"manipulate" meaning in English

See manipulate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/ [UK], /məˈnɪp.jə.leɪt/ [US] Audio: en-us-manipulate.ogg Forms: manipulates [present, singular, third-person], manipulating [participle, present], manipulated [participle, past], manipulated [past]
Etymology: Back-formation from manipulation. Etymology templates: {{back-form|en|manipulation}} Back-formation from manipulation Head templates: {{en-verb}} manipulate (third-person singular simple present manipulates, present participle manipulating, simple past and past participle manipulated)
  1. (transitive) To move, arrange or operate something using the hands Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-manipulate-en-verb-I~tCr5ez Categories (other): Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 11 31 36 9
  2. (transitive) To influence, manage, direct, control or tamper with something Tags: transitive Translations (influence or manage): маніпулі́раваць (manipulíravacʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), боравя (boravja) (Bulgarian), manipular (Catalan), beïnvloeden (Dutch), manipuleren (Dutch), manipuli (Esperanto), käsitellä (Finnish), manipuloida (Finnish), manipuler (French), manipulieren (German), manipulál (Hungarian), ráðskast með e-n (Icelandic), handstýra e-m (Icelandic), manipular (Ido), lámhaigh (Irish), manipolare (Italian), plagiare (Italian), manipulere (Norwegian Bokmål), manipulere (Norwegian Nynorsk), manipulować [imperfective] (Polish), zmanipulować [perfective] (Polish), manipular (Portuguese), manipula (Romanian), манипули́ровать (manipulírovatʹ) [imperfective, with-instrumental] (Russian), manipular (Spanish), manipulera (Swedish), manipüle etmek (Turkish), маніпулюва́ти (manipuljuváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), điều khiển (Vietnamese), thao túng (Vietnamese), manipulearje (West Frisian), beynfloedzje (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-manipulate-en-verb-Yvrup3c2 Categories (other): Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 11 31 36 9 Disambiguation of 'influence or manage': 2 66 5 26 2
  3. (transitive, medicine) To handle and move a body part, either as an examination or for a therapeutic purpose Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Medicine Translations (handle and move a body part): liikuttaa (Finnish), liikutella (Finnish), lámhaigh (Irish), manipolare (Italian), manipular (Portuguese), manipular (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-manipulate-en-verb-TRkTcM0q Categories (other): Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 11 31 36 9 Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'handle and move a body part': 3 2 92 1 1
  4. (transitive) To influence or control someone in order to achieve a specific purpose, especially one that is unknown to the one being manipulated and beneficial to the manipulator; to use Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-manipulate-en-verb-KiBSy5hO Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of English back-formations: 16 18 17 39 10 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 20 16 42 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 16 14 19 38 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 12 18 45 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 10 15 53 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 13 14 19 46 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 13 13 15 50 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 14 18 14 46 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 13 15 50 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 13 17 42 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 15 10 15 50 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 13 15 50 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 17 14 16 41 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 13 13 15 50 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 10 16 51 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 9 27 14 44 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 13 13 15 50 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 14 9 15 53 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 11 20 13 48 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 12 14 13 53 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 15 10 15 50 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 13 15 50 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 15 29 40 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 13 13 15 50 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 11 22 12 47 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 11 31 36 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 18 12 45 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 13 13 15 50 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 10 15 50 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 13 13 15 49 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 11 15 48 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 13 12 14 52 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 13 12 14 52 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 13 13 15 50 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 11 20 13 48 8 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 9 19 11 54 7
  5. (intransitive, dated) To use the hands, especially in scientific experiments. Tags: dated, intransitive
    Sense id: en-manipulate-en-verb-27OlzWR8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: manipulandum [noun], manipulation [noun], pedipulate Translations (move with the hands): маніпулі́раваць (manipulíravacʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), манипулирам (manipuliram) (Bulgarian), manipular (Catalan), 操纵 (cāo zuò) (Chinese Mandarin), manipuleren (Dutch), käsitellä (Finnish), manipular (Galician), manipulál [rare] (Hungarian), kezel (Hungarian), manuagar (Ido), manipular (Ido), memanipulasi (Indonesian), manipolare (Italian), 조종하다 (jojonghada) (Korean), manipulować [imperfective] (Polish), zmanipulować [perfective] (Polish), manipular (Portuguese), manusear (Portuguese), manipula (Romanian), манипули́ровать (manipulírovatʹ) [imperfective, with-instrumental] (Russian), управля́ть (upravljátʹ) [imperfective, with-instrumental] (Russian), manipular (Spanish), маніпулюва́ти (manipuljuváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian)
Derived forms: manipulable [adjective], manipulatable [adjective], manipulatee, manipulative, manipulator, manipulatory, manipulatrix, manipulee, manipulism, micromanipulate, mismanipulate, outmanipulate, overmanipulate, remanipulate, telemanipulate Disambiguation of 'move with the hands': 40 4 10 3 44

