"mandate" meaning in English

See mandate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmændeɪt/ Forms: mandates [plural]
Etymology: Noun is borrowed from Latin mandātum (“a charge, order, command, commission, injunction”), neut of. mandātus, past participle of mandāre (“to commit to one's charge, order, command, commission, literally to put into one's hands”), from manus (“hand”) + dare (“to put”). Compare command, commend, demand, remand. The verb is from the noun. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)meh₂-||*deh₃-}}, {{bor|en|la|mandātum|t=a charge, order, command, commission, injunction}} Latin mandātum (“a charge, order, command, commission, injunction”), {{m|la|mandātus}} mandātus, {{m|la|mando|mandāre|t=to commit to one's charge, order, command, commission, literally to put into one's hands}} mandāre (“to commit to one's charge, order, command, commission, literally to put into one's hands”), {{m|la|manus|t=hand}} manus (“hand”), {{m|la|do|dare|t=to put}} dare (“to put”), {{m|en|command}} command, {{m|en|commend}} commend, {{m|en|demand}} demand, {{m|en|remand}} remand Head templates: {{en-noun}} mandate (plural mandates)
  1. An official or authoritative command; an order or injunction; a commission; a judicial precept; an authorization. Categories (topical): Directives Synonyms: compulsion, obligation Translations (official command): الانْتِدَاب (al-āntidāb) [masculine] (Arabic), մանդատ (mandat) (Armenian), հանձնագիր (hanjnagir) (Armenian), aginpide (Basque), манда́т (mandát) [masculine] (Belarusian), манда́т (mandát) [masculine] (Bulgarian), за́повед (zápoved) [feminine] (Bulgarian), наре́ждане (naréždane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), mandat [masculine] (Catalan), 授權 (authorisation) (Chinese Mandarin), 授权 (shòuquán) (Chinese Mandarin), 權利 (english: power; right; privilege) (Chinese Mandarin), 权利 (quánlì) (Chinese Mandarin), 命令 (mìnglìng) (english: order; command) (Chinese Mandarin), mandát [masculine] (Czech), mandaat [neuter] (Dutch), mandato (Esperanto), mandaatti (Finnish), valtuutus (Finnish), valtakirja (Finnish), mandat [masculine] (French), Mandat [neuter] (German), mandat (Indonesian), mandato [masculine] (Italian), 委任 (inin) (alt: いにん) (Japanese), 指図 (sashizu) (alt: さしず) (Japanese), mandātum [neuter] (Latin), мандат (mandat) [masculine] (Macedonian), mandat (Malay), دستور (dastur) (Persian), حکم (hokm) (Persian), mandado [masculine] (Portuguese), манда́т (mandát) [masculine] (Russian), полномо́чие (polnomóčije) [neuter] (Russian), поруче́ние (poručénije) [neuter] (Russian), распоряже́ние (rasporjažénije) [neuter] (Russian), указа́ние (ukazánije) [neuter] (Russian), обяза́тельство (objazátelʹstvo) [neuter] (Russian), mandato [masculine] (Spanish), påbud (Swedish), manda (Turkish), манда́т (mandát) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-mandate-en-noun-YUyDa2Z- Disambiguation of Directives: 20 1 12 22 22 11 11 1 Disambiguation of 'official command': 95 5 0 0 0
  2. (politics) The order or authority to do something, as granted to a politician by the electorate. Categories (topical): Politics Translations (the authority to do something or to act): մանդատ (mandat) (Armenian), манда́т (mandát) [masculine] (Belarusian), манда́т (mandát) [masculine] (Bulgarian), mandaat [neuter] (Dutch), mandato (Esperanto), Ermächtigung [feminine] (German), Legitimation [feminine] (German), mandat (Indonesian), mana whakahaere (Maori), манда́т (mandát) [masculine] (Russian), манда́т (mandát) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-mandate-en-noun-B1Cs5vaP Topics: government, politics Disambiguation of 'the authority to do something or to act': 20 64 6 5 5
  3. (Canada) A period during which a government is in power. Tags: Canada Categories (topical): Directives
    Sense id: en-mandate-en-noun-QPGEslow Disambiguation of Directives: 20 1 12 22 22 11 11 1 Categories (other): Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 16 27 27 15 11 0 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 4 2 18 23 23 14 15 1
  4. (historical) An order by the League of Nations to a member nation to establish a government responsible for a conquered territory, as the colonies of Germany after World War I. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Directives
    Sense id: en-mandate-en-noun-LKo-5EWe Disambiguation of Directives: 20 1 12 22 22 11 11 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 16 27 27 15 11 0 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 4 2 18 23 23 14 15 1
  5. (historical) An order by the League of Nations to a member nation to establish a government responsible for a conquered territory, as the colonies of Germany after World War I.
