See loin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for loin meaning in English (14.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fruit of one's loins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gird up one's loins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "line-loin merger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loincloth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loin-girding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loinskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pork loin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "short loin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sirloin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slack loin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strip loin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenderloin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenderloin steak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "top loin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ- (loin)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "loyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English loyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "loigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French loigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*lumbea"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lumbea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lumbus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lunduz",
"4": "*lundwuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lundwuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"t": "kidney, waist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“kidney, waist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lendenu"
},
"expansion": "Old English lendenu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lende"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lende"
},
"expansion": "German Lende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "länd",
"t": "haunch, loin"
},
"expansion": "Swedish länd (“haunch, loin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lænd"
},
"expansion": "Danish lænd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lędvьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędvьje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ля́двея"
},
"expansion": "ля́двея (ljádveja)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lend#Etymology_2"
},
"expansion": "lend",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English loyne, from Old French loigne, from Vulgar Latin *lumbea, from Latin lumbus, of uncertain origin, possibly from Oscan-Umbrian *londwo- or Proto-Germanic *lundwuz, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“kidney, waist”). Cognate with Old English lendenu, Dutch lende, German Lende, Swedish länd (“haunch, loin”), Danish lænd, Proto-Slavic *lędvьje (Russian ля́двея (ljádveja)). See also lend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loin (plural loins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lumbago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lumbar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 48 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 49 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "en:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of the body (of humans and quadrupeds) at each side of the backbone, between the ribs and hips"
],
"id": "en-loin-en-noun-HhvnHhw8",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"quadruped",
"quadruped"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "lende"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "bel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bil",
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "бил"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slabini",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "слабини"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llom"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lænd"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "lenden or Archaic lendenen pl) lende",
"sense": "part of the body"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "lumbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "kuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lombes"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lende"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lagónes",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "λαγόνες"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "osphûs",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὀσφῦς"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ḥalatsáyim",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֲלָצַיִם"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "ágyék"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōbu",
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "腰部"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "polovina",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "половина"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "tikihope"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "loyne"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"note": "of humans",
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "lende"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lende"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lenden"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lędźwie"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "șale"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pojasníca",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поясни́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrbat"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrptenjača"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"word": "križa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "länd"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lend",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לענד"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 48 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 78 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cuts of meat",
"orig": "en:Cuts of meat",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 49 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "en:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several cuts of meat taken from this part of an animal"
],
"id": "en-loin-en-noun-VYN6NW4I",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "file",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "филе"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lendenstuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "carré"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "lumbaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"english": "beef",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "kylki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "kyljysrivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"english": "pork, mutton",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "kyljysselkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "kuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "selkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "ranskanpaisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "kylkipaisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "in US",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "in UK",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "côtes premières"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rippenstück"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "filéto",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φιλέτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yarékh",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "יָרֵךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lombata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kare",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "каре"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "kiko hope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "loyne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polędwica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filéjnaja částʹ",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "филе́йная ча́сть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lomos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "fransyska"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loin.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pearson Scott Foresman"
],
"word": "loin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "loins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loin (plural loins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lion"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of lion."
],
"id": "en-loin-en-noun-jrGVmRNh",
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pearson Scott Foresman"
],
"word": "loin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Oscan",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Umbrian",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (loin)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Cuts of meat",
"en:Meats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fruit of one's loins"
},
{
"word": "gird up one's loins"
},
{
"word": "line-loin merger"
},
{
"word": "loincloth"
},
{
"word": "loin-girding"
},
{
"word": "loinskin"
},
{
"word": "pork loin"
},
{
"word": "short loin"
},
{
"word": "sirloin"
},
{
"word": "slack loin"
},
{
"word": "strip loin"
},
{
"word": "tenderloin"
},
{
"word": "tenderloin steak"
},
{
"word": "top loin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ- (loin)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "loyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English loyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "loigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French loigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*lumbea"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lumbea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lumbus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lunduz",
"4": "*lundwuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lundwuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"t": "kidney, waist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“kidney, waist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lendenu"
},
"expansion": "Old English lendenu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lende"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lende"
},
"expansion": "German Lende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "länd",
"t": "haunch, loin"
},
"expansion": "Swedish länd (“haunch, loin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lænd"
},
"expansion": "Danish lænd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lędvьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędvьje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ля́двея"
},
"expansion": "ля́двея (ljádveja)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lend#Etymology_2"
},
"expansion": "lend",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English loyne, from Old French loigne, from Vulgar Latin *lumbea, from Latin lumbus, of uncertain origin, possibly from Oscan-Umbrian *londwo- or Proto-Germanic *lundwuz, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“kidney, waist”). Cognate with Old English lendenu, Dutch lende, German Lende, Swedish länd (“haunch, loin”), Danish lænd, Proto-Slavic *lędvьje (Russian ля́двея (ljádveja)). See also lend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loin (plural loins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lumbago"
},
{
"word": "lumbar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The part of the body (of humans and quadrupeds) at each side of the backbone, between the ribs and hips"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"quadruped",
"quadruped"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several cuts of meat taken from this part of an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "lende"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "bel"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bil",
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "бил"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slabini",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "слабини"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llom"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lænd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "lenden or Archaic lendenen pl) lende",
"sense": "part of the body"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "lumbo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "kuve"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lombes"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombelo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lende"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lagónes",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "λαγόνες"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "osphûs",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὀσφῦς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ḥalatsáyim",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֲלָצַיִם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "ágyék"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōbu",
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "腰部"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumbus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "polovina",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "половина"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "tikihope"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "loyne"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"note": "of humans",
"sense": "part of the body",
"word": "lende"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lende"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lenden"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lędźwie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "șale"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pojasníca",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поясни́ца"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrbat"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrptenjača"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"word": "križa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lomo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "länd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lend",
"sense": "part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לענד"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "file",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "филе"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lendenstuk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "carré"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "lumbaĵo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "beef",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "kylki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "kyljysrivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "pork, mutton",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "kyljysselkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "kuve"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "selkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "ranskanpaisti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "kylkipaisti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "in US",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "in UK",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "côtes premières"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raxo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rippenstück"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karree"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "filéto",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φιλέτο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yarékh",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "יָרֵךְ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lombata"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kare",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "каре"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "kiko hope"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "loyne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polędwica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filéjnaja částʹ",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "филе́йная ча́сть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lomos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "fransyska"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pearson Scott Foresman"
],
"word": "loin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Cuts of meat",
"en:Meats"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "loins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loin (plural loins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lion"
}
],
"categories": [
"English misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of lion."
],
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pearson Scott Foresman"
],
"word": "loin"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"loin"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.