 17 6 13 13 18 5 5 1 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several similar trees that bear similar fruit:",
"Spanish medlar or bulletwood (Mimusops elengi: family Sapotaceae)."
],
"id": "en-medlar-en-noun-lsmWvXio",
"links": [
[
"bulletwood",
"bulletwood"
],
[
"Mimusops elengi",
"Mimusops elengi#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Sapotaceae",
"Sapotaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any of several similar trees that bear similar fruit:",
"African medlar (Vangueria infausta: family Rubiaceae)."
],
"id": "en-medlar-en-noun-iILaFzK7",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Rubiaceae",
"Rubiaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 10 7 9 9 6 39 6 0 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Vangueria infausta",
"word": "milo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any of several similar trees that bear similar fruit:",
"Wolfberry, goji, red medlar (Lycium spp.)."
],
"id": "en-medlar-en-noun-bHCe8-zA",
"links": [
[
"Wolfberry",
"wolfberry"
],
[
"goji",
"goji"
],
[
"Lycium",
"Lycium"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fruit of such trees, similar to small apples"
],
"id": "en-medlar-en-noun-lk6e9IZs",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The fruit of such trees, similar to small apples:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 14 9 15 15 8 7 8 1 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 8 14 14 8 7 6 2 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 9 15 15 8 8 7 1 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 9 15 15 8 9 7 1 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 7 15 14 7 6 6 2 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 7 15 14 7 6 6 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bats translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 7 15 14 7 6 7 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 6 16 15 6 5 6 2 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 7 15 14 7 6 7 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 7 15 14 7 6 7 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 6 13 13 18 5 5 1 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 7 13 13 7 6 6 6 16 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "en:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 8 11 11 8 8 8 8 12 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "en:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fruit of such trees, similar to small apples:",
"Especially that of Crataegus sect. Mespilus, not eaten until it has begun to decay, or more specifically, to blet."
],
"id": "en-medlar-en-noun-EFBLXlgB",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"apple",
"apple"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"blet",
"blet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "open-arse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "I was once before him for getting a wench with child....but I was fain to forswear it; they would else have married me to the rotten medlar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman or a woman's genitalia (as the fruit's appearance resembles an \"open-arse\")."
],
"id": "en-medlar-en-noun-NkUlx7m4",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"genitalia",
"genitalia"
]
],
"qualifier": "intended sexually",
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, intended sexually) A woman or a woman's genitalia (as the fruit's appearance resembles an \"open-arse\")."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 12 5 8 8 5 4 4 1 7 43",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "woman's genitalia (only fruit-related translations here, please) — see also cunt",
"word": "aprikoosi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛdlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛdlɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmedlɘ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-medlar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-medlar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-medlar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-medlar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-medlar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "meddler"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "a-bácʷ",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "а-ба́цә"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "a-muŝmula",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "а-мушмула"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mushmollë"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mušmula",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُشْمُلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiskidunyā",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِسْكِدُنْيَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zuʕrūr",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زُعْرُور"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṣaʕ",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُصَع"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sgṙeni",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "սգռենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zġyareni",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "զղյարենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zkeṙeni",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "զկեռենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zkeṙ",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "զկեռ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadapanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nesperal"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niésperu"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "əzgil"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "mizpirondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "mizpira"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "simayrṭq̇lî",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "სიმაჲრტყლი̂"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mušmula",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушмула"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nespler"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nesprer"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ḥʳamc",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "хьамц"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "mispel"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "mispelboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "mispelaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "mespilujo"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "mespilarbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "mispeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "néflier"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "gnespolâr"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nespereira"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zɣmarṭli",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "ზღმარტლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mispel"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "méspilon",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μέσπιλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "naspolya"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "ḥʳamisk",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "хьамиск"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meispeal Gearmánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nespolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mespilum"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ʒximunťuri",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "ცხიმუნტური"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mušmula",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушмула"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "medler"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ckumunṭuri",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "ცქუმუნტური"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "bacu",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "ბაცუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nesplièr"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesplièr"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "mugæ",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "мугӕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "mant’yly",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "мантъылы"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "azgil",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "ازگیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nieszpułka"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nespereira"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moșmon"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mușmul"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mušmulá",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушмула́"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушмула"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nešplja"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "níspero (europeo)"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "níspero"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "žūnṭu",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "ჟუ̄ნტუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "muşmula"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "muşmula ağacı"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesplî"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 7 9 9 4 4 4 1 17 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merysbren"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"medlar"
],
"word": "medlar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bats translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Fruits",
"en:Nightshades",
"en:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Vangueria infausta",
"word": "African medlar"
},
{
"alt": "Mespilus germanica",
"word": "common medlar"
},
{
"alt": "Mespilus germanica",
"word": "Dutch medlar"
},
{
"word": "Japan medlar"
},
{
"alt": "loquat",
"word": "Japanese medlar"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Crataegus azarolus",
"word": "Mediterranean medlar"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Crataegus azarolus",
"word": "Neapolitan medlar"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lycium spp.",
"word": "red medlar"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Amelanchier ovalis",
"word": "Savoy medlar"
},
{
"word": "Spanish medlar (Mimusops elengi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Crataegus × canescens",
"word": "Stern's medlar"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Crataegus azarolus",
"word": "Welsh medlar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "medler"
},
"expansion": "Middle English medler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "medler"
},
"expansion": "Old French medler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mespilum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mespilum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέσπιλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mespilā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mespilā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English medler, medeler, from Old French medler, meslier, from medle, mesdle (“medlar fruit”), from Latin mespilum, from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon). Related to the rare mesple, via Proto-West Germanic *mespilā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "medlars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "medlar (plural medlars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Mespilus germanica, common medlar (now often Crataegus germanica)."