    (historical) Such a territory.
    Tags: historical Categories (topical): Directives
    Sense id: en-mandate-en-noun-NFs8cpnm Disambiguation of Directives: 20 1 12 22 22 11 11 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 16 27 27 15 11 0 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 4 2 18 23 23 14 15 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dual mandate, mandate fraud
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈmæn.deɪt/ Forms: mandates [plural]
Etymology: From man + date. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|man|date}} man + date Head templates: {{en-noun}} mandate (plural mandates)
  1. (uncommon) Alternative form of man date: a date between two men. Tags: alt-of, alternative, uncommon Alternative form of: man date (extra: a date between two men) Categories (topical): Directives, Social acts
    Sense id: en-mandate-en-noun-zT-2JLta Disambiguation of Directives: 20 1 12 22 22 11 11 1 Disambiguation of Social acts: 11 9 13 15 15 19 14 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 16 27 27 15 11 0 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 4 2 18 23 23 14 15 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈmændeɪt/, /mænˈdeɪt/ Audio: en-us-mandate.ogg [US], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mandate1.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mandate2.wav [Southern-England] Forms: mandates [present, singular, third-person], mandating [participle, present], mandated [participle, past], mandated [past]
Rhymes: -eɪt Etymology: Noun is borrowed from Latin mandātum (“a charge, order, command, commission, injunction”), neut of. mandātus, past participle of mandāre (“to commit to one's charge, order, command, commission, literally to put into one's hands”), from manus (“hand”) + dare (“to put”). Compare command, commend, demand, remand. The verb is from the noun. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)meh₂-||*deh₃-}}, {{bor|en|la|mandātum|t=a charge, order, command, commission, injunction}} Latin mandātum (“a charge, order, command, commission, injunction”), {{m|la|mandātus}} mandātus, {{m|la|mando|mandāre|t=to commit to one's charge, order, command, commission, literally to put into one's hands}} mandāre (“to commit to one's charge, order, command, commission, literally to put into one's hands”), {{m|la|manus|t=hand}} manus (“hand”), {{m|la|do|dare|t=to put}} dare (“to put”), {{m|en|command}} command, {{m|en|commend}} commend, {{m|en|demand}} demand, {{m|en|remand}} remand Head templates: {{en-verb}} mandate (third-person singular simple present mandates, present participle mandating, simple past and past participle mandated)
  1. To authorize. Categories (topical): Directives Translations (authorize): 授權 (Chinese Mandarin), 授权 (shòuquán) (Chinese Mandarin), pověřit (Czech), valtuuttaa (Finnish), autoriser (French), ermächtigen (German), bevollmächtigen (German), autorisieren (German), legitimieren (German), autorizzare (Italian), уполномо́чивать (upolnomóčivatʹ) (Russian), авторизова́ть (avtorizovátʹ) (Russian), одобря́ть (odobrjátʹ) (Russian), mandar (Spanish), ordenar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-mandate-en-verb-gPHRWOZh Disambiguation of Directives: 20 1 12 22 22 11 11 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 16 27 27 15 11 0 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 4 2 18 23 23 14 15 1 Disambiguation of 'authorize': 100 0
  2. To make mandatory.
    Sense id: en-mandate-en-verb-HMmD0wOT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mandatary, mandatee, mandator, mandatory
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mandate meaning in English (22.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dual mandate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandate fraud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*deh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mandātum",
        "t": "a charge, order, command, commission, injunction"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mandātum (“a charge, order, command, commission, injunction”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mandātus"
      },
      "expansion": "mandātus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mando",
        "3": "mandāre",
        "t": "to commit to one's charge, order, command, commission, literally to put into one's hands"
      },
      "expansion": "mandāre (“to commit to one's charge, order, command, commission, literally to put into one's hands”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "manus",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "manus (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "do",
        "3": "dare",
        "t": "to put"
      },
      "expansion": "dare (“to put”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "command"
      },
      "expansion": "command",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "commend"
      },
      "expansion": "commend",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "demand"
      },
      "expansion": "demand",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "remand"
      },
      "expansion": "remand",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Noun is borrowed from Latin mandātum (“a charge, order, command, commission, injunction”), neut of. mandātus, past participle of mandāre (“to commit to one's charge, order, command, commission, literally to put into one's hands”), from manus (“hand”) + dare (“to put”). Compare command, commend, demand, remand.\nThe verb is from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mandate (plural mandates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 1 12 22 22 11 11 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "en:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017 March 27, “The Observer view on triggering article 50”, in The Observer",
          "text": "Instead, May, more sheep than shepherd, has feebly allowed herself to be driven ever further towards an extreme, inflexible, take-it-or-leave-it stance for which she has neither mandate nor credible grounds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An official or authoritative command; an order or injunction; a commission; a judicial precept; an authorization."
