See languish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "languysshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English languysshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "languir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French languir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "languio",
"4": "languīre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin languīre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "langueo",
"4": "languēre",
"5": "to be faint, unwell"
},
"expansion": "Latin languēre (“to be faint, unwell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English languysshen, from the present participle stem of Anglo-Norman and Middle French languir, from Late Latin languīre, alteration of Latin languēre (“to be faint, unwell”).\n: Compare languor and lax.\n: Cognate with slack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "languishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "languishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "languished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "languished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "languish (third-person singular simple present languishes, present participle languishing, simple past and past participle languished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "languid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "languor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "languorous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Esdras 8:31:",
"text": "We […] do languish of such diseases.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lose strength and become weak; to be in a state of weakness or sickness."
],
"id": "en-languish-en-verb-9ppogAnT",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To lose strength and become weak; to be in a state of weakness or sickness."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "lëngoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻaṙamel",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "թառամել"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻulanal",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "թուլանալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tkaranal",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "տկարանալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hyucvel",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "հյուծվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otslabvam",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "отслабвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otmaljavam",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "отмалявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "decaure"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiáocuì",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "憔悴"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "zeslábnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "trættes"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "verzwakken"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "verslappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "riutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "nääntyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "dépérir"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "se cachectiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "se rabougrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "devenir étique"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "ermatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "erschlaffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "siechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "gyengül"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "lankad"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "bágyad"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "ernyed"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "pilled"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "erőtlenedik"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "sorvad (all: prefixed with el- when referring to the result, not the process)",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "langorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "intristire"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "languire"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"alt": "げんきがなくなる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genki ga nakunaru",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "元気がなくなる"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "binisîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "marcesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óslabi",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "о́слаби"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "tārure"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "dwīnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ranjur šodan",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "رنجور شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "marnieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "definhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čáxnutʹ",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ча́хнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvjadátʹ",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "увяда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slabétʹ",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "слабе́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "atrofiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "marchitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "decaer"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "försmäkta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "tyna bort"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "gevşemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 2 1 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skníty",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скні́ти"
}
]
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He languished without his girlfriend.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pine away in longing for something; to have low spirits, especially from lovesickness."
],
"id": "en-languish-en-verb-mixYxUba",
"links": [
[
"pine away",
"pine away"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"lovesickness",
"lovesickness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pine away in longing for something; to have low spirits, especially from lovesickness."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tanǰvel",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "տանջվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻaxcel",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "թախծել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "užicʻ ənknel",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "ուժից ընկնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "užaspaṙ linel",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "ուժասպառ լինել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čezna",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "чезна"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "llanguir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "smachten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "verlangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "velki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "riutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "räytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "languir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "se mourir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "schmachten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "sehnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "sich verzehren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "marazóno",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "μαραζώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "eped"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "epekedik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "sóvárog"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vénee",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "ве́нее"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízbledi",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "и́збледи"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "hiangongo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bi-hâl šodan",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "بیحال شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dar hasrat suxtan",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "در حسرت سوختن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tęsknić"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toskovátʹ",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тоскова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iznyvátʹ",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изныва́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "languidecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 7 2 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "durgunlaşmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He languished in prison for years.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To live in miserable or disheartening conditions."
],
"id": "en-languish-en-verb-bXzmyKk5",
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"dishearten",
"dishearten"
],
[
"conditions",
"conditions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To live in miserable or disheartening conditions."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "živořit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "kwijnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "wegkwijnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "kitua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "riutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "virua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "traîner une misérable éxistence"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "vivoter"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "dahinsiechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "schmachten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "senyved"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "sínylődik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "vivachiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"alt": "みじめにくらす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mijime ni kurasu",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "惨めに暮らす"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zelle šodan",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "ذله شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dogorywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pokutować"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tomítʹsja",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "томи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prozjabátʹ",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прозяба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlačítʹ žálkoje suščestvovánije",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "влачи́ть жа́лкое существова́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "desperecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "ir tirando"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "malvivir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "sürünmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 84 2 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skníty",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скні́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The case languished for years before coming to trial.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be neglected; to make little progress, be unsuccessful."
],
"id": "en-languish-en-verb-fD2ibpj1",
"links": [
[
"neglect",
"neglect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be neglected; to make little progress, be unsuccessful."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "stagneren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "roikkua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "péricliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "décliner"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "stagner"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "piétiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "marquer le pas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "patauger"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of a living being",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "tesped"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "kókadozik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "darvadozik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "hervadozik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "sorvadozik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "stagnare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "segnare il passo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sard šodan",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "سرد شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mağful mândan",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "مغفول ماندن"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wlec się"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjanútʹsja",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тяну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "periclitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "debilitarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "estancarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "atascarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "enredarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 4 83 8 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skníty",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скні́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make weak; to weaken, devastate."
],
"id": "en-languish-en-verb-aLcwaols",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To make weak; to weaken, devastate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815, Jane Austen, Emma:",
"text": "He is an excellent young man, and will suit Harriet exactly: it will be an \"exactly so,\" as he says himself; but he does sigh and languish, and study for compliments rather more than I could endure as a principal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1833, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “Eleänore”, in Poems, page 31:",
"text": "His bowstring slackened, languid Love, / Leaning his cheek upon his hand, / Droops both his wings, regarding thee, / And so would languish evermore, / Serene, imperial Eleänore.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affect a languid air, especially disingenuously."