],
"links": [
[
"Mespilus germanica",
"Mespilus germanica#Translingual"
],
[
"Crataegus germanica",
"Crataegus germanica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (section)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any tree of the genus Mespilus, now Crataegus sect. Mespilus, including many species now in other genera."
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Mespilus",
"Mespilus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several similar trees that bear similar fruit:",
"Stern's medlar (Crataegus × canescens: family Rosaceae)."
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Rosaceae",
"Rosaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several similar trees that bear similar fruit:",
"Mediterranean medlar or azarole (Crataegus azarolus: family Rosaceae)."
],
"links": [
[
"Mediterranean medlar",
"Mediterranean medlar"
],
[
"azarole",
"azarole"
],
[
"Crataegus azarolus",
"Crataegus azarolus#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Rosaceae",
"Rosaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several similar trees that bear similar fruit:",
"Japanese medlar or loquat (Eriobotrya japonica: family Rosaceae)."
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese medlar",
"Japanese medlar"
],
[
"loquat",
"loquat"
],
[
"Eriobotrya japonica",
"Eriobotrya japonica#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Rosaceae",
"Rosaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several similar trees that bear similar fruit:",
"Spanish medlar or bulletwood (Mimusops elengi: family Sapotaceae)."
],
"links": [
[
"bulletwood",
"bulletwood"
],
[
"Mimusops elengi",
"Mimusops elengi#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Sapotaceae",
"Sapotaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several similar trees that bear similar fruit:",
"African medlar (Vangueria infausta: family Rubiaceae)."
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Rubiaceae",
"Rubiaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several similar trees that bear similar fruit:",
"Wolfberry, goji, red medlar (Lycium spp.)."
],
"links": [
[
"Wolfberry",
"wolfberry"
],
[
"goji",
"goji"
],
[
"Lycium",
"Lycium"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fruit of such trees, similar to small apples"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The fruit of such trees, similar to small apples:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (section)"
],
"glosses": [
"The fruit of such trees, similar to small apples:",
"Especially that of Crataegus sect. Mespilus, not eaten until it has begun to decay, or more specifically, to blet."
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"apple",
"apple"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"blet",
"blet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "open-arse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "I was once before him for getting a wench with child....but I was fain to forswear it; they would else have married me to the rotten medlar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman or a woman's genitalia (as the fruit's appearance resembles an \"open-arse\")."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"genitalia",
"genitalia"
]
],
"qualifier": "intended sexually",
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, intended sexually) A woman or a woman's genitalia (as the fruit's appearance resembles an \"open-arse\")."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛdlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛdlɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmedlɘ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-medlar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-medlar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-medlar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-medlar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-medlar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "meddler"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "a-bácʷ",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "а-ба́цә"
},
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "a-muŝmula",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "а-мушмула"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mushmollë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mušmula",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُشْمُلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiskidunyā",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِسْكِدُنْيَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zuʕrūr",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زُعْرُور"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṣaʕ",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُصَع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sgṙeni",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "սգռենի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zġyareni",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "զղյարենի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zkeṙeni",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "զկեռենի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zkeṙ",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "զկեռ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadapanal"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nesperal"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niésperu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "əzgil"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "mizpirondo"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "mizpira"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "simayrṭq̇lî",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "სიმაჲრტყლი̂"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mušmula",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушмула"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nespler"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nesprer"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ḥʳamc",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "хьамц"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "mispel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "mispelboom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "mispelaar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "mespilujo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "mespilarbo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "mispeli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "néflier"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "gnespolâr"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nespereira"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zɣmarṭli",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "ზღმარტლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mispel"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "méspilon",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μέσπιλον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "naspolya"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "ḥʳamisk",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "хьамиск"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meispeal Gearmánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nespolo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mespilum"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ʒximunťuri",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "ცხიმუნტური"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mušmula",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушмула"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "medler"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ckumunṭuri",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "ცქუმუნტური"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "bacu",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "ბაცუ"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nesplièr"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesplièr"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "mugæ",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "мугӕ"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "mant’yly",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "мантъылы"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "azgil",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "ازگیل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nieszpułka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nespereira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moșmon"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mușmul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mušmulá",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушмула́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушмула"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nešplja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "níspero (europeo)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "níspero"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "žūnṭu",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "ჟუ̄ნტუ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "muşmula"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"word": "muşmula ağacı"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesplî"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tree Mespilus germanica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merysbren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any tree of the genus Mespilus",
"word": "mispeli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Vangueria infausta",
"word": "milo"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zkeṙ",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "զկեռ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadápanu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niésperu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "mizpira"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "mesper"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mušmula",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушмула"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nespra"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nespla"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "mispel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "mespilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "mespilbero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "mispeli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nèfle"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "gnespul"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "néspera"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mispel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "moúsmoulo",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μούσμουλο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "naspolya"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nespola"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mespilum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mušmula",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушмула"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"english": "Sari",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "kendes",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "کندس"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "kenes",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "کنس"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "kones",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "کنس"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "medle"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "open-ers"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "medler"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "nespla"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "openears"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "azgil",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "ازگیل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kondos",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "کندس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kewž",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "کوژ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nieszpułka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nêspera"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moșmoană"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mușmulă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mušmulá",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушмула́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мушмула"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nešplja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "níspero"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"word": "muşmula"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messe"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit of Mespilus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afal tinagored"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "woman's genitalia (only fruit-related translations here, please) — see also cunt",
"word": "aprikoosi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"medlar"
],
"word": "medlar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for medlar meaning in English (20.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Babol vs. kenes",
"path": [
"medlar"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "medlar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Tonekabon vs. kones",
"path": [
"medlar"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "medlar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Gorgan vs. kondos",
"path": [
"medlar"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "medlar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.