"mechanism" meaning in English

See mechanism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/ [UK, US], [ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zm̩] [UK, US], /ˈmek.ə.nɪ.zəm/ [General-Australian], [ˈmek.əˌnɪ.zm̩] [General-Australian] Audio: en-us-mechanism.ogg [US] Forms: mechanisms [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from New Latin mechanismus, from Ancient Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ, “machine”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|NL.|mechanismus}} Learned borrowing from New Latin mechanismus, {{der|en|grc|μηχανή|t=machine}} Ancient Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ, “machine”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} mechanism (countable and uncountable, plural mechanisms)
  1. (within a machine or machinery) Any mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion, or the transmission or control of power. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion): mekanizëm [masculine] (Albanian), آلِيَّة (ʔāliyya) [feminine] (Arabic), մեխանիզմ (mexanizm) (Armenian), mexanizm (Azerbaijani), механі́зм (mjexanízm) [masculine] (Belarusian), механи́зъм (mehanízǎm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), စက်ကိရိယာ (cakki.ri.ya) (Burmese), ယန္တရား (yanta.ra:) (Burmese), ကိရိယာ (ki.ri.ya) (Burmese), mecanisme [masculine] (Catalan), 機械 (Chinese Mandarin), 机械 (jīxiè) (Chinese Mandarin), 機構 (Chinese Mandarin), 机构 (jīgòu) (Chinese Mandarin), 機制 (Chinese Mandarin), 机制 (jīzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), mechanismus [masculine] (Czech), mekanisme [common-gender] (Danish), mechanisme [neuter] (Dutch), meĥanismo (Esperanto), mekanismo (Esperanto), mehhanism (Estonian), koneisto (Finnish), mekanismi (Finnish), mécanisme [masculine] (French), mecanismo [masculine] (Galician), მექანიზმი (mekanizmi) (Georgian), Mechanismus [masculine] (German), μηχανισμός (michanismós) [masculine] (Greek), מַנְגָּנוֹן (manganón) [masculine] (Hebrew), तंत्र (tantra) [masculine] (Hindi), mechanizmus (Hungarian), mekanismo (Ido), meccanismo [masculine] (Italian), 仕組み (shikumi) (alt: しくみ) (Japanese), 機構 (kikō) (alt: きこう) (Japanese), 絡繰り (karakuri) (alt: からくり) (Japanese), メカニズム (mekanizumu) (Japanese), механизм (mexanizm) (Kazakh), យន្តម័យ (yŭəntaʼmay) (Khmer), យន្ត (yŭən) (Khmer), គ្រឿង (krɨəng) (Khmer), 기구 (gigu) (alt: 器具) (Korean), 메커니즘 (mekeonijeum) (Korean), механизм (mehanizm) (Kyrgyz), ກົນໄກ (kon kai) (Lao), ເຄື່ອງ (khư̄ang) (Lao), ຍົນ (nyon) (Lao), māchina [feminine] (Latin), mehānisms [masculine] (Latvian), mechanizmas [masculine] (Lithuanian), механи́зам (mehanízam) [masculine] (Macedonian), mekanisme (Malay), механизм (mexanizm) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), mekanisme [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), مکانیزم (mekânizm) (Persian), mechanizm [masculine] (Polish), mecanismo [masculine] (Portuguese), mecanism [neuter] (Romanian), механи́зм (mexanízm) [masculine] (Russian), механѝзам [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), mehanìzam [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), mechanizmus [masculine] (Slovak), mehanizem [masculine] (Slovene), mecanismo [masculine] (Spanish), mekanism [common-gender] (Swedish), sigmuan (Tagalog), механизм (mexanizm) (Tajik), механизм (mexanizm) (Tatar), యంత్రాంగం (yantrāṅgaṁ) (Telugu), กลไก (gon-gai) (Thai), เครื่อง (krʉ̂ʉang) (Thai), ยนต์ (yon) (Thai), mekanizma (Turkish), mehanizm (Turkmen), механі́зм (mexanízm) [masculine] (Ukrainian), mexanizm (Uzbek), máy móc (Vietnamese), bộ máy (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-mechanism-en-noun-bkz5J9nS Disambiguation of 'mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion': 81 7 2 0 6 3
  2. Any combination of cams, gears, links, belts, chains and logical mechanical elements. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (combination of machine elements): koneisto (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-mechanism-en-noun-v~l7z2Q9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 38 20 2 14 14 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 36 18 3 15 15 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 13 36 16 3 15 16 Disambiguation of 'combination of machine elements': 1 90 3 2 1 3
  3. A group of entities, such as objects, that interact together. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (group of entities that interact together): koneisto (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-mechanism-en-noun-Qr92F6Se Disambiguation of 'group of entities that interact together': 4 10 75 1 4 6
  4. A mental, physical, or chemical process. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (mental, chemical, or physical process): механі́зм (mjexanízm) [masculine] (Belarusian), механи́зъм (mehanízǎm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), mecanisme [masculine] (Catalan), 機理 (Chinese Mandarin), 机理 (jīlǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), mekanismi (Finnish), mécanisme (French), μηχανισμός (michanismós) [masculine] (Greek), meccanismo (Italian), 仕組み (shikumi) (alt: しくみ) (Japanese), 機構 (kikō) (alt: きこう) (Japanese), 絡繰り (karakuri) (alt: からくり) (Japanese), mehānisms [masculine] (Latvian), mecanismo [masculine] (Portuguese), mecanism [neuter] (Romanian), механи́зм (mexanízm) [masculine] (Russian), mecanismo [masculine] (Spanish), mekanism [common-gender] (Swedish), механі́зм (mexanízm) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-mechanism-en-noun-6Zjst2dx Disambiguation of 'mental, chemical, or physical process': 0 2 0 71 10 16
  5. Any process of, or system designed to manage useful energy conversion. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (process of, or system designed to manage useful energy conversion): koneisto (Finnish), mekanismi (Finnish), järjestelmä (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-mechanism-en-noun-VKYwqGvC Disambiguation of 'process of, or system designed to manage useful energy conversion': 6 5 3 6 78 2
  6. (philosophy) The theory that all natural phenomena can be explained by physical causes. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Philosophy Translations (philosophy: theory that all natural phenomena can be explained by physical causes): mekanismi (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-mechanism-en-noun-hnSAhjKX Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences Disambiguation of 'philosophy: theory that all natural phenomena can be explained by physical causes': 2 5 2 11 2 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: machine

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mechanism meaning in English (23.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antimechanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "automechanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biomechanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "control mechanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coping mechanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "defense mechanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "defence mechanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flintlock mechanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Geneva mechanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Higgs mechanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "immunomechanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mechanismic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mechanism of death"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mechanist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mechanistic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micromechanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nanomechanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neuromechanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pathomechanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Penrose mechanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pyromechanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reaction mechanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "servomechanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "servo-mechanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "submechanism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "telemechanism"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "mecanism",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: mecanism",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: mecanism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "mechanismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin mechanismus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μηχανή",