      ],
      "id": "en-mandate-en-noun-YUyDa2Z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "authoritative",
          "authoritative"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "injunction",
          "injunction"
        ],
        [
          "commission",
          "commission"
        ],
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial"
        ],
        [
          "precept",
          "precept"
        ],
        [
          "authorization",
          "authorization"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "compulsion"
        },
        {
          "word": "obligation"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "al-āntidāb",
          "sense": "official command",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "الانْتِدَاب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mandat",
          "sense": "official command",
          "word": "մանդատ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hanjnagir",
          "sense": "official command",
          "word": "հանձնագիր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "official command",
          "word": "aginpide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mandát",
          "sense": "official command",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "манда́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mandát",
          "sense": "official command",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "манда́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zápoved",
          "sense": "official command",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "за́повед"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "naréždane",
          "sense": "official command",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "наре́ждане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "official command",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mandat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "authorisation",
          "sense": "official command",
          "word": "授權"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shòuquán",
          "sense": "official command",
          "word": "授权"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "power; right; privilege",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "official command",
          "word": "權利"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "quánlì",
          "sense": "official command",
          "word": "权利"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "order; command",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mìnglìng",
          "sense": "official command",
          "word": "命令"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "official command",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mandát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "official command",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mandaat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "official command",
          "word": "mandato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "official command",
          "word": "mandaatti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "official command",
          "word": "valtuutus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "official command",
          "word": "valtakirja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "official command",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mandat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "official command",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Mandat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "official command",
          "word": "mandat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "official command",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mandato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "alt": "いにん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "inin",
          "sense": "official command",
          "word": "委任"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "alt": "さしず",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sashizu",
          "sense": "official command",
          "word": "指図"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "official command",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mandātum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mandat",
          "sense": "official command",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мандат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "official command",
          "word": "mandat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dastur",
          "sense": "official command",
          "word": "دستور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "hokm",
          "sense": "official command",
          "word": "حکم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "official command",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mandado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mandát",
          "sense": "official command",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "манда́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "polnomóčije",
          "sense": "official command",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "полномо́чие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poručénije",
          "sense": "official command",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "поруче́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rasporjažénije",
          "sense": "official command",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "распоряже́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ukazánije",
          "sense": "official command",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "указа́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "objazátelʹstvo",
          "sense": "official command",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обяза́тельство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "official command",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mandato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "official command",
          "word": "påbud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "official command",
          "word": "manda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mandát",
          "sense": "official command",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "манда́т"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Leroy G. Dorsey, The Presidency and Rhetorical Leadership, Texas A&M University Press, page 30",
          "text": "John Tyler and James K. Polk both regarded the election results as a mandate for the annexation of Texas.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The order or authority to do something, as granted to a politician by the electorate."
      ],
      "id": "en-mandate-en-noun-B1Cs5vaP",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "politician",
          "politician"
        ],
        [
          "electorate",
          "electorate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) The order or authority to do something, as granted to a politician by the electorate."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 64 6 5 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mandat",
          "sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
          "word": "մանդատ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 64 6 5 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mandát",
          "sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "манда́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 64 6 5 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mandát",
          "sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "манда́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 64 6 5 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mandaat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 64 6 5 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
          "word": "mandato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 64 6 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ermächtigung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 64 6 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Legitimation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 64 6 5 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
          "word": "mandat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 64 6 5 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
          "word": "mana whakahaere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 64 6 5 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mandát",
          "sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "манда́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 64 6 5 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mandát",
          "sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "манда́т"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 16 27 27 15 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 18 23 23 14 15 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 1 12 22 22 11 11 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "en:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000 October 6, John Richards, “Pierre Elliott Trudeau: 1919-2000”, in The Globe and Mail, archived from the original on 2019-10-09",
          "text": "Throughout his last mandate, from 1980 to 1984, Mr. Trudeau insisted that we see ourselves solely as Canadians, that we set aside the historic compromises that underlie Canada as a federation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A period during which a government is in power."
