See lende in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lende meaning in Middle English (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lend"
},
"expansion": "English: lend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lend",
"3": "leynd"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lend, leynd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lend, leynd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lendenu"
},
"expansion": "Old English lendenu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lendinu",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "lendinu pl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*landijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*landį̄"
},
"expansion": "*landį̄",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lendenen",
"3": "",
"4": "loins",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lendenen pl (“loins”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lende",
"3": "",
"4": "haunch, loin"
},
"expansion": "German Lende (“haunch, loin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "länd",
"3": "",
"4": "haunch, loin"
},
"expansion": "Swedish länd (“haunch, loin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lend",
"3": "",
"4": "loin"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lend (“loin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loin"
},
"expansion": "loin",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lendenu, lendinu pl, from Proto-Germanic *landijō, *landį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-.\nCognate with Dutch lendenen pl (“loins”), German Lende (“haunch, loin”), Swedish länd (“haunch, loin”), Icelandic lend (“loin”). More at loin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lendes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lenden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lende",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lendes",
"pl2": "lenden",
"pl3": "lende"
},
"expansion": "lende (plural lendes or lenden or lende)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The (human) loins or their muscles."
],
"id": "en-lende-enm-noun-fa-ATKZq",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"loins",
"loins"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) The (human) loins or their muscles."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The bottom portion of the torso."
],
"id": "en-lende-enm-noun-HnlZpZHh",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The buttocks; the bottom."
],
"id": "en-lende-enm-noun-9BQSWndp",
"links": [
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The kidneys."
],
"id": "en-lende-enm-noun-Pz3dEY8Q",
"links": [
[
"kidneys",
"kidneys"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The kidneys."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛːnd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛnd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lynde"
}
],
"word": "lende"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to come, to dwell",
"word": "lenden"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 23 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 25 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 25 18 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lenden (“to come, to dwell”)"
],
"id": "en-lende-enm-verb-uh~X2JHc",
"links": [
[
"lenden",
"lenden#Middle_English:_to_go"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lend"
},
"expansion": "English: lend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lend",
"3": "leynd"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lend, leynd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lend, leynd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lendenu"
},
"expansion": "Old English lendenu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lendinu",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "lendinu pl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*landijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*landį̄"
},
"expansion": "*landį̄",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lendenen",
"3": "",
"4": "loins",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lendenen pl (“loins”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lende",
"3": "",
"4": "haunch, loin"
},
"expansion": "German Lende (“haunch, loin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "länd",
"3": "",
"4": "haunch, loin"
},
"expansion": "Swedish länd (“haunch, loin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lend",
"3": "",
"4": "loin"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lend (“loin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loin"
},
"expansion": "loin",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lendenu, lendinu pl, from Proto-Germanic *landijō, *landį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-.\nCognate with Dutch lendenen pl (“loins”), German Lende (“haunch, loin”), Swedish länd (“haunch, loin”), Icelandic lend (“loin”). More at loin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lendes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lenden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lende",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lendes",
"pl2": "lenden",
"pl3": "lende"
},
"expansion": "lende (plural lendes or lenden or lende)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The (human) loins or their muscles."
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"loins",
"loins"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) The (human) loins or their muscles."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The bottom portion of the torso."
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The buttocks; the bottom."
],
"links": [
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The kidneys."
],
"links": [
[
"kidneys",
"kidneys"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The kidneys."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛːnd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛnd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leend"
},
{
"word": "leende"
},
{
"word": "lynde"
}
],
"word": "lende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Body parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to come, to dwell",
"word": "lenden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lenden (“to come, to dwell”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lenden",
"lenden#Middle_English:_to_go"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lende"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.