],
"id": "en-languish-en-verb-SGyV5ZIV",
"links": [
[
"languid",
"languid"
],
[
"disingenuously",
"disingenuously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now rare) To affect a languid air, especially disingenuously."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-languish.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-languish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-languish.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-languish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-languish.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡwɪʃ"
}
],
"word": "languish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)leg-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æŋɡwɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æŋɡwɪʃ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "languysshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English languysshen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "languir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French languir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "languio",
"4": "languīre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin languīre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "langueo",
"4": "languēre",
"5": "to be faint, unwell"
},
"expansion": "Latin languēre (“to be faint, unwell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English languysshen, from the present participle stem of Anglo-Norman and Middle French languir, from Late Latin languīre, alteration of Latin languēre (“to be faint, unwell”).\n: Compare languor and lax.\n: Cognate with slack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "languishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "languishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "languished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "languished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "languish (third-person singular simple present languishes, present participle languishing, simple past and past participle languished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "languid"
},
{
"word": "languor"
},
{
"word": "languorous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Esdras 8:31:",
"text": "We […] do languish of such diseases.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lose strength and become weak; to be in a state of weakness or sickness."
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To lose strength and become weak; to be in a state of weakness or sickness."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He languished without his girlfriend.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pine away in longing for something; to have low spirits, especially from lovesickness."
],
"links": [
[
"pine away",
"pine away"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"lovesickness",
"lovesickness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pine away in longing for something; to have low spirits, especially from lovesickness."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He languished in prison for years.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To live in miserable or disheartening conditions."
],
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"dishearten",
"dishearten"
],
[
"conditions",
"conditions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To live in miserable or disheartening conditions."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The case languished for years before coming to trial.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be neglected; to make little progress, be unsuccessful."
],
"links": [
[
"neglect",
"neglect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be neglected; to make little progress, be unsuccessful."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make weak; to weaken, devastate."
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To make weak; to weaken, devastate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815, Jane Austen, Emma:",
"text": "He is an excellent young man, and will suit Harriet exactly: it will be an \"exactly so,\" as he says himself; but he does sigh and languish, and study for compliments rather more than I could endure as a principal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1833, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “Eleänore”, in Poems, page 31:",
"text": "His bowstring slackened, languid Love, / Leaning his cheek upon his hand, / Droops both his wings, regarding thee, / And so would languish evermore, / Serene, imperial Eleänore.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affect a languid air, especially disingenuously."
],
"links": [
[
"languid",
"languid"
],
[
"disingenuously",
"disingenuously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now rare) To affect a languid air, especially disingenuously."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-languish.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-languish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-languish.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-languish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-languish.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡwɪʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "lëngoj"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻaṙamel",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "թառամել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻulanal",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "թուլանալ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tkaranal",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "տկարանալ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hyucvel",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "հյուծվել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otslabvam",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "отслабвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otmaljavam",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "отмалявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "decaure"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiáocuì",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "憔悴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "zeslábnout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "trættes"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "verzwakken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "verslappen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "riutua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "nääntyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "dépérir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "se cachectiser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "se rabougrir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "devenir étique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "ermatten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "erschlaffen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "siechen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "gyengül"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "lankad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "bágyad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "ernyed"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "pilled"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "erőtlenedik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "sorvad (all: prefixed with el- when referring to the result, not the process)",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "langorar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "intristire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "languire"
},
{
"alt": "げんきがなくなる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genki ga nakunaru",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "元気がなくなる"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "binisîn"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "marcesco"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óslabi",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "о́слаби"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "tārure"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "dwīnan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ranjur šodan",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "رنجور شدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "marnieć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "definhar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čáxnutʹ",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ча́хнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvjadátʹ",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "увяда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slabétʹ",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "слабе́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "atrofiar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "marchitar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "decaer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "försmäkta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "tyna bort"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"word": "gevşemek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skníty",
"sense": "to lose strength and become weak",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скні́ти"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tanǰvel",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "տանջվել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻaxcel",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "թախծել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "užicʻ ənknel",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "ուժից ընկնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "užaspaṙ linel",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "ուժասպառ լինել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čezna",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "чезна"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "llanguir"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "smachten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "verlangen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "velki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "riutua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "räytyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "languir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "se mourir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "schmachten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "sehnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "sich verzehren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "marazóno",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "μαραζώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "eped"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "epekedik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "sóvárog"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vénee",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "ве́нее"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízbledi",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "и́збледи"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "hiangongo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bi-hâl šodan",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "بیحال شدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dar hasrat suxtan",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "در حسرت سوختن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tęsknić"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toskovátʹ",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тоскова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iznyvátʹ",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изныва́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "languidecer"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pine away with longing",
"word": "durgunlaşmak"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "živořit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "kwijnen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "wegkwijnen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "kitua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "riutua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "virua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "traîner une misérable éxistence"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "vivoter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "dahinsiechen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "schmachten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "senyved"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "sínylődik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "vivachiare"
},
{
"alt": "みじめにくらす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mijime ni kurasu",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "惨めに暮らす"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zelle šodan",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "ذله شدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dogorywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pokutować"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tomítʹsja",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "томи́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prozjabátʹ",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прозяба́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlačítʹ žálkoje suščestvovánije",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "влачи́ть жа́лкое существова́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "desperecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "ir tirando"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "malvivir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"word": "sürünmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skníty",
"sense": "to live in miserable conditions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скні́ти"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "stagneren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "roikkua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "péricliter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "décliner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "stagner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "piétiner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "marquer le pas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "patauger"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of a living being",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "tesped"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "kókadozik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "darvadozik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "hervadozik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "sorvadozik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "stagnare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "segnare il passo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sard šodan",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "سرد شدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mağful mândan",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "مغفول ماندن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wlec się"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjanútʹsja",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тяну́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "periclitar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "debilitarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "estancarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "atascarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"word": "enredarse"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skníty",
"sense": "to be neglected, to make little progress",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скні́ти"
}
],
"word": "languish"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.