      ],
      "id": "en-mandate-en-noun-QPGEslow",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) A period during which a government is in power."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 16 27 27 15 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 18 23 23 14 15 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 1 12 22 22 11 11 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "en:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An order by the League of Nations to a member nation to establish a government responsible for a conquered territory, as the colonies of Germany after World War I."
      ],
      "id": "en-mandate-en-noun-LKo-5EWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "League of Nations",
          "League of Nations"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An order by the League of Nations to a member nation to establish a government responsible for a conquered territory, as the colonies of Germany after World War I."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 16 27 27 15 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 18 23 23 14 15 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 1 12 22 22 11 11 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "en:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An order by the League of Nations to a member nation to establish a government responsible for a conquered territory, as the colonies of Germany after World War I.",
        "Such a territory."
      ],
      "id": "en-mandate-en-noun-NFs8cpnm",
      "links": [
        [
          "League of Nations",
          "League of Nations"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An order by the League of Nations to a member nation to establish a government responsible for a conquered territory, as the colonies of Germany after World War I.",
        "(historical) Such a territory."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmændeɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mandate"
  ],
  "word": "mandate"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mandatary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mandatee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mandator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mandatory"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*deh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mandātum",
        "t": "a charge, order, command, commission, injunction"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mandātum (“a charge, order, command, commission, injunction”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mandātus"
      },
      "expansion": "mandātus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mando",
        "3": "mandāre",
        "t": "to commit to one's charge, order, command, commission, literally to put into one's hands"
      },
      "expansion": "mandāre (“to commit to one's charge, order, command, commission, literally to put into one's hands”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "manus",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "manus (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "do",
        "3": "dare",
        "t": "to put"
      },
      "expansion": "dare (“to put”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "command"
      },
      "expansion": "command",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "commend"
      },
      "expansion": "commend",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "demand"
      },
      "expansion": "demand",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "remand"
      },
      "expansion": "remand",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Noun is borrowed from Latin mandātum (“a charge, order, command, commission, injunction”), neut of. mandātus, past participle of mandāre (“to commit to one's charge, order, command, commission, literally to put into one's hands”), from manus (“hand”) + dare (“to put”). Compare command, commend, demand, remand.\nThe verb is from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mandate (third-person singular simple present mandates, present participle mandating, simple past and past participle mandated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 16 27 27 15 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 18 23 23 14 15 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 1 12 22 22 11 11 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "en:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To authorize."
      ],
      "id": "en-mandate-en-verb-gPHRWOZh",
      "links": [
        [
          "authorize",
          "authorize"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "authorize",
          "word": "授權"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shòuquán",
          "sense": "authorize",
          "word": "授权"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "authorize",
          "word": "pověřit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "authorize",
          "word": "valtuuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "authorize",
          "word": "autoriser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "authorize",
          "word": "ermächtigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "authorize",
          "word": "bevollmächtigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "authorize",
          "word": "autorisieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "authorize",
          "word": "legitimieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "authorize",
          "word": "autorizzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "upolnomóčivatʹ",
          "sense": "authorize",
          "word": "уполномо́чивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "avtorizovátʹ",
          "sense": "authorize",
          "word": "авторизова́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "odobrjátʹ",
          "sense": "authorize",
          "word": "одобря́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "authorize",
          "word": "mandar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "authorize",
          "word": "ordenar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make mandatory."
      ],
      "id": "en-mandate-en-verb-HMmD0wOT",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandatory",
          "mandatory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmændeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mænˈdeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mandate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-mandate.ogg/En-us-mandate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-mandate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mandate1.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandate1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandate1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandate1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandate1.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mandate2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandate2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandate2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mandate"
  ],
  "word": "mandate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "man",
        "3": "date"
      },
      "expansion": "man + date",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From man + date.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mandate (plural mandates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a date between two men",
          "word": "man date"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 16 27 27 15 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 18 23 23 14 15 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 1 12 22 22 11 11 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "en:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 13 15 15 19 14 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Social acts",
          "orig": "en:Social acts",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 September 7, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 2, Episode 3",
          "text": "Moss: Oh, he's long gone, although Roy's got a mandate with him.\nRoy: It is not a mandate. I am not a man-woman. We are not married. I am not your wife!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of man date: a date between two men."
