"μέσπιλον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "μούσπουλον"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: μούσπουλον (moúspoulon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: μούσπουλον (moúspoulon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μούσμουλο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "mespilum",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: mespilum, mespila, *nespila, *nespira, *nespirum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see descendants"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: mespilum, mespila, *nespila, *nespira, *nespirum (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "*sxmarṭl-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "medlar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *sxmarṭl- (“medlar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A loanword of Pre-Greek origin because no Indo-European cognates can be found, as plant names are more frequently borrowed and, particularly concerning this term, the medlar is native to the regions of Iran, southwest Asia and southeastern Europe and its Black Sea coasts so that it was unknown to the speakers of Proto-Indo-European and borrowing became necessary. Possibly a cognate to Proto-Kartvelian *sxmarṭl- (“medlar”) with metathesis of the initial consonants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "méspilon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μεσπίλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μέσπῐλον",
      "roman": "tò méspĭlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μεσπῐ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ mespĭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μέσπῐλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ méspĭlă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μεσπῐ́λου",
      "roman": "toû mespĭ́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μεσπῐ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mespĭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μεσπῐ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn mespĭ́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μεσπῐ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi mespĭ́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μεσπῐ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mespĭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μεσπῐ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs mespĭ́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μέσπῐλον",
      "roman": "tò méspĭlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μεσπῐ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ mespĭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μέσπῐλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ méspĭlă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέσπῐλον",
      "roman": "méspĭlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μεσπῐ́λω",
      "roman": "mespĭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέσπῐλᾰ",
      "roman": "méspĭlă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μεσπίλου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μέσπιλον • (méspilon) n (genitive μεσπίλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μέσπῐλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Rose family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Rose family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medlar (Mespilus germanica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-μέσπιλον-grc-noun-1Cb1qoDz",
      "links": [
        [
          "medlar",
          "medlar"
        ],
        [
          "Mespilus germanica",
          "Mespilus germanica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐπῐμηλῐ́ς"
        },
        {
          "word": "σητᾰ́νῐον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mespílē",
          "word": "μεσπίλη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/més.pi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.pi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.pi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/més.pi.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.pi.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.pi.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.pi.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.pi.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μέσπιλον"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "μούσπουλον"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: μούσπουλον (moúspoulon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: μούσπουλον (moúspoulon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μούσμουλο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "mespilum",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: mespilum, mespila, *nespila, *nespira, *nespirum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see descendants"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: mespilum, mespila, *nespila, *nespira, *nespirum (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "*sxmarṭl-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "medlar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *sxmarṭl- (“medlar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A loanword of Pre-Greek origin because no Indo-European cognates can be found, as plant names are more frequently borrowed and, particularly concerning this term, the medlar is native to the regions of Iran, southwest Asia and southeastern Europe and its Black Sea coasts so that it was unknown to the speakers of Proto-Indo-European and borrowing became necessary. Possibly a cognate to Proto-Kartvelian *sxmarṭl- (“medlar”) with metathesis of the initial consonants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "méspilon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μεσπίλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μέσπῐλον",
      "roman": "tò méspĭlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μεσπῐ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ mespĭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μέσπῐλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ méspĭlă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μεσπῐ́λου",
      "roman": "toû mespĭ́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μεσπῐ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mespĭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μεσπῐ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn mespĭ́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μεσπῐ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi mespĭ́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μεσπῐ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mespĭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μεσπῐ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs mespĭ́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μέσπῐλον",
      "roman": "tò méspĭlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μεσπῐ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ mespĭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μέσπῐλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ méspĭlă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέσπῐλον",
      "roman": "méspĭlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μεσπῐ́λω",
      "roman": "mespĭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέσπῐλᾰ",
      "roman": "méspĭlă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μεσπίλου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μέσπιλον • (méspilon) n (genitive μεσπίλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μέσπῐλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Rose family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medlar (Mespilus germanica)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medlar",
          "medlar"
        ],
        [
          "Mespilus germanica",
          "Mespilus germanica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐπῐμηλῐ́ς"
        },
        {
          "word": "σητᾰ́νῐον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/més.pi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.pi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.pi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/més.pi.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.pi.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.pi.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.pi.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.pi.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mespílē",
      "word": "μεσπίλη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μέσπιλον"
}