See manipulative in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish manipulate\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\nOld French -ifbor.\nMiddle English -yf\nEnglish -ive\nEnglish manipulative\nFrom manipulate + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more manipulative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most manipulative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manipulative (comparative more manipulative, superlative most manipulative)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"nip",
"u",
"la",
"tive"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
85
]
],
"ref": "2012 January 13, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 03 Oct 2013, page 31:",
"text": "As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Using manipulation purposefully."
],
"links": [
[
"manipulation",
"manipulation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tending to manipulate."
],
"links": [
[
"manipulate",
"manipulate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
16
]
],
"text": "You manipulative bitch!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reaching one's goals at the expense of other people by using them."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Reaching one's goals at the expense of other people by using them."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈnɪp.jə.lə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manipulative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manipulative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manipulative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manipulative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manipulative.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈnɪp.jə.leɪ.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[məˈnɪp.jə.leɪ.ɾɪv]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "controlling"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "describing a person who manipulates others",
"word": "manipulador"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "gōng yú xīn jì",
"sense": "describing a person who manipulates others",
"word": "工於心計 /工于心计"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "describing a person who manipulates others",
"word": "manipulatief"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "describing a person who manipulates others",
"word": "manipulema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "describing a person who manipulates others",
"word": "manipuloiva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "describing a person who manipulates others",
"word": "manipulateur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "describing a person who manipulates others",
"word": "manipulativ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sousateki",
"sense": "describing a person who manipulates others",
"word": "操作的"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "describing a person who manipulates others",
"word": "manipulujący"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "describing a person who manipulates others",
"word": "manipulacyjny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "describing a person who manipulates others",
"word": "manipulador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "describing a person who manipulates others",
"word": "manipulativo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "describing a person who manipulates others",
"word": "manipulator m or n de persoane"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "manipuljatívnyj",
"sense": "describing a person who manipulates others",
"word": "манипуляти́вный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "describing a person who manipulates others",
"word": "carach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "describing a person who manipulates others",
"word": "cuilbheartach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "describing a person who manipulates others",
"word": "brath-foilleil"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "describing a person who manipulates others",
"word": "clìceach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "describing a person who manipulates others",
"word": "manipulador"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "describing a person who manipulates others",
"word": "manipulativ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "manipulativ",
"sense": "describing a person who manipulates others",
"word": "מאַניפּולאַטיוו"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "manipulirndik",
"sense": "describing a person who manipulates others",
"word": "מאַניפּולירנדיק"
}
],
"word": "manipulative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "manipulate",
"4": "-ive",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish manipulate\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\nOld French -ifbor.\nMiddle English -yf\nEnglish -ive\nEnglish manipulative\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-iHwós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īvus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-if\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-yf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ive\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"manipulative\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"manipulative\">\nFrom manipulate + -ive.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish manipulate\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\nOld French -ifbor.\nMiddle English -yf\nEnglish -ive\nEnglish manipulative\nFrom manipulate + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manipulatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manipulative (plural manipulatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"nip",
"u",
"la",
"tive"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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19,
32
]
],
"ref": "2008 April 25, Kenneth Chang, “Study Suggests Math Teachers Scrap Balls and Slices”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Some children need manipulatives to learn math basics, Dr. Clements said, but only as a starting point.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A manipulable object designed to demonstrate a mathematical concept."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"manipulable",
"manipulable"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"mathematical",
"mathematical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A manipulable object designed to demonstrate a mathematical concept."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈnɪp.jə.lə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manipulative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manipulative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manipulative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manipulative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manipulative.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈnɪp.jə.leɪ.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[məˈnɪp.jə.leɪ.ɾɪv]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "manipulative"
}
Download raw JSONL data for manipulative meaning in English (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.