        "t": "machine"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ, “machine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin mechanismus, from Ancient Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ, “machine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mechanisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "mechanism (countable and uncountable, plural mechanisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "machine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion, or the transmission or control of power."
      ],
      "id": "en-mechanism-en-noun-bkz5J9nS",
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "machinery",
          "machinery"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical"
        ],
        [
          "conversion",
          "conversion"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "transmission",
          "transmission"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "within a machine or machinery",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(within a machine or machinery) Any mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion, or the transmission or control of power."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mekanizëm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔāliyya",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "آلِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mexanizm",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "մեխանիզմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "mexanizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mjexanízm",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "механі́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mehanízǎm",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "механи́зъм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "cakki.ri.ya",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "စက်ကိရိယာ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "yanta.ra:",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "ယန္တရား"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "ki.ri.ya",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "ကိရိယာ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mecanisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "機械"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīxiè",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "机械"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "機構"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīgòu",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "机构"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "機制"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīzhì",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "机制"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mechanismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mekanisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mechanisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "meĥanismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "mekanismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "mehhanism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "koneisto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "mekanismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mécanisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mecanismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mekanizmi",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "მექანიზმი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Mechanismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "michanismós",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μηχανισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "manganón",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מַנְגָּנוֹן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "tantra",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "तंत्र"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "mechanizmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "mekanismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "meccanismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "alt": "しくみ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shikumi",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "仕組み"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "alt": "きこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kikō",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "機構"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "alt": "からくり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "karakuri",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "絡繰り"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mekanizumu",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "メカニズム"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "mexanizm",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "механизм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "yŭəntaʼmay",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "យន្តម័យ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "yŭən",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "យន្ត"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "krɨəng",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "គ្រឿង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "alt": "器具",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gigu",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "기구"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "mekeonijeum",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "메커니즘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "mehanizm",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "механизм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "kon kai",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "ກົນໄກ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "khư̄ang",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "ເຄື່ອງ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "nyon",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "ຍົນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "māchina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mehānisms"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mechanizmas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mehanízam",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "механи́зам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "mekanisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "mexanizm",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "механизм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mekanisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mekânizm",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "مکانیزم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mechanizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mecanismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mecanism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mexanízm",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "механи́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "механѝзам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mehanìzam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mechanizmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mehanizem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mecanismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mekanism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "sigmuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "mexanizm",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "механизм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "mexanizm",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "механизм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "yantrāṅgaṁ",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "యంత్రాంగం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gon-gai",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "กลไก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "krʉ̂ʉang",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "เครื่อง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "yon",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "ยนต์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "mekanizma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "mehanizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mexanízm",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "механі́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "mexanizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "máy móc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 7 2 0 6 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
          "word": "bộ máy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 38 20 2 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 36 18 3 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 36 16 3 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 March 25, Henry Petroski, “Opening Doors”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, pages 112–3",
          "text": "A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any combination of cams, gears, links, belts, chains and logical mechanical elements."
