See infect in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "disinfect"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infectible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infectome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "infect"
},
"expansion": "Middle French infect",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infectus"
},
"expansion": "Latin infectus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French infect, from Latin infectus, perfect passive participle of inficiō (“dye, taint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infects",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infecting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infected",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "infected",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infect (third-person singular simple present infects, present participle infecting, simple past and past participle infected)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infectious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 74 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 55 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 69 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 49 9 6 0 9 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 61 7 4 0 7 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 45 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 55 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 52 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 53 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 51 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 48 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 64 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 58 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 66 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 54 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 62 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 51 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 45 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 60 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 46 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 71 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 51 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 71 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 67 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 51 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 45 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 45 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 58 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 51 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 46 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 56 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 49 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 46 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 64 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 51 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 67 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 45 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 67 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 52 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 45 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 52 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 45 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 66 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Not everyone will be infected when an epidemic strikes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193:",
"text": "Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 February 18, Isabella Kwai, “How a Pharmacy Handles Mask Hoarders and Coronavirus Fears”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-02-18, Asia Pacific:",
"text": "Ms. Tang’s inevitable contact with people who are ill has started to worry her. It did not help when she learned that someone living in a building near her own, in Siu Sai Wan, had been infected by the virus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring (the body or part of it) into contact with a substance that causes illness (a pathogen), so that the pathogen begins to act on the body; (of a pathogen) to come into contact with (a body or body part) and begin to act on it."
],
"id": "en-infect-en-verb-hMNNwjYG",
"links": [
[
"pathogen",
"pathogen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring (the body or part of it) into contact with a substance that causes illness (a pathogen), so that the pathogen begins to act on the body; (of a pathogen) to come into contact with (a body or body part) and begin to act on it."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "aansteek"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaʕdā",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "أَعْدَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "contaxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zarazjavam",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "заразявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infectar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "contagiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "傳染"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuánrǎn",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "传染"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnrǎn",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "nakazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infikovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "smitte"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infecteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "besmetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infekti"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "tartuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infecter"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infectar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inpicireba",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "ინფიცირება"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadadeba",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "გადადება"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasnebovneba",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "დასნებოვნება"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasenianeba",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "დასენიანება"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "anstecken"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infizieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "fertőz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "megfertőz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infektar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "galraigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "ionfhabhtaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "contagiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infettare"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"alt": "かんせんさせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kansen saseru",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "感染させる"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chlɑɑng",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "ឆ្លង"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "inficēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "jangkit"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "whakapoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "înfecter"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infectar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakażać"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakazić"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zarażać"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zarazić"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infectar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "contagiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "qatiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infecta"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "contamina"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaražátʹ",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заража́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarazítʹ",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарази́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inficírovatʹ",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "инфици́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "okužiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infectar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "contagiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "inficionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "smitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infektera"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtìt-chʉ́ʉa",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "ติดเชื้อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rnag bsags",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "རྣག་བསགས"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "nhiễm"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "lây"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "näfätön"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To contaminate (an object or substance) with a pathogen."
],
"id": "en-infect-en-verb-S6IlDAaj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To contaminate (an object or substance) with a pathogen."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"sense": "to contaminate",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "leper"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her passion for dancing has infected me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 164:",
"text": "Guido, by way of diverting the embarrassment which seemed to infect them all, began to unfasten the packet of letters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion, or to communicate a feeling to others, or a feeling communicating itself to others."
],
"id": "en-infect-en-verb-j046ESkj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion, or to communicate a feeling to others, or a feeling communicating itself to others."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zarazjavam",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "заразявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnrǎn",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "infecteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "tartuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "infecter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadadeba",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "გადადება"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadacema",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "გადაცემა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadasdebs",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "გადასდებს"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadascems",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "გადასცემს"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "anstecken"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "infizieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "megfertőz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "contagiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "contagia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaražátʹ",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заража́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarazítʹ",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарази́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "okužiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "contagiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "alborotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "smitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "lan truyền"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɛkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infect.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infect.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infect.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkt"
}
],
"word": "infect"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "infect"
},
"expansion": "Middle French infect",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infectus"
},
"expansion": "Latin infectus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French infect, from Latin infectus, perfect passive participle of inficiō (“dye, taint”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "infect (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], line 187:",
"text": "And in the imitation of these twain, / Who, as Ulysses says, opinion crowns / With an imperial voice, many are infect.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infected."