      ],
      "id": "en-mandate-en-noun-zT-2JLta",
      "links": [
        [
          "man date",
          "man date#English"
        ],
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "men"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) Alternative form of man date: a date between two men."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.deɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mandate"
  ],
  "word": "mandate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables",
    "en:Directives",
    "en:Social acts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dual mandate"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandate fraud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*deh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mandātum",
        "t": "a charge, order, command, commission, injunction"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mandātum (“a charge, order, command, commission, injunction”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mandātus"
      },
      "expansion": "mandātus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mando",
        "3": "mandāre",
        "t": "to commit to one's charge, order, command, commission, literally to put into one's hands"
      },
      "expansion": "mandāre (“to commit to one's charge, order, command, commission, literally to put into one's hands”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "manus",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "manus (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "do",
        "3": "dare",
        "t": "to put"
      },
      "expansion": "dare (“to put”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "command"
      },
      "expansion": "command",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "commend"
      },
      "expansion": "commend",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "demand"
      },
      "expansion": "demand",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "remand"
      },
      "expansion": "remand",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Noun is borrowed from Latin mandātum (“a charge, order, command, commission, injunction”), neut of. mandātus, past participle of mandāre (“to commit to one's charge, order, command, commission, literally to put into one's hands”), from manus (“hand”) + dare (“to put”). Compare command, commend, demand, remand.\nThe verb is from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mandate (plural mandates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017 March 27, “The Observer view on triggering article 50”, in The Observer",
          "text": "Instead, May, more sheep than shepherd, has feebly allowed herself to be driven ever further towards an extreme, inflexible, take-it-or-leave-it stance for which she has neither mandate nor credible grounds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An official or authoritative command; an order or injunction; a commission; a judicial precept; an authorization."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "authoritative",
          "authoritative"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "injunction",
          "injunction"
        ],
        [
          "commission",
          "commission"
        ],
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial"
        ],
        [
          "precept",
          "precept"
        ],
        [
          "authorization",
          "authorization"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "compulsion"
        },
        {
          "word": "obligation"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Leroy G. Dorsey, The Presidency and Rhetorical Leadership, Texas A&M University Press, page 30",
          "text": "John Tyler and James K. Polk both regarded the election results as a mandate for the annexation of Texas.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The order or authority to do something, as granted to a politician by the electorate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "politician",
          "politician"
        ],
        [
          "electorate",
          "electorate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) The order or authority to do something, as granted to a politician by the electorate."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000 October 6, John Richards, “Pierre Elliott Trudeau: 1919-2000”, in The Globe and Mail, archived from the original on 2019-10-09",
          "text": "Throughout his last mandate, from 1980 to 1984, Mr. Trudeau insisted that we see ourselves solely as Canadians, that we set aside the historic compromises that underlie Canada as a federation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A period during which a government is in power."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) A period during which a government is in power."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An order by the League of Nations to a member nation to establish a government responsible for a conquered territory, as the colonies of Germany after World War I."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "League of Nations",
          "League of Nations"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An order by the League of Nations to a member nation to establish a government responsible for a conquered territory, as the colonies of Germany after World War I."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An order by the League of Nations to a member nation to establish a government responsible for a conquered territory, as the colonies of Germany after World War I.",
        "Such a territory."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "League of Nations",
          "League of Nations"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An order by the League of Nations to a member nation to establish a government responsible for a conquered territory, as the colonies of Germany after World War I.",
        "(historical) Such a territory."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmændeɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "al-āntidāb",
      "sense": "official command",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "الانْتِدَاب"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mandat",
      "sense": "official command",
      "word": "մանդատ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hanjnagir",
      "sense": "official command",
      "word": "հանձնագիր"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "official command",
      "word": "aginpide"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mandát",
      "sense": "official command",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "манда́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mandát",
      "sense": "official command",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "манда́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zápoved",
      "sense": "official command",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "за́повед"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "naréždane",
      "sense": "official command",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "наре́ждане"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "official command",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mandat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "authorisation",
      "sense": "official command",
      "word": "授權"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shòuquán",
      "sense": "official command",
      "word": "授权"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "power; right; privilege",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "official command",
      "word": "權利"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "quánlì",
      "sense": "official command",
      "word": "权利"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "order; command",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mìnglìng",
      "sense": "official command",
      "word": "命令"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "official command",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mandát"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "official command",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mandaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "official command",
      "word": "mandato"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "official command",
      "word": "mandaatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "official command",
      "word": "valtuutus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "official command",
      "word": "valtakirja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "official command",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mandat"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "official command",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Mandat"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "official command",
      "word": "mandat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "official command",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mandato"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いにん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "inin",
      "sense": "official command",
      "word": "委任"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さしず",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sashizu",
      "sense": "official command",