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "manipulable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "manipulatable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manipulatee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manipulative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manipulator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manipulatory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manipulatrix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manipulee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manipulism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micromanipulate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mismanipulate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "outmanipulate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overmanipulate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "remanipulate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "telemanipulate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "manipulation"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from manipulation",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from manipulation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manipulates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manipulating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manipulated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manipulated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manipulate (third-person singular simple present manipulates, present participle manipulating, simple past and past participle manipulated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "manipulandum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "manipulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pedipulate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 31 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move, arrange or operate something using the hands"
      ],
      "id": "en-manipulate-en-verb-I~tCr5ez",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To move, arrange or operate something using the hands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 31 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To influence, manage, direct, control or tamper with something"
      ],
      "id": "en-manipulate-en-verb-Yvrup3c2",
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "tamper",
          "tamper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To influence, manage, direct, control or tamper with something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "manipulíravacʹ",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "маніпулі́раваць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "boravja",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "боравя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "beïnvloeden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipuleren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipuli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "käsitellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipuloida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipuler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipulieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipulál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "ráðskast með e-n"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "handstýra e-m"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "lámhaigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipolare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "plagiare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipulere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipulere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "note": "بازی دادن، به بازی گرفتن، آلت دست قرار دادن، بازیچهی دست خود کردن",
          "sense": "influence or manage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "manipulować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zmanipulować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "manipulírovatʹ",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "with-instrumental"
          ],
          "word": "манипули́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "возде́йствовать impf (vozdéjstvovatʹ) (на + accusative case)",
          "sense": "influence or manage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "влия́ть impf (vlijátʹ) (на + accusative case)",
          "sense": "influence or manage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipulera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipüle etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "manipuljuváty",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "маніпулюва́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "điều khiển"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "thao túng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipulearje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 66 5 26 2",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "beynfloedzje"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 31 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To handle and move a body part, either as an examination or for a therapeutic purpose"
      ],
      "id": "en-manipulate-en-verb-TRkTcM0q",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ],
        [
          "therapeutic",
          "therapeutic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, medicine) To handle and move a body part, either as an examination or for a therapeutic purpose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 92 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "handle and move a body part",
          "word": "liikuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 92 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "handle and move a body part",
          "word": "liikutella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 92 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "handle and move a body part",
          "word": "lámhaigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 92 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "handle and move a body part",
          "word": "manipolare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 92 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "handle and move a body part",
          "word": "manipular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 92 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "handle and move a body part",
          "word": "manipular"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 17 39 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 16 42 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 19 38 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 18 45 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 15 53 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 19 46 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 15 50 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 14 46 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 15 50 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 17 42 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 15 50 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 15 50 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 16 41 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 15 50 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 16 51 10",
          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To influence or control someone in order to achieve a specific purpose, especially one that is unknown to the one being manipulated and beneficial to the manipulator; to use"
      ],
      "id": "en-manipulate-en-verb-KiBSy5hO",
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To influence or control someone in order to achieve a specific purpose, especially one that is unknown to the one being manipulated and beneficial to the manipulator; to use"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To use the hands, especially in scientific experiments."
