"lombo" meaning in Galician

See lombo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlombo̝/ Forms: lombos [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese lombo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin lumbus (“loin”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendhw- (“kidney, waist”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|lombo}} Old Galician-Portuguese lombo, {{inh|gl|la|lumbus|t=loin}} Latin lumbus (“loin”), {{inh|gl|ine-pro|*lendhw-|t=kidney, waist}} Proto-Indo-European *lendhw- (“kidney, waist”) Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} lombo m (plural lombos)
  1. (anatomy) back (the rear of body) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: costa
    Sense id: en-lombo-gl-noun-6OEMaMyB Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. loin (meat) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-lombo-gl-noun-wyv3GixL
  3. hill, hillock Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-lombo-gl-noun-fYHRq2yl
  4. ridge Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-lombo-gl-noun-QJ42RFb6
  5. sandbank Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-lombo-gl-noun-R3gEdsWM Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 10 2 31 8 43 6
  6. high speed bump Tags: masculine Synonyms: lombiño
    Sense id: en-lombo-gl-noun-Kvn~JIZj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lomba, lombán, lombeirazo, lombeiro, lombelo, Lombiño, Lombo, Lombo Gordo, solombo, Sulombo Related terms: lumbar

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lombo meaning in Galician (3.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lomba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lombán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lombeirazo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lombeiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lombelo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lombiño"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lombo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lombo Gordo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "solombo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sulombo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "lombo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese lombo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lumbus",
        "t": "loin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lendhw-",
        "t": "kidney, waist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendhw- (“kidney, waist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese lombo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin lumbus (“loin”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendhw- (“kidney, waist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lombos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lombo m (plural lombos)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lumbar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "gl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I put out of him fourteen teeth with the club … his back is cracking as he walks away",
          "ref": "1671, Gabriel Feixoo de Arauxo, Entremés famoso sobre da pesca do río Miño, page 15",
          "text": "Boteille catorce dentes fóra coa cachiporra [...] O lombo lle vai triscando",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (the rear of body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lombo-gl-noun-6OEMaMyB",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) back (the rear of body)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "costa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loin (meat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lombo-gl-noun-wyv3GixL",
      "links": [
        [
          "loin",
          "loin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hill, hillock"
      ],
      "id": "en-lombo-gl-noun-fYHRq2yl",
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "hillock",
          "hillock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-lombo-gl-noun-QJ42RFb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 31 8 43 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandbank"
      ],
      "id": "en-lombo-gl-noun-R3gEdsWM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandbank",
          "sandbank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high speed bump"
      ],
      "id": "en-lombo-gl-noun-Kvn~JIZj",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lombiño"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlombo̝/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "lombo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lomba"
    },
    {
      "word": "lombán"
    },
    {
      "word": "lombeirazo"
    },
    {
      "word": "lombeiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "lombelo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lombiño"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lombo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lombo Gordo"
    },
    {
      "word": "solombo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sulombo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "lombo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese lombo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lumbus",
        "t": "loin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lendhw-",
        "t": "kidney, waist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendhw- (“kidney, waist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese lombo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin lumbus (“loin”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendhw- (“kidney, waist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lombos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lombo m (plural lombos)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lumbar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "gl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I put out of him fourteen teeth with the club … his back is cracking as he walks away",
          "ref": "1671, Gabriel Feixoo de Arauxo, Entremés famoso sobre da pesca do río Miño, page 15",
          "text": "Boteille catorce dentes fóra coa cachiporra [...] O lombo lle vai triscando",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (the rear of body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) back (the rear of body)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "costa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loin (meat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loin",
          "loin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hill, hillock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "hillock",
          "hillock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sandbank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandbank",
          "sandbank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high speed bump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lombiño"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlombo̝/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "lombo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.