"manipulate" meaning in All languages combined

See manipulate on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/ [UK], /məˈnɪp.jə.leɪt/ [US] Audio: en-us-manipulate.ogg [US] Forms: manipulates [present, singular, third-person], manipulating [participle, present], manipulated [participle, past], manipulated [past]
Etymology: Back-formation from manipulation. Etymology templates: {{back-form|en|manipulation}} Back-formation from manipulation Head templates: {{en-verb}} manipulate (third-person singular simple present manipulates, present participle manipulating, simple past and past participle manipulated)
  1. (transitive) To move, arrange or operate something using the hands Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-manipulate-en-verb-I~tCr5ez
  2. (transitive) To influence, manage, direct, control or tamper with something Tags: transitive Translations (influence or manage): маніпулі́раваць (manipulíravacʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), боравя (boravja) (Bulgarian), manipular (Catalan), beïnvloeden (Dutch), manipuleren (Dutch), manipuli (Esperanto), käsitellä (Finnish), manipuloida (Finnish), manipuler (French), manipulieren (German), manipulál (Hungarian), ráðskast með e-n (Icelandic), handstýra e-m (Icelandic), manipular (Ido), lámhaigh (Irish), manipolare (Italian), plagiare (Italian), manipulere (Norwegian Bokmål), manipulere (Norwegian Nynorsk), manipulować [imperfective] (Polish), zmanipulować [perfective] (Polish), manipular (Portuguese), manipula (Romanian), манипули́ровать (manipulírovatʹ) [imperfective, with-instrumental] (Russian), manipular (Spanish), manipulera (Swedish), manipüle etmek (Turkish), маніпулюва́ти (manipuljuváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), điều khiển (Vietnamese), thao túng (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-manipulate-en-verb-Yvrup3c2 Disambiguation of 'influence or manage': 1 64 6 27 2
  3. (transitive, medicine) To handle and move a body part, either as an examination or for a therapeutic purpose Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Medicine Translations (handle and move a body part): liikuttaa (Finnish), liikutella (Finnish), lámhaigh (Irish), manipolare (Italian), manipular (Portuguese), manipular (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-manipulate-en-verb-TRkTcM0q Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'handle and move a body part': 4 3 91 1 1
  4. (transitive) To influence or control someone in order to achieve a specific purpose, especially one that is unknown to the one being manipulated and beneficial to the manipulator; to use Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-manipulate-en-verb-KiBSy5hO Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English back-formations: 11 16 15 50 9 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 13 11 66 4
  5. (intransitive, dated) To use the hands, especially in scientific experiments. Tags: dated, intransitive
    Sense id: en-manipulate-en-verb-27OlzWR8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: manipulable [adjective], manipulatable [adjective] Related terms: manipulandum [noun], manipulation [noun], pedipulate Translations (move with the hands): маніпулі́раваць (manipulíravacʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), манипулирам (manipuliram) (Bulgarian), manipular (Catalan), 操纵 (cāo zuò) (Chinese Mandarin), manipuleren (Dutch), käsitellä (Finnish), manipular (Galician), manipulál [rare] (Hungarian), kezel (Hungarian), manuagar (Ido), manipular (Ido), memanipulasi (Indonesian), manipolare (Italian), 조종하다 (jojonghada) (Korean), manipulować [imperfective] (Polish), zmanipulować [perfective] (Polish), manipular (Portuguese), manusear (Portuguese), manipula (Romanian), манипули́ровать (manipulírovatʹ) [imperfective, with-instrumental] (Russian), управля́ть (upravljátʹ) [imperfective, with-instrumental] (Russian), manipular (Spanish), маніпулюва́ти (manipuljuváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian)
Disambiguation of 'move with the hands': 40 4 10 3 44

Adverb [Esperanto]

