"ὀσφῦς" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "οσφύς"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: οσφύς (osfýs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: οσφύς (osfýs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to ἰξύς (ixús) and νηδύς (nēdús). Often connected with ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”); however, Furnée adduces φύς (phús, “loins”), pointing to a Pre-Greek prothetic vowel. He also accepts the connection with ψόα (psóa, “loin muscles”), which was suggested already by Prellwitz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osphûs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσφύος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὀσφῦς",
      "roman": "hē osphûs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀσφῠ́ε",
      "roman": "tṑ osphúe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὀσφῠ́ες",
      "roman": "hai osphúes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὀσφῠός",
      "roman": "tês osphuós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀσφῠοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn osphuoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀσφῠῶν",
      "roman": "tôn osphuôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὀσφῠῐ̈́",
      "roman": "têi osphuḯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀσφῠοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn osphuoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὀσφῡσῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσφῡσῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσφῠσῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσφῠσῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs osphūsí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs osphūsín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osphusí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osphusín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὀσφῦν",
      "roman": "tḕn osphûn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀσφῠ́ε",
      "roman": "tṑ osphúe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὀσφῦς",
      "roman": "tā̀s osphûs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσφῠ́ᾰς",
      "roman": "osphúas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσφῦ",
      "roman": "osphû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσφῠ́ε",
      "roman": "osphúe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσφῠ́ες",
      "roman": "osphúes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀσφύος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὀσφῦς"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀσφῦς • (osphûs) f (genitive ὀσφύος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀσφῦς",
        "2": "ὀσφύος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "osphualgéō",
          "word": "ὀσφυαλγέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osphualgḗs",
          "word": "ὀσφυαλγής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osphualgía",
          "word": "ὀσφυαλγία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osphúdion",
          "word": "ὀσφύδιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osphuḗx",
          "word": "ὀσφυήξ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hips or loins, lower part of the back"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀσφῦς-grc-noun-e56w3-7f",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hip",
          "hip"
        ],
        [
          "loin",
          "loin"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hips or loins, lower part of the back"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "osphū́s",
          "word": "ὀσφῡ́ς"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/os.pʰŷːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈɸys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈfis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/os.pʰŷːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈpʰys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈɸys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈfys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈfis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀσφῦς"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "osphualgéō",
      "word": "ὀσφυαλγέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osphualgḗs",
      "word": "ὀσφυαλγής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osphualgía",
      "word": "ὀσφυαλγία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osphúdion",
      "word": "ὀσφύδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osphuḗx",
      "word": "ὀσφυήξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "οσφύς"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: οσφύς (osfýs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: οσφύς (osfýs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to ἰξύς (ixús) and νηδύς (nēdús). Often connected with ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”); however, Furnée adduces φύς (phús, “loins”), pointing to a Pre-Greek prothetic vowel. He also accepts the connection with ψόα (psóa, “loin muscles”), which was suggested already by Prellwitz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osphûs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσφύος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὀσφῦς",
      "roman": "hē osphûs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀσφῠ́ε",
      "roman": "tṑ osphúe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὀσφῠ́ες",
      "roman": "hai osphúes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὀσφῠός",
      "roman": "tês osphuós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀσφῠοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn osphuoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀσφῠῶν",
      "roman": "tôn osphuôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὀσφῠῐ̈́",
      "roman": "têi osphuḯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀσφῠοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn osphuoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὀσφῡσῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσφῡσῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσφῠσῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσφῠσῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs osphūsí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs osphūsín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osphusí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osphusín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὀσφῦν",
      "roman": "tḕn osphûn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀσφῠ́ε",
      "roman": "tṑ osphúe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὀσφῦς",
      "roman": "tā̀s osphûs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσφῠ́ᾰς",
      "roman": "osphúas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσφῦ",
      "roman": "osphû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσφῠ́ε",
      "roman": "osphúe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀσφῠ́ες",
      "roman": "osphúes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀσφύος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὀσφῦς"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀσφῦς • (osphûs) f (genitive ὀσφύος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀσφῦς",
        "2": "ὀσφύος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hips or loins, lower part of the back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hip",
          "hip"
        ],
        [
          "loin",
          "loin"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hips or loins, lower part of the back"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/os.pʰŷːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈɸys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈfis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/os.pʰŷːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈpʰys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈɸys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈfys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/osˈfis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "osphū́s",
      "word": "ὀσφῡ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀσφῦς"
}