See mespilum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mespilum meaning in Latin (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mesple",
"3": "mesdle",
"4": "medle",
"5": "mesle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: mesple, mesdle, medle, mesle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: mesple, mesdle, medle, mesle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nèfle"
},
"expansion": "French: nèfle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: nèfle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "medle",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: medle, meyle, mele, melde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: medle, meyle, mele, melde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "medler",
"3": "meslier",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ medler, meslier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ medler, meslier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "medler",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: medler, meddeler, medeler, middiller, medlar\nEnglish: medlar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: medler, meddeler, medeler, middiller, medlar\nEnglish: medlar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nespolo",
"3": "nespola"
},
"expansion": "Italian: nespolo, nespola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: nespolo, nespola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nêspera"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: nêspera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: nêspera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "níspero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: níspero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: níspero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mespilā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mespilā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mespilā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέσπιλον",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέσπιλον"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mespilī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mespilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mespila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mespilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mespilōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mespilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mespilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mespilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mespila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mespilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mespilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mespilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mespila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mespilum<2>"
},
"expansion": "mespilum n (genitive mespilī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mespilum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "la:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "la:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The medlar (fruit or tree)"
],
"id": "en-mespilum-la-noun-eiWnXgZ8",
"links": [
[
"medlar",
"medlar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mespila"
},
{
"word": "*nespila"
},
{
"word": "*nespira"
},
{
"word": "*nespirum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmes.pi.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛs̠pɪɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmes.pi.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛspilum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "mespilum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mesple",
"3": "mesdle",
"4": "medle",
"5": "mesle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: mesple, mesdle, medle, mesle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: mesple, mesdle, medle, mesle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nèfle"
},
"expansion": "French: nèfle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: nèfle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "medle",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: medle, meyle, mele, melde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: medle, meyle, mele, melde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "medler",
"3": "meslier",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ medler, meslier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ medler, meslier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "medler",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: medler, meddeler, medeler, middiller, medlar\nEnglish: medlar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: medler, meddeler, medeler, middiller, medlar\nEnglish: medlar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nespolo",
"3": "nespola"
},
"expansion": "Italian: nespolo, nespola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: nespolo, nespola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nêspera"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: nêspera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: nêspera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "níspero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: níspero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: níspero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mespilā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mespilā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mespilā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέσπιλον",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέσπιλον"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mespilī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mespilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mespila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mespilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mespilōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mespilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mespilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mespilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mespila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mespilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mespilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mespilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mespila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mespilum<2>"
},
"expansion": "mespilum n (genitive mespilī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mespilum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Fruits",
"la:Pome fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"The medlar (fruit or tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"medlar",
"medlar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmes.pi.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛs̠pɪɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmes.pi.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛspilum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mespila"
},
{
"word": "*nespila"
},
{
"word": "*nespira"
},
{
"word": "*nespirum"
}
],
"word": "mespilum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.