      ],
      "id": "en-manipulate-en-verb-27OlzWR8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dated) To use the hands, especially in scientific experiments."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈnɪp.jə.leɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-manipulate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-manipulate.ogg/En-us-manipulate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-manipulate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "manipulíravacʹ",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "маніпулі́раваць"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "manipuliram",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "манипулирам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cāo zuò",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipuleren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "käsitellä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in this sense"
      ],
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "manipulál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "kezel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manuagar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "memanipulasi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipolare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jojonghada",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "조종하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "manipulować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmanipulować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manusear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "manipulírovatʹ",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "with-instrumental"
      ],
      "word": "манипули́ровать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "upravljátʹ",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "with-instrumental"
      ],
      "word": "управля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "manipuljuváty",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "маніпулюва́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manipulate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English back-formations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "manipulable"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "manipulatable"
    },
    {
      "word": "manipulatee"
    },
    {
      "word": "manipulative"
    },
    {
      "word": "manipulator"
    },
    {
      "word": "manipulatory"
    },
    {
      "word": "manipulatrix"
    },
    {
      "word": "manipulee"
    },
    {
      "word": "manipulism"
    },
    {
      "word": "micromanipulate"
    },
    {
      "word": "mismanipulate"
    },
    {
      "word": "outmanipulate"
    },
    {
      "word": "overmanipulate"
    },
    {
      "word": "remanipulate"
    },
    {
      "word": "telemanipulate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "manipulation"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from manipulation",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from manipulation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manipulates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manipulating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manipulated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manipulated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manipulate (third-person singular simple present manipulates, present participle manipulating, simple past and past participle manipulated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "manipulandum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "manipulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedipulate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move, arrange or operate something using the hands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To move, arrange or operate something using the hands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To influence, manage, direct, control or tamper with something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "tamper",
          "tamper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To influence, manage, direct, control or tamper with something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To handle and move a body part, either as an examination or for a therapeutic purpose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ],
        [
          "therapeutic",
          "therapeutic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, medicine) To handle and move a body part, either as an examination or for a therapeutic purpose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To influence or control someone in order to achieve a specific purpose, especially one that is unknown to the one being manipulated and beneficial to the manipulator; to use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To influence or control someone in order to achieve a specific purpose, especially one that is unknown to the one being manipulated and beneficial to the manipulator; to use"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use the hands, especially in scientific experiments."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dated) To use the hands, especially in scientific experiments."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈnɪp.jə.leɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-manipulate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-manipulate.ogg/En-us-manipulate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-manipulate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "manipulíravacʹ",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "маніпулі́раваць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "manipuliram",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "манипулирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cāo zuò",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipuleren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "käsitellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in this sense"
      ],
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "manipulál"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "kezel"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manuagar"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "memanipulasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipolare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jojonghada",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "조종하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "manipulować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmanipulować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manusear"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipula"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "manipulírovatʹ",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "with-instrumental"
      ],
      "word": "манипули́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "upravljátʹ",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "with-instrumental"
      ],
      "word": "управля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "manipuljuváty",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "маніпулюва́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "manipulíravacʹ",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "маніпулі́раваць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "boravja",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "боравя"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "beïnvloeden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipuleren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipuli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "käsitellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipuloida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipuler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipulieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipulál"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "ráðskast með e-n"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "handstýra e-m"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "lámhaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipolare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "plagiare"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipulere"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipulere"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "note": "بازی دادن، به بازی گرفتن، آلت دست قرار دادن، بازیچهی دست خود کردن",
      "sense": "influence or manage"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "manipulować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmanipulować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipula"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "manipulírovatʹ",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "with-instrumental"
      ],
      "word": "манипули́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "возде́йствовать impf (vozdéjstvovatʹ) (на + accusative case)",
      "sense": "influence or manage"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "влия́ть impf (vlijátʹ) (на + accusative case)",
      "sense": "influence or manage"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipulera"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipüle etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "manipuljuváty",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "маніпулюва́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "điều khiển"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "thao túng"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipulearje"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "beynfloedzje"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "handle and move a body part",
      "word": "liikuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "handle and move a body part",
      "word": "liikutella"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "handle and move a body part",
      "word": "lámhaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "handle and move a body part",
      "word": "manipolare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "handle and move a body part",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "handle and move a body part",
      "word": "manipular"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manipulate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for manipulate meaning in English (11.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "manipulate"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "manipulate",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.