],
"id": "en-infect-en-adj-6GSQBoPx",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Infected."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɛkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infect.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infect.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infect.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkt"
}
],
"word": "infect"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "disinfect"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛkt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛkt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "infection"
},
{
"word": "infectible"
},
{
"word": "infectome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "infect"
},
"expansion": "Middle French infect",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infectus"
},
"expansion": "Latin infectus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French infect, from Latin infectus, perfect passive participle of inficiō (“dye, taint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infects",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infecting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infected",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "infected",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infect (third-person singular simple present infects, present participle infecting, simple past and past participle infected)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "infectious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Not everyone will be infected when an epidemic strikes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193:",
"text": "Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 February 18, Isabella Kwai, “How a Pharmacy Handles Mask Hoarders and Coronavirus Fears”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-02-18, Asia Pacific:",
"text": "Ms. Tang’s inevitable contact with people who are ill has started to worry her. It did not help when she learned that someone living in a building near her own, in Siu Sai Wan, had been infected by the virus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring (the body or part of it) into contact with a substance that causes illness (a pathogen), so that the pathogen begins to act on the body; (of a pathogen) to come into contact with (a body or body part) and begin to act on it."
],
"links": [
[
"pathogen",
"pathogen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring (the body or part of it) into contact with a substance that causes illness (a pathogen), so that the pathogen begins to act on the body; (of a pathogen) to come into contact with (a body or body part) and begin to act on it."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To contaminate (an object or substance) with a pathogen."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To contaminate (an object or substance) with a pathogen."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her passion for dancing has infected me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 164:",
"text": "Guido, by way of diverting the embarrassment which seemed to infect them all, began to unfasten the packet of letters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion, or to communicate a feeling to others, or a feeling communicating itself to others."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion, or to communicate a feeling to others, or a feeling communicating itself to others."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɛkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infect.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infect.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infect.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to contaminate",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "leper"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "aansteek"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaʕdā",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "أَعْدَى"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infestar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "contaxar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zarazjavam",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "заразявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infectar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "contagiar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "傳染"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuánrǎn",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "传染"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnrǎn",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "感染"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "nakazit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infikovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "smitte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infecteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "besmetten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infekti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "tartuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infecter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infectar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inpicireba",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "ინფიცირება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadadeba",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "გადადება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasnebovneba",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "დასნებოვნება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasenianeba",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "დასენიანება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "anstecken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infizieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "fertőz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "megfertőz"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infektar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "galraigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "ionfhabhtaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "contagiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infettare"
},
{
"alt": "かんせんさせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kansen saseru",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "感染させる"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chlɑɑng",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "ឆ្លង"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "inficēt"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "jangkit"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "whakapoke"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "înfecter"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infectar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakażać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakazić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zarażać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zarazić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infectar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "contagiar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "qatiy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infecta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "contamina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaražátʹ",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заража́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarazítʹ",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарази́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inficírovatʹ",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "инфици́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "okužiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infectar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "contagiar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "inficionar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "smitta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "infektera"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtìt-chʉ́ʉa",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "ติดเชื้อ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rnag bsags",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "རྣག་བསགས"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "nhiễm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "lây"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness",
"word": "näfätön"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zarazjavam",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "заразявам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnrǎn",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "感染"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "infecteren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "tartuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "infecter"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadadeba",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "გადადება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadacema",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "გადაცემა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadasdebs",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "გადასდებს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadascems",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "გადასცემს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "anstecken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "infizieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "megfertőz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "contagiar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "contagia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaražátʹ",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заража́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarazítʹ",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарази́ть"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "okužiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "contagiar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "alborotar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "smitta"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion",
"word": "lan truyền"
}
],
"word": "infect"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛkt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛkt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "infect"
},
"expansion": "Middle French infect",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infectus"
},
"expansion": "Latin infectus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French infect, from Latin infectus, perfect passive participle of inficiō (“dye, taint”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "infect (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], line 187:",
"text": "And in the imitation of these twain, / Who, as Ulysses says, opinion crowns / With an imperial voice, many are infect.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infected."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Infected."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɛkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infect.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infect.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infect.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkt"
}
],
"word": "infect"
}
Download raw JSONL data for infect meaning in English (20.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.