"lumbar" meaning in English

See lumbar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈlʌm.bɑː/ [UK], /ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-lumbar 2.ogg , En-us-lumbar 1.ogg Forms: more lumbar [comparative], most lumbar [superlative]
enPR: lŭmʹbä [UK], lŭmʹbär [General-American] Rhymes: -ʌmbɑː(ɹ) Etymology: From Latin lumbāris, from lumbus (“loin”) + -āris. See loin. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*lendʰ- (loin)}}, {{bor|en|la|lumbāris}} Latin lumbāris, {{sup|1}} ¹ Head templates: {{en-adj}} lumbar (comparative more lumbar, superlative most lumbar)
  1. Related to the lower back or loin, specifically the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis. Synonyms: lumbal Derived forms: lumbago, lumbar ganglion, lumbar puncture, lumbar vertebra, supralumbar, translumbar Translations (related to the lower back or loin): قَطَنِيّ (qaṭaniyy) [masculine] (Arabic), գոտկատեղի (gotkateġi) (Armenian), поясен (pojasen) (Bulgarian), на кръста (na krǎsta) (Bulgarian), lumbar (Catalan), bederní (Czech), lanne- (Finnish), lombaire (French), lumbar (Galician), lumbal (German), lendar- (Icelandic), lumbach (Irish), lombare (Italian), lombar (Portuguese), поясничный (pojasničnyj) (Russian), lumbar (Spanish), sasapnin (Tagalog), lumbar (Turkish), llyfenol (Welsh), meingefnol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-lumbar-en-adj-bV~TRxHB

Noun

IPA: /ˈlʌm.bɑː/ [UK], /ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-lumbar 2.ogg , En-us-lumbar 1.ogg Forms: lumbars [plural]
enPR: lŭmʹbä [UK], lŭmʹbär [General-American] Rhymes: -ʌmbɑː(ɹ) Etymology: From Latin lumbāris, from lumbus (“loin”) + -āris. See loin. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*lendʰ- (loin)}}, {{bor|en|la|lumbāris}} Latin lumbāris, {{sup|1}} ¹ Head templates: {{en-noun}} lumbar (plural lumbars)
  1. (informal) The lumbar region. Tags: informal Synonyms: low back, lower back, small of the back
    Sense id: en-lumbar-en-noun-en:lumbar_region Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 74 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 22 76 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 75 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 27 70 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 27 70 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 25 71 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 25 72 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 73 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 25 72 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 22 76 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 25 72 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 22 75 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 25 72 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 24 73 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 19 79 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 27 70 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 79 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 20 79 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 24 73 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 25 73 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 21 77 2
  2. A lumbar vertebra.
    Sense id: en-lumbar-en-noun-N8TieVTo

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Latin lumbāris",
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    {
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      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin lumbāris, from lumbus (“loin”) + -āris. See loin.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "more lumbar",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lumbago"
        },
        {
          "word": "lumbar ganglion"
        },
        {
          "word": "lumbar puncture"
        },
        {
          "word": "lumbar vertebra"
        },
        {
          "word": "supralumbar"
        },
        {
          "word": "translumbar"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, David J. Magee, Orthopedic Physical Assessment, 5th edition, page 515:",
          "text": "The lumbar spine supports the upper body and transmits the weight of the upper body to the pelvis and lower limbs.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "Related to the lower back or loin, specifically the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis."
      ],
      "id": "en-lumbar-en-adj-bV~TRxHB",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower back",
          "lower back"
        ],
        [
          "loin",
          "loin"
        ],
        [
          "rib cage",
          "rib cage"
        ],
        [
          "pelvis",
          "pelvis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lumbal"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qaṭaniyy",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قَطَنِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gotkateġi",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "գոտկատեղի"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pojasen",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "поясен"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "na krǎsta",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "на кръста"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "lumbar"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "bederní"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "lanne-"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "lombaire"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "lumbar"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "lumbal"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "lendar-"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "lumbach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "lombare"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "lombar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pojasničnyj",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "поясничный"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "lumbar"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "sasapnin"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "lumbar"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "llyfenol"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "meingefnol"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "enpr": "lŭmʹbä",
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        "UK"
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    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑː/",
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        "General-American"
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      "ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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        "plural"
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        {
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The lumbar region."
      ],
      "id": "en-lumbar-en-noun-en:lumbar_region",
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ],
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        "(informal) The lumbar region."
      ],
      "senseid": [
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          "word": "low back"
        },
        {
          "word": "lower back"
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        {
          "word": "small of the back"
        }
      ],
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          "ref": "1905, Robert W. Lovett, “The mechanism of the normal spine and its relation to scoliosis”, in Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, volume 153, number 13, pages 354–355:",
          "text": "The first lumbar moved between the erect position and extreme flexion 8.2 cm.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A lumbar vertebra."
      ],
      "id": "en-lumbar-en-noun-N8TieVTo",
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ]
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/",
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{
  "categories": [
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    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
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    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lumbago"
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    {
      "word": "lumbar ganglion"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumbar puncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumbar vertebra"
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  "forms": [
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    },
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "ref": "2008, David J. Magee, Orthopedic Physical Assessment, 5th edition, page 515:",
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          "type": "quote"
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      ],
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        "Related to the lower back or loin, specifically the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis."
      ],
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          "loin",
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        [
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      "synonyms": [
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  "sounds": [
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qaṭaniyy",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَطَنِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gotkateġi",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "գոտկատեղի"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pojasen",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "поясен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "na krǎsta",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "на кръста"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "lumbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "bederní"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "lanne-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "lombaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "lumbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "lumbal"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "lendar-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "lumbach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "lombare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "lombar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pojasničnyj",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "поясничный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "lumbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "sasapnin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "lumbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "llyfenol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "meingefnol"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lumbar"
  ],
  "word": "lumbar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (loin)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmbɑː(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmbɑː(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lendʰ- (loin)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lumbāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lumbāris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lumbāris, from lumbus (“loin”) + -āris. See loin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lumbars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lumbar (plural lumbars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The lumbar region."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) The lumbar region."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:lumbar region"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "low back"
        },
        {
          "word": "lower back"
        },
        {
          "word": "small of the back"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1905, Robert W. Lovett, “The mechanism of the normal spine and its relation to scoliosis”, in Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, volume 153, number 13, pages 354–355:",
          "text": "The first lumbar moved between the erect position and extreme flexion 8.2 cm.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lumbar vertebra."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "lŭmʹbä",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lŭmʹbär",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-lumbar 2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-lumbar 1.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmbɑː(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lumbar"
  ],
  "word": "lumbar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lumbar meaning in English (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.