      "word": "指図"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "official command",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mandātum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mandat",
      "sense": "official command",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мандат"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "official command",
      "word": "mandat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dastur",
      "sense": "official command",
      "word": "دستور"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hokm",
      "sense": "official command",
      "word": "حکم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "official command",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mandado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mandát",
      "sense": "official command",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "манда́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "polnomóčije",
      "sense": "official command",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "полномо́чие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poručénije",
      "sense": "official command",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "поруче́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rasporjažénije",
      "sense": "official command",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "распоряже́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ukazánije",
      "sense": "official command",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "указа́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "objazátelʹstvo",
      "sense": "official command",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обяза́тельство"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "official command",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mandato"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "official command",
      "word": "påbud"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "official command",
      "word": "manda"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mandát",
      "sense": "official command",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "манда́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mandat",
      "sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
      "word": "մանդատ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mandát",
      "sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "манда́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mandát",
      "sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "манда́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mandaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
      "word": "mandato"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ermächtigung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Legitimation"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
      "word": "mandat"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
      "word": "mana whakahaere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mandát",
      "sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "манда́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mandát",
      "sense": "the authority to do something or to act",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "манда́т"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mandate"
  ],
  "word": "mandate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables",
    "en:Directives",
    "en:Social acts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mandatary"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandatee"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandator"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandatory"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*deh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mandātum",
        "t": "a charge, order, command, commission, injunction"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mandātum (“a charge, order, command, commission, injunction”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mandātus"
      },
      "expansion": "mandātus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mando",
        "3": "mandāre",
        "t": "to commit to one's charge, order, command, commission, literally to put into one's hands"
      },
      "expansion": "mandāre (“to commit to one's charge, order, command, commission, literally to put into one's hands”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "manus",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "manus (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "do",
        "3": "dare",
        "t": "to put"
      },
      "expansion": "dare (“to put”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "command"
      },
      "expansion": "command",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "commend"
      },
      "expansion": "commend",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "demand"
      },
      "expansion": "demand",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "remand"
      },
      "expansion": "remand",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Noun is borrowed from Latin mandātum (“a charge, order, command, commission, injunction”), neut of. mandātus, past participle of mandāre (“to commit to one's charge, order, command, commission, literally to put into one's hands”), from manus (“hand”) + dare (“to put”). Compare command, commend, demand, remand.\nThe verb is from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mandate (third-person singular simple present mandates, present participle mandating, simple past and past participle mandated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To authorize."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "authorize",
          "authorize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make mandatory."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mandatory",
          "mandatory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmændeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mænˈdeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mandate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-mandate.ogg/En-us-mandate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-mandate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mandate1.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandate1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandate1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandate1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandate1.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mandate2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandate2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandate2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "authorize",
      "word": "授權"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shòuquán",
      "sense": "authorize",
      "word": "授权"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "authorize",
      "word": "pověřit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "authorize",
      "word": "valtuuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "authorize",
      "word": "autoriser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "authorize",
      "word": "ermächtigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "authorize",
      "word": "bevollmächtigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "authorize",
      "word": "autorisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "authorize",
      "word": "legitimieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "authorize",
      "word": "autorizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "upolnomóčivatʹ",
      "sense": "authorize",
      "word": "уполномо́чивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "avtorizovátʹ",
      "sense": "authorize",
      "word": "авторизова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "odobrjátʹ",
      "sense": "authorize",
      "word": "одобря́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "authorize",
      "word": "mandar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "authorize",
      "word": "ordenar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mandate"
  ],
  "word": "mandate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Directives",
    "en:Social acts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "man",
        "3": "date"
      },
      "expansion": "man + date",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From man + date.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mandate (plural mandates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a date between two men",
          "word": "man date"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 September 7, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 2, Episode 3",
          "text": "Moss: Oh, he's long gone, although Roy's got a mandate with him.\nRoy: It is not a mandate. I am not a man-woman. We are not married. I am not your wife!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of man date: a date between two men."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man date",
          "man date#English"
        ],
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "men"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) Alternative form of man date: a date between two men."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.deɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "mandate"
  ],
  "word": "mandate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.