      ],
      "id": "en-mechanism-en-noun-v~l7z2Q9",
      "links": [
        [
          "combination",
          "combination"
        ],
        [
          "cam",
          "cam"
        ],
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ],
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ],
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "logical mechanical element",
          "logical mechanical element"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 3 2 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "combination of machine elements",
          "word": "koneisto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 22, 'Industry Insider', “Restoring Your Railway”, in RAIL, number 979, page 68",
          "text": "Outside the boundaries of the PTEs [Passenger Transport Executives], there was little mechanism to re-open routes, and despite a growing realisation that the lack of transport connectivity was a big contributor towards social deprivation and poor economic performance, there was little government policy recognition.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of entities, such as objects, that interact together."
      ],
      "id": "en-mechanism-en-noun-Qr92F6Se",
      "links": [
        [
          "entities",
          "entity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 75 1 4 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "group of entities that interact together",
          "word": "koneisto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mental, physical, or chemical process."
      ],
      "id": "en-mechanism-en-noun-6Zjst2dx",
      "links": [
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 71 10 16",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mjexanízm",
          "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "механі́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 71 10 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mehanízǎm",
          "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "механи́зъм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 71 10 16",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mecanisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 71 10 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
          "word": "機理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 71 10 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīlǐ",
          "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
          "word": "机理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 71 10 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
          "word": "mekanismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 71 10 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
          "word": "mécanisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 71 10 16",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "michanismós",
          "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μηχανισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 71 10 16",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
          "word": "meccanismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 71 10 16",
          "alt": "しくみ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shikumi",
          "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
          "word": "仕組み"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 71 10 16",
          "alt": "きこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kikō",
          "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
          "word": "機構"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 71 10 16",
          "alt": "からくり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "karakuri",
          "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
          "word": "絡繰り"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 71 10 16",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mehānisms"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 71 10 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mecanismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 71 10 16",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mecanism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 71 10 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mexanízm",
          "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "механи́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 71 10 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mecanismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 71 10 16",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mekanism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 71 10 16",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mexanízm",
          "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "механі́зм"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any process of, or system designed to manage useful energy conversion."
      ],
      "id": "en-mechanism-en-noun-VKYwqGvC",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 3 6 78 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process of, or system designed to manage useful energy conversion",
          "word": "koneisto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 3 6 78 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process of, or system designed to manage useful energy conversion",
          "word": "mekanismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 3 6 78 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process of, or system designed to manage useful energy conversion",
          "word": "järjestelmä"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The theory that all natural phenomena can be explained by physical causes."