Head templates: {{eo-part}} manipulate
  1. present adverbial passive participle of manipuli Tags: adverbial, form-of, participle, passive, present Form of: manipuli
    Sense id: en-manipulate-eo-adv-szqSRzhN Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} manipulate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of manipular combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: manipular
    Sense id: en-manipulate-es-verb-VQy1ZCgv Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for manipulate meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "manipulable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "manipulatable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "manipulation"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from manipulation",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from manipulation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manipulates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manipulating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manipulated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manipulated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manipulate (third-person singular simple present manipulates, present participle manipulating, simple past and past participle manipulated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "manipulandum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "manipulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pedipulate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To move, arrange or operate something using the hands"
      ],
      "id": "en-manipulate-en-verb-I~tCr5ez",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To move, arrange or operate something using the hands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To influence, manage, direct, control or tamper with something"
      ],
      "id": "en-manipulate-en-verb-Yvrup3c2",
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "tamper",
          "tamper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To influence, manage, direct, control or tamper with something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "manipulíravacʹ",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "маніпулі́раваць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "boravja",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "боравя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "beïnvloeden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipuleren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipuli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "käsitellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipuloida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipuler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipulieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipulál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "ráðskast með e-n"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "handstýra e-m"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "lámhaigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipolare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "plagiare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipulere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipulere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "note": "بازی دادن، به بازی گرفتن، آلت دست قرار دادن، بازیچهی دست خود کردن",
          "sense": "influence or manage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "manipulować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zmanipulować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "manipulírovatʹ",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "with-instrumental"
          ],
          "word": "манипули́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "возде́йствовать impf (vozdéjstvovatʹ) (на + accusative case)",
          "sense": "influence or manage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "влия́ть impf (vlijátʹ) (на + accusative case)",
          "sense": "influence or manage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipulera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "manipüle etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "manipuljuváty",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "маніпулюва́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "điều khiển"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 6 27 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "influence or manage",
          "word": "thao túng"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To handle and move a body part, either as an examination or for a therapeutic purpose"
      ],
      "id": "en-manipulate-en-verb-TRkTcM0q",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ],
        [
          "therapeutic",
          "therapeutic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, medicine) To handle and move a body part, either as an examination or for a therapeutic purpose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 91 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "handle and move a body part",
          "word": "liikuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 91 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "handle and move a body part",
          "word": "liikutella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 91 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "handle and move a body part",
          "word": "lámhaigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 91 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "handle and move a body part",
          "word": "manipolare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 91 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "handle and move a body part",
          "word": "manipular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 91 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "handle and move a body part",
          "word": "manipular"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 15 50 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 11 66 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To influence or control someone in order to achieve a specific purpose, especially one that is unknown to the one being manipulated and beneficial to the manipulator; to use"
      ],
      "id": "en-manipulate-en-verb-KiBSy5hO",
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To influence or control someone in order to achieve a specific purpose, especially one that is unknown to the one being manipulated and beneficial to the manipulator; to use"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To use the hands, especially in scientific experiments."
      ],
      "id": "en-manipulate-en-verb-27OlzWR8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dated) To use the hands, especially in scientific experiments."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈnɪp.jə.leɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-manipulate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-manipulate.ogg/En-us-manipulate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-manipulate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "manipulíravacʹ",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "маніпулі́раваць"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "manipuliram",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "манипулирам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cāo zuò",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipuleren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "käsitellä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in this sense"
      ],
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "manipulál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "kezel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manuagar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "memanipulasi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipolare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jojonghada",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "조종하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "manipulować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmanipulować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manusear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "manipulírovatʹ",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "with-instrumental"
      ],
      "word": "манипули́ровать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "upravljátʹ",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "with-instrumental"
      ],
      "word": "управля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 4 10 3 44",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "manipuljuváty",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "маніпулюва́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manipulate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manipulate",
      "name": "eo-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "manipuli"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present adverbial passive participle of manipuli"
      ],
      "id": "en-manipulate-eo-adv-szqSRzhN",
      "links": [
        [
          "manipuli",
          "manipuli#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "manipulate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "manipulate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "manipular"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of manipular combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-manipulate-es-verb-VQy1ZCgv",
      "links": [
        [
          "manipular",
          "manipular#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "manipulate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English back-formations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "manipulable"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "manipulatable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "manipulation"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from manipulation",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from manipulation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manipulates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manipulating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manipulated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manipulated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manipulate (third-person singular simple present manipulates, present participle manipulating, simple past and past participle manipulated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "manipulandum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "manipulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedipulate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move, arrange or operate something using the hands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To move, arrange or operate something using the hands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To influence, manage, direct, control or tamper with something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "tamper",
          "tamper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To influence, manage, direct, control or tamper with something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To handle and move a body part, either as an examination or for a therapeutic purpose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ],
        [
          "therapeutic",
          "therapeutic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, medicine) To handle and move a body part, either as an examination or for a therapeutic purpose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To influence or control someone in order to achieve a specific purpose, especially one that is unknown to the one being manipulated and beneficial to the manipulator; to use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To influence or control someone in order to achieve a specific purpose, especially one that is unknown to the one being manipulated and beneficial to the manipulator; to use"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use the hands, especially in scientific experiments."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dated) To use the hands, especially in scientific experiments."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈnɪp.jə.leɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-manipulate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-manipulate.ogg/En-us-manipulate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-manipulate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "manipulíravacʹ",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "маніпулі́раваць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "manipuliram",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "манипулирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cāo zuò",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipuleren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "käsitellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in this sense"
      ],
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "manipulál"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "kezel"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manuagar"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "memanipulasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipolare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jojonghada",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "조종하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "manipulować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmanipulować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manusear"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipula"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "manipulírovatʹ",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "with-instrumental"
      ],
      "word": "манипули́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "upravljátʹ",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "with-instrumental"
      ],
      "word": "управля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "manipuljuváty",
      "sense": "move with the hands",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "маніпулюва́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "manipulíravacʹ",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "маніпулі́раваць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "boravja",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "боравя"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "beïnvloeden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipuleren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipuli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "käsitellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipuloida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipuler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipulieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipulál"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "ráðskast með e-n"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "handstýra e-m"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "lámhaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipolare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "plagiare"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipulere"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipulere"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "note": "بازی دادن، به بازی گرفتن، آلت دست قرار دادن، بازیچهی دست خود کردن",
      "sense": "influence or manage"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "manipulować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmanipulować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipula"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "manipulírovatʹ",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "with-instrumental"
      ],
      "word": "манипули́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "возде́йствовать impf (vozdéjstvovatʹ) (на + accusative case)",
      "sense": "influence or manage"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "влия́ть impf (vlijátʹ) (на + accusative case)",
      "sense": "influence or manage"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipulera"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "manipüle etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "manipuljuváty",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "маніпулюва́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "điều khiển"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "influence or manage",
      "word": "thao túng"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "handle and move a body part",
      "word": "liikuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "handle and move a body part",
      "word": "liikutella"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "handle and move a body part",
      "word": "lámhaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "handle and move a body part",
      "word": "manipolare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "handle and move a body part",
      "word": "manipular"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "handle and move a body part",
      "word": "manipular"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manipulate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manipulate",
      "name": "eo-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto adverbial participles",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "manipuli"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present adverbial passive participle of manipuli"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manipuli",
          "manipuli#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "manipulate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "manipulate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "manipular"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of manipular combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manipular",
          "manipular#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "manipulate"
}
{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "manipulate"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "manipulate",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.