See lende in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lend"
},
"expansion": "English: lend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lend",
"3": "leynd"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lend, leynd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lend, leynd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"id": "loin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lendenu"
},
"expansion": "Old English lendenu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*landijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"id": "loin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lendenen",
"3": "",
"4": "loins",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lendenen pl (“loins”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lende",
"3": "",
"4": "haunch, loin"
},
"expansion": "German Lende (“haunch, loin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "länd",
"3": "",
"4": "haunch, loin"
},
"expansion": "Swedish länd (“haunch, loin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lend",
"3": "",
"4": "loin"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lend (“loin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lendenu, lendinu pl, from Proto-Germanic *landijō, *landį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-.\nCognate with Dutch lendenen pl (“loins”), German Lende (“haunch, loin”), Swedish länd (“haunch, loin”), Icelandic lend (“loin”). More at loin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lendes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lenden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lende",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lynde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lendes",
"pl2": "lenden",
"pl3": "lende"
},
"expansion": "lende (plural lendes or lenden or lende)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The (human) loins or their muscles."
],
"id": "en-lende-enm-noun-fa-ATKZq",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"loins",
"loins"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) The (human) loins or their muscles."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The bottom portion of the torso."
],
"id": "en-lende-enm-noun-HnlZpZHh",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The buttocks; the bottom."
],
"id": "en-lende-enm-noun-9BQSWndp",
"links": [
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The kidneys."
],
"id": "en-lende-enm-noun-Pz3dEY8Q",
"links": [
[
"kidneys",
"kidneys"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The kidneys."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːnd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛnd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "lende"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to come, to dwell",
"word": "lenden"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 6 2 6 4 4 2 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 4 1 4 2 2 1 30 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 32 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 3 34 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lenden (“to come, to dwell”)"
],
"id": "en-lende-enm-verb-uh~X2JHc",
"links": [
[
"lenden",
"lenden#Middle_English:_to_go"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (loin)",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lend"
},
"expansion": "English: lend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lend",
"3": "leynd"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lend, leynd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lend, leynd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"id": "loin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lendenu"
},
"expansion": "Old English lendenu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*landijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"id": "loin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lendenen",
"3": "",
"4": "loins",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lendenen pl (“loins”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lende",
"3": "",
"4": "haunch, loin"
},
"expansion": "German Lende (“haunch, loin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "länd",
"3": "",
"4": "haunch, loin"
},
"expansion": "Swedish länd (“haunch, loin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lend",
"3": "",
"4": "loin"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lend (“loin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lendenu, lendinu pl, from Proto-Germanic *landijō, *landį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-.\nCognate with Dutch lendenen pl (“loins”), German Lende (“haunch, loin”), Swedish länd (“haunch, loin”), Icelandic lend (“loin”). More at loin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lendes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lenden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lende",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lynde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lendes",
"pl2": "lenden",
"pl3": "lende"
},
"expansion": "lende (plural lendes or lenden or lende)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The (human) loins or their muscles."
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"loins",
"loins"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) The (human) loins or their muscles."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The bottom portion of the torso."
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The buttocks; the bottom."
],
"links": [
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The kidneys."
],
"links": [
[
"kidneys",
"kidneys"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The kidneys."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːnd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛnd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "lende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Body parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to come, to dwell",
"word": "lenden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lenden (“to come, to dwell”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lenden",
"lenden#Middle_English:_to_go"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lende"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lende meaning in Middle English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.