      ],
      "id": "en-mechanism-en-noun-hnSAhjKX",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomenon"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) The theory that all natural phenomena can be explained by physical causes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 2 11 2 77",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "philosophy: theory that all natural phenomena can be explained by physical causes",
          "word": "mekanismi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zm̩]",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmek.ə.nɪ.zəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmek.əˌnɪ.zm̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mechanism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-mechanism.ogg/En-us-mechanism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-mechanism.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mechanism"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English learned borrowings from New Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antimechanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "automechanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "biomechanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "control mechanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "coping mechanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "defense mechanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "defence mechanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "flintlock mechanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Geneva mechanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Higgs mechanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunomechanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "mechanismic"
    },
    {
      "word": "mechanism of death"
    },
    {
      "word": "mechanist"
    },
    {
      "word": "mechanistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "micromechanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanomechanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "neuromechanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "pathomechanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Penrose mechanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyromechanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "reaction mechanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "servomechanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "servo-mechanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "submechanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "telemechanism"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "mecanism",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: mecanism",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: mecanism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "mechanismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin mechanismus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μηχανή",
        "t": "machine"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ, “machine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin mechanismus, from Ancient Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ, “machine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mechanisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "mechanism (countable and uncountable, plural mechanisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "machine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion, or the transmission or control of power."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "machinery",
          "machinery"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical"
        ],
        [
          "conversion",
          "conversion"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "transmission",
          "transmission"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "within a machine or machinery",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(within a machine or machinery) Any mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion, or the transmission or control of power."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 March 25, Henry Petroski, “Opening Doors”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, pages 112–3",
          "text": "A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any combination of cams, gears, links, belts, chains and logical mechanical elements."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combination",
          "combination"
        ],
        [
          "cam",
          "cam"
        ],
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ],
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ],
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "logical mechanical element",
          "logical mechanical element"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 22, 'Industry Insider', “Restoring Your Railway”, in RAIL, number 979, page 68",
          "text": "Outside the boundaries of the PTEs [Passenger Transport Executives], there was little mechanism to re-open routes, and despite a growing realisation that the lack of transport connectivity was a big contributor towards social deprivation and poor economic performance, there was little government policy recognition.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of entities, such as objects, that interact together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entities",
          "entity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mental, physical, or chemical process."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any process of, or system designed to manage useful energy conversion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The theory that all natural phenomena can be explained by physical causes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomenon"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) The theory that all natural phenomena can be explained by physical causes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zm̩]",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmek.ə.nɪ.zəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmek.əˌnɪ.zm̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mechanism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-mechanism.ogg/En-us-mechanism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-mechanism.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mekanizëm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔāliyya",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "آلِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mexanizm",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "մեխանիզմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "mexanizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mjexanízm",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "механі́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mehanízǎm",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "механи́зъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "cakki.ri.ya",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "စက်ကိရိယာ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "yanta.ra:",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "ယန္တရား"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "ki.ri.ya",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "ကိရိယာ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mecanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "機械"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīxiè",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "机械"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "機構"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīgòu",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "机构"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "機制"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīzhì",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "机制"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mechanismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mekanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mechanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "meĥanismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "mekanismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "mehhanism"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "koneisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "mekanismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mécanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mecanismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mekanizmi",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "მექანიზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mechanismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "michanismós",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μηχανισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "manganón",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מַנְגָּנוֹן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tantra",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तंत्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "mechanizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "mekanismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meccanismo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しくみ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shikumi",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "仕組み"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kikō",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "機構"
    },
    {
      "alt": "からくり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "karakuri",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "絡繰り"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mekanizumu",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "メカニズム"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "mexanizm",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "механизм"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "yŭəntaʼmay",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "យន្តម័យ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "yŭən",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "យន្ត"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "krɨəng",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "គ្រឿង"
    },
    {
      "alt": "器具",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gigu",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "기구"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "mekeonijeum",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "메커니즘"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "mehanizm",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "механизм"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "kon kai",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "ກົນໄກ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "khư̄ang",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "ເຄື່ອງ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "nyon",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "ຍົນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "māchina"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mehānisms"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mechanizmas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mehanízam",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "механи́зам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "mekanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "mexanizm",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "механизм"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mekanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mekânizm",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "مکانیزم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mechanizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mecanismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mecanism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mexanízm",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "механи́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "механѝзам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mehanìzam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mechanizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mehanizem"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mecanismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mekanism"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "sigmuan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "mexanizm",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "механизм"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "mexanizm",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "механизм"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "yantrāṅgaṁ",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "యంత్రాంగం"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gon-gai",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "กลไก"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "krʉ̂ʉang",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "เครื่อง"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yon",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "ยนต์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "mekanizma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "mehanizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mexanízm",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "механі́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "mexanizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "máy móc"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion",
      "word": "bộ máy"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "combination of machine elements",
      "word": "koneisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "group of entities that interact together",
      "word": "koneisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mjexanízm",
      "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "механі́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mehanízǎm",
      "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "механи́зъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mecanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
      "word": "機理"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīlǐ",
      "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
      "word": "机理"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
      "word": "mekanismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
      "word": "mécanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "michanismós",
      "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μηχανισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
      "word": "meccanismo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しくみ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shikumi",
      "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
      "word": "仕組み"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kikō",
      "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
      "word": "機構"
    },
    {
      "alt": "からくり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "karakuri",
      "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
      "word": "絡繰り"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mehānisms"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mecanismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mecanism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mexanízm",
      "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "механи́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mecanismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mekanism"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mexanízm",
      "sense": "mental, chemical, or physical process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "механі́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process of, or system designed to manage useful energy conversion",
      "word": "koneisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process of, or system designed to manage useful energy conversion",
      "word": "mekanismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process of, or system designed to manage useful energy conversion",
      "word": "järjestelmä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "philosophy: theory that all natural phenomena can be explained by physical causes",
      "word": "mekanismi